Question

阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

         注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

There are so many good reasons to send a child to camp.

When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.

As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.

One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.

The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 

In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

Title	Send You Children to Camp
Reasons for sending your children to camp	·Children learn to be confident and 1..      because it may be first time for them to be on their own. ·Children2..       their self-respect and continue trying new activities. ·Camp is a school without failure because just having fun makes children feel 3..       .
4..        of camping	Camping can develop children’s social skills.	·A good counselor will ensure that every camper is included in the activity and that interacts with the others 5..      ·Children learn to offer and to 6..      ,and  how to work together.
Children make long lasting friendships.	·Children are living with each other and see the true personalities. ·Children learn to see others from a different point of 7..      . ·Campers avoid judging children from their backgrounds, abilities and 8..      . ·Respect and caring finally 9..       Materialistic objectives.
10..	Camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.independent

2.build/develop

3.successful

4.Benefits

5.positively

6.accept/take

7.view

8.appearances

9.defeat

10.Conclusion

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了野营对孩子的性格发展有很多好处，建议我们多让孩子参加各种野营活动。

1.independent 词性转换题。根据第二段最后一句As a result they develop confidence and independence.可知野营会发展孩子的信心和独立性。这里的independence是一个名词，但是表格里是放在be动词的后面和confident并列，所以也应该使用形容词的形式。

2.build/develop 原词再现题。根据文章第三段第一句As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities.可知孩子可以通过野营建立并发展自己的自尊心。故使用动词develop/build。

3.successful 词性转换。根据文章第三段最后一句Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.可知玩得开心让孩子们感觉自己很成功。原句中使用的是名词a success，表格里需要的是形容词successful，放在feel后面构成系表结构。

4.Benefits 总结归纳题。根据5,6段第一句One of the greatest benefits …和The obvious benefit of camp…可知这两段都是在讲野营的好处，故使用Benefits。

5.positively 词性转换。根据文章第4段第2句In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way.句中使用了一个介词短语in a positive way做状语修饰整个句子，表格里使用副词positively做状语，意义和用法是一样的。

6.accept/take 原词再现题。根据第4段第3行They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate.可知通过野营，孩子们学会奉献和接受。

7.view 同义词转换。根据文章倒数第4行Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint，表格里的view和原句里的viewpoint是同义词。都表示从不同的角度来看待这个问题。

8.appearances 同义句转换。根据倒数第3行Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look.这里的how they look就是指人的外貌appearances。

9.defeat 同义词转换。根据倒数第2行respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.可知respect和caring最终获胜，也就是打败了对手。故使用defeat。

10.Conclusion 总结归纳题。文章的最后一段正是对文章的一个结论conclusion。

考点：考察教育类短文阅读