题目内容

【题目】

【2017山西名校联考根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

____【1】___Moving from high school into college can be especially different because of the freedom students experience in college along with a new set of expectations.

In high school, students usually live at home, and their parents take care of all their physical needs such as food and housing. ___2___Parents are also there to help with and make sure that the student’s homework is done. During the school day, students rarely have free time. They go directly from one class to another. Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do. ___3___So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time.

____4____They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry. They also may have to cook their own meals. Their parents are not around to help with homework or even to check that it has been done. Contrary to students in high school, students in college may have a lot of free time between classes, but must discipline themselves to use this time productively or homework and other assignments.____5____

A. Students do not usually have to shop for their food, take time to pay bills, or even do their own laundry.

B. High school students have to bury themselves in piles of papers

C. Finally, the work itself it not so challenging.

D. In contrast, in college, students often live away from home in dorms or apartments.

E. In college, students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs.

F. Each new level of education brings new challenges and demands to students.

G. Most important, college requires a higher level of thinking and a lot more work than high school.

【答案】

【1】 F

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 D

【5】 G

【解析】文章介绍了高中生活和大学生活的不同。

【1】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意:由于学生在大学体验的自由以及一系列新的期望,从高中到大学可能会非常的不同。可知这里F(每一种新层次的教育都会给学生带来新的挑战和要求。)符合上下文,故选F。

【2】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意:在高中,学生通常住在家里,父母照顾他们的生活所需。这里对应第三段的第二句:They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry.他们可能要负责购物,还账以及洗衣服。可知这里A(学生不需要自己买食物,花时间付账单,甚至自己洗衣服。)符合上下文,故选A。

【3】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意:老师们总是在旁边告诉学生们该做什么。空后句意:因此学生经常能短时间内完成作业及阅读。可知这里C(最后,作业本身也不是那么的有挑战性。)符合上下文,故选C。

【4】 考查对上下文语境的理解。文章第一段首先陈述高中生活和大学生活不同,第二段着重介绍高中生活的特点,第二段第一句句意:在高中,学生通常住在家里,父母照顾他们的生活所需。故此段介绍大学生活的特点,和第二段第一句对应的D(与此相反,在大学,学生通常住在远离家的宿舍或者学生公寓里。)符合上下文,故选D。

【5】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意:与高中学生不同,大学生课间有很多的自由时间,但是必须要锻炼自己有条理地利用这些时间来做功课和其他的任务。结合第二段最后说高中作业本身不太具有挑战性,很容易完成。可知这里G(最重要的是,大学需要高水平的思维以及比高中更大的努力。)符合上下文,故选G。

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Any type of regular, physical activity can improve your fitness and your health. Doing physical exercise is easy, but the difficult thing is that you keep moving! , like brushing your teeth, eating, and sleeping. It can be in gym class, joining a sports team, or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind:
. A good mental attitude is important. Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to keep with it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find it's more fun to exercise with someone else, so see if you can find a friend or family member to be active with you.
Take it one step at a time. . For example, walk or ride your bike to school or to a friend's house instead of getting a ride. Get on or off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator or escalator.
Get your heart pumping(跳动). Whatever you choose, make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的) activity that makes you breathe harder and increases your heart rate. This is the best type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart and lungs work better. . Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running, or swimming.
Don't forget to warm up with some easy exercises or stretching(拉伸) before you do any physical activity. . Stretching makes your muscles and joints more flexible too. It is also important to stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles.
A. It also burns off body fat
B. Stay positive and have fun
C. Physical exercise can help prevent diseases
D. Small changes can add up to better fitness
E. Exercise should be a regular part of your day
F. This warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury
G. Do the activity as often as possible, but don't exercise to the point of pain.

【题目】阅读理解
We considered a list of the best American books — but we'd need a whole issue to do them justice. Here are 5 that helped define the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach and inspire American people.
Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
First published in 1851, the book tells the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his continuous hunting for the white whale and draws us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories.
The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams
Awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1918, the book provides insight into Adams' family, including his experience as a private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil War.
Leaves of Grass by Walt Whiteman
When Whiteman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to define the American experience— sing for the new country in a new voice, reflecting the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.
Poems by Emily Dickinson
An enthusiastic poet whose works have had a considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickinson's frequent use of dashes(破折号),sporadic(零星的)capitalization of nouns, and unusual metaphors(隐喻) has contributed to her reputation as one of the most innovative poets of the 19th-century American literature.
The song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
First published in 1855, this is Longfellow's most popular and most recognized poem, showing the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace.
(1)If you want to learn about a magic American Indian, you can choose ________.
A.Moby-Dick
B.Leaves of Grass
C.Poems
D.The song of Hiawatha
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【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Rodney Smith, Jr. started mowing the lawns (割草坪) in Huntsville, Alabama last fall. He used his time between classes at Alabama A&M to reach a goal of mowing 100 yards before winter. Smith has been cutting grass for free to help single moms, the elderly, and the disabled, while teaching the local youth the values that can turn boys into men. “I'm doing something positive. I want boys to follow me and be better than me,” he wrote on his Facebook page.
Rodney is from Bermuda. He says people there help each other and are always friendly. “That's what drives me to help people.”
In May this year, he was getting ready to launch his mowing service for the summer when he heard about a 93-year-old woman trying to cut grass by herself. Smith and a friend showed up to do the job for her.
In November, a local TV station gave him $300, calling it a special gift for his good work. After he received the money, he used it to create the non-profit(非盈利的) service group, Raising Men Lawn Care Service. He also started a page to collect money to buy lawn equipment and other things—including T-shirts with special logos.
After I read about Rodney's story, I told my friends about him. We also planned to mow lawns for single moms, the elderly and disabled in our neighborhood. And I hope more and more young people will join Rodney's service group—Raising Men Lawn Care Service.
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A.To mow 100 yards for free.
B.To start a non-profit service group.
C.To set a good example to his kids.
D.To make use of time between classes.
(2)What does the underlined word “launch” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Improve.
B.Find.
C.Start.
D.Help.
(3)What did Rodney do with the money he received?
A.He gave it to the elderly.
B.He improved his mowing service.
C.He gave it to a friend's service group.
D.He bought many T-shirts for neighbors.

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