题目内容
5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I am Li Jin,Chairman of the Student Union of Chenguang High School.I am writing to inform you of our donate.
In order to promote the friendship between we two schools,our school has made appeal to the students to donate books to your Chinese class.The books can be used for reading materials or reference book in your Chinese class.The students in our school have taken an actively part in the activity.So far,we had collected 80story books,25magazines or 20Chinese-English dictionaries.We will take the books over to you if we take part in the summer camp to be hold in your school in July.
分析 本文是一篇友好学校之间的一封信.
为了推动两个学校之间的友谊,晨光中学打算向美国的兄弟学校捐赠一批图书,这些图书可以当做他们中文班的阅读材料和参考书,这些图书是晨光中学的学生捐赠的.他们会在七月份去对方学校参加夏令营时给他们送去.
解答 I am Li Jin,Chairman of the Student Union of Chenguang High School.I am writing to inform you of our donate.
In order to promote the friendship between we two schools,our school has made∧appeal to the students to donate books to your Chinese class.The books can be used for reading materials or reference book in your Chinese class.The students in our school have taken an actively part in the activity.So far,we had collected 80story books,25magazines or 20Chinese-English dictionaries.We will take the books over to you if we take part in the summer camp to be hold in your school in July.
解析:
1.donate-donation.考查派生词.做of 的宾语,有our来修饰,应该用d动词onate的名词donation.
2.we-our.考查代词.做名词 two schools的定语,用物主代词our.
3.appeal前加an.考查冠词.appeal在本句里表示"呼吁",所以用make an appeal to sb表示"对某人做出呼吁",所以appeal前加an.
4.for-as.考查介词.reading materials or reference book 表示"阅读材料或参考书",所以用be used as表示"当做…来用".而 be used for表示"被用来做什么",所以for改为as.
5.book-books.考查名词复数.和上文 our school has made∧appeal to the students to donate books to your Chinese class用名词复数books.
6.actively-active.考查形容词和副词的辨析.修饰名词part 用形容词active.take an active part in 表示"积极参加".
7.had-have.考查谓语动词的时态.根据时间状语So far表示"到目前为止"可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,所以 had-have.
8.or-and.考查连词.80story books,25magazines 和 20Chinese-English dictionaries都是捐赠的书籍,所以用and连接.
9.if-when.考查连词. we take part in the summer camp to be hold in your school in July表示"我们七月份去你们学校参加夏令营",所以用when引导时间状语从句.
10.hold-held.考查动词不定式的被动.the summer camp 和它的定语 hold自己是被动关系,表示将要举行,所以用动词不定式的被动to be done,因此hold-held.
点评 考查短文改错.
英语被动语态的基本结构是"be+过去分词",由此我们可以推出不定式被动式的构成即为"to be+过去分词",如to be sold,to be studied,to be seen,to be given等等.
我们在学习英语语态时知道,只有及物动词才有被动语态,同样地,对于不定式来说,也只有及物动词的不定式才有被动式.如果是不及物动词的不定式要用于被动式,要注意在其后加上合适的介词.如:
他不喜欢自己的想法受到嘲笑.
误:He did not like his idea to be laughed.
正:He did not like his idea to be laughed at.
A. | put up | B. | make up | C. | keep out | D. | turn out |
A. | break away from | B. | come up with | C. | stay away from | D. | get away with |