阅读下列短文.根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词. 注意:每个空格只填一个单词. There are so many good reasons to send a child to camp. When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in thei 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

There are so many good reasons to send a child to camp.

When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.

As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.

One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.

The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.

In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

Title	Send You Children to Camp
Reasons for sending your children to camp	·Children learn to be confident and 1.. because it may be first time for them to be on their own. ·Children2.. their self-respect and continue trying new activities. ·Camp is a school without failure because just having fun makes children feel 3.. .
4.. of camping	Camping can develop children’s social skills.	·A good counselor will ensure that every camper is included in the activity and that interacts with the others 5.. ·Children learn to offer and to 6.. ,and how to work together.
Children make long lasting friendships.	·Children are living with each other and see the true personalities. ·Children learn to see others from a different point of 7.. . ·Campers avoid judging children from their backgrounds, abilities and 8.. . ·Respect and caring finally 9.. Materialistic objectives.
10..	Camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

【答案】

1.independent

2.build/develop

3.successful

4.Benefits

5.positively

6.accept/take

7.view

8.appearances

9.defeat

10.Conclusion

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了野营对孩子的性格发展有很多好处，建议我们多让孩子参加各种野营活动。

1.independent 词性转换题。根据第二段最后一句As a result they develop confidence and independence.可知野营会发展孩子的信心和独立性。这里的independence是一个名词，但是表格里是放在be动词的后面和confident并列，所以也应该使用形容词的形式。

2.build/develop 原词再现题。根据文章第三段第一句As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities.可知孩子可以通过野营建立并发展自己的自尊心。故使用动词develop/build。

3.successful 词性转换。根据文章第三段最后一句Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.可知玩得开心让孩子们感觉自己很成功。原句中使用的是名词a success，表格里需要的是形容词successful，放在feel后面构成系表结构。

4.Benefits 总结归纳题。根据5,6段第一句One of the greatest benefits …和The obvious benefit of camp…可知这两段都是在讲野营的好处，故使用Benefits。

5.positively 词性转换。根据文章第4段第2句In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way.句中使用了一个介词短语in a positive way做状语修饰整个句子，表格里使用副词positively做状语，意义和用法是一样的。

6.accept/take 原词再现题。根据第4段第3行They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate.可知通过野营，孩子们学会奉献和接受。

7.view 同义词转换。根据文章倒数第4行Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint，表格里的view和原句里的viewpoint是同义词。都表示从不同的角度来看待这个问题。

8.appearances 同义句转换。根据倒数第3行Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look.这里的how they look就是指人的外貌appearances。

9.defeat 同义词转换。根据倒数第2行respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.可知respect和caring最终获胜，也就是打败了对手。故使用defeat。

10.Conclusion 总结归纳题。文章的最后一段正是对文章的一个结论conclusion。

考点：考察教育类短文阅读

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第II卷非选择题 (共35分)
第四部分·写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
In a research, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the salary or the love for the work that made people happy. In stead friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you keep your spirits up and develop a sense of joy on the job? Here is some advice.
Happiness is a state of mind, and though not many people realize it, staying happy at work is totally based on a positive attitude towards your job. Concentrating(集中注意力) on the bright side of the work rather than keeping talking about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.
Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth professionally. Boredom is one of the primary reasons that cause people to change jobs. To avoid feeling bored, you can find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.
Complete our tasks, however disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you an individual(单个的，特别的) sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future. Also keep learning and gaining new insights while at work.
Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead take breaks and go outside for some time. They don’t necessarily have to be long breaks but staying out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind can keep you happy. Eat your lunch out side or walk for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.

Title	How to be Happy at Work
Factors that make people happy at work	·Friendship and (76) from colleagues. ·A good manager.
Some (77)	Have a (78) attitude	·Concentrate on the bright side of the work. ·Avoid talking about what brings you (79) .
	Challenge yourself	·Find new challenges to avoid feeling(80) . ·(81) what you do and complete it.
	(82) your tasks	·Do your best to finish your tasks. ·Keep learning and gaining new(83) _____ at work.
	Have a (84) and go outside	·Stay out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind. ·Eat outside or walk for a few minutes at your(85)___ time.

认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章中的表格中填入恰当的序号。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个词。
A. Social background for the Development of Adult Education
B. What is the present situation?
C. The purposes in Adult Education
D. Ways of Adult Education
E. The history of Adult Education
F. What is Adult Education?
【小题1】
Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technologicaldevelopment,seekbetter self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
【小题2】
This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence(函授)courses,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations.
【小题3】
Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities: new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.
【小题4】
The earliest program of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school at Nottingham and a mechanics’institute at Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
【小题5】
People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.

阅读下列短文，根据所读的内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。

As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change. Change is something that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.

However, if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful, you have to realize that change is necessary.

Welcome change with open arms, telling the world that you are not afraid.

Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates, you will always be able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have. When you feel sad, or when you are alone, you can close your eyes and imagine that you are black with your friends and teachers. Remember that your memories are your forever.

Enjoy the time before you leave your school. If possible, you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall（回忆起）the past.

Before you leave, you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you. They can write about the things they like about you, the things that they will remember about you, or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.

Perhaps you could buy a good hardback（精装本）book and combine the photographs and the notes together. You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school. You could write lists of your favorite teachers, classes and sports activities. This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.

Title	Welcome and deal with1.____
Different 2.___towards change.	Some people love it, while others may be scared of it and try to3._____it
Ways to remember your 4.__forever.	◆To help you to recall the 5., you can take photographs of your friends and teachers. ◆Ask your friends and teachers to write notes in a 6._____for you to remember7.__moments at school.
Keep the photographs and8.____well.	◆Use a good hardback book to9.______them together. ◆Lists of your favorite teachers, classes and10.___activities may be added to the notes. You will treasure this for the rest of your life.

任务型读写

认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章中的表格中填入恰当的序号。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个词。

Directions : Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A---E for each paragraph.

A. The artistic and technical features of the torch

B. The key facts about the torch

C. The burning system

D. The long story behind the torch

E. The design timeline

F. The fuel for the torch

The Beijing Olympic Torch boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and showcases Chinese design and technical capabilities. it embodies the concepts of a Green Olympics. a High-tech Olympics and the people’s Olympics.

The torch is 72 centimetres high, weighs 985 grams and is made of alumninium. The torch is of a curved surface form, with etching and anodizing being used during its production. A torch can usually keep burning for approximately15 minutes in conditions where the flame is 25 to30 centimetres high in a windless environment . The torch has been produced to withstand winds of up to 65 centimetres per hour and to stay aright in rain up to 50mm an hour. The flame can be identified and photographed in sunshine and areas of extreme brightness. The fuel is propane(丙烷) which is in accordance with environmental guidelines. The material of its form is recyclable.

57.

The torch of the Beijing Olympic Games has a very strong Chinese flavor. It demonstrates the artistic and technical level of China. It also conveys the message of a Green Olympics, a High-tech Olympics and the people’s Olympics. The shape of the paper scroll and the lucky clouds graphic, express the idea of harmony. Its stable burning technique and adaptability to the environment have reached a new technical level. The torch of the Beijing Olympic Games is designed, researched and produced in China. BOCOG owns all intellectual property rights.

58.

Under the concept of a Green Olympics, environmental protection was a key element listed in me in the invitation documents to the design companies by BOCOG. . The fuel of the torch is propane, which is a common fuel which also comes with a low price. It is composed of carbon and hydrogen. No material, expect carbon dioxide and water will remain after the burning, eliminating any risk of pollution.

Its stable burning technique and adaptability to the environment have reached a new technical level. It can stay alight in severe weather conditions such as strong wind, rain, snow, hail etc. It can also be identified in sunshine and areas of extreme brightness so as to satisfy the requirements of capturing photographic images and video footage.

60.

2005 August BOCOG developed the design concepts and requirements the torch.

2005 December BOCOG recruited potential torch designs from the design society. In total, BOCOG received 388 pieces of works.

2006 June--August BOCOG selected the structural designer and the burning

system designer.

2007 January Beijing Olympic Torch was approved by IOC.

阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。

Of all the emotions（情感）that flow through your head when you go back to college, shyness to be one of the biggest emotions present．Shyness and fear can stop you from becoming the active lcarner that you wish to be．You may be too shy to volunteer to lead a group or too filled with fear to raise your hand when you know the answer to a question．Here are some things you should pay attention to.

Don’t let your mind go elsewhere．You cannot be an active learner if you don’t know what’s going on in your class．There will always be a student or two that can disturb your focus because they are talking while a lesson is going on or their phone is going off constanty．Don’t let this trouble you.

Your voice matters．During class discussions it’s important to become active in the group conversations．Ask questions when proper, but not if they are unnecessary．For example, don’t ask a question that you know the answer to or can find the answer to easily just to become involved （参与）in a group discussion．Answer questions if you can．Try not to guess at the answers．if you get it wrong．you will feel embarrassed．If you feel embarrassed, you will be less likely to keep contributing．Stay involved with the discussion and voice your opinion on a debate.

Don’t just do the least．Check your curriculum and see what’s on it for your next class．Do some extra research that is not required to prepare yourself for possible discussions．Having extra input（输入）that was not in the text book will impress your tutor and your classmates.

Remember that if you are a shy person．it is going to be harder for you to become an active learner in class, but you determine your own level of involvement of involvement．in your education．You are in charge of how much you learn and when you learn it.

Title	I Iow to be an active1.
Problem	If you are 2. and fearful, you can’t be an active learner.
3.	◆Pay4. while a lesson is going on. ◆Take part in group discussions5. . Don’t ask too easy questions or 6. answers to questions. 7. your opinions when neccssary and proper. ◆Prepare yourself for possible discussions 8. of time.
9.	Whether you can be an active learner10. on yourself, not others．

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