题目内容

For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.   

As Amy Paul choked(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.

No one could explain their timely heroics.

Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy-----Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathy’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.

As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couple’s 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.

Amy Paul’s husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and that’s what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “I couldn’t breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”

Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.

1.What would be the suitable title for the passage?

A. Great Honors for Cat and Dog

B. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters

C. Unforgettable Experiences

D. So Smart Animals Are

2.Winnie saved the lives of its owner’s whole family in an accident by __________.

A. jumping onto its owner                    B. calling for help

C. making some strange noises                D. clawing at Cathy’s hair

3.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy” in Paragraph 4?

A. babyhood         B. Youth       C. Middle age        D. agedness

4.What caused the carbon monoxide spreading through the house?

A. A pump breaking down.                  B. A driver breaking into the house.

C. The burning gas.                        D. The poisonous gas.

5.Why did Amy Paul choke on a piece of apple?

A. She was too young to care for herself.

B. She had a big bite.

C. She didn’t peel the skin as usual.

D. The apple was too hard.

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了一只狗和一只猫因为英勇的救了主人而受到嘉奖。文章具体报道了事情发展的经过。

1.主旨题:从前面两段的内容,可知这篇文章讲的是猫和狗因为救了主人收到嘉奖。选B

2.细节题:从第二段的句子:When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.可知Winnie是抓主人的头发,救了一家的命。选 D

3.猜词题:从破折号后面的句子:Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, 可知两个动物是在很小的时候被主人救了,选A

4.细节题:从第五段的句子:As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. 可知是气泵坏了,选A

5.细节题:从最后一段的句子:“Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and that’s what caused me to choke,” 可知Amy Paul 没有削苹果皮所以被噎到了。选C

考点:考查新闻报道类短文

点评:文章介绍了一只狗和一只猫因为英勇的救了主人而受到嘉奖。文章具体报道了事情发展的经过。本文意思通俗易懂,考查了细节题主旨题等,要求考生仔细阅读全文,做好相应的标志,以提高阅读的效率和速度,阅读时可以先看题目再读文章,这样可以减少阅读的时间,提高阅读的效率。

 

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The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” youself. It should state_36_the job you want,and should tell what your abilities you are and what you have_37_. It should be simple,human,personal and brief without_38_out any necessary facts.
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36、         A.clearly  B.carefully        C.obviously       D.easily
37、         A.found    B.done     C.known  D.heard
38、         A.sending         B.taking   C.leaving D.picking
39、         A.brain     B.sight     C.order    D.mind
40、         A.probable       B.possible         C.likely     D.able
41、         A.While    B.Although       C.As D.If
42、         A.pay        B.win        C.show     D.fix
43、         A.kept      B.continued     C.read      D.written
44、         A.to B.for         C.into       D.from
45、         A.advertisement      B.report   C.article   D.introduction
46、         A.watch   B.search  C.study    D.discussion
47、         A.change B.search  C.sell        D.use
48、         A.avoid     B.make    C.protect D.gain
49、         A.losing    B.applying        C.preparing      D.fitting
50、         A.offer      B.supply   C.mean    D.provide
51、         A,worker B.beginner       C.owner   D.manager
52、         A.success         B.development         C.experience   D.practise
53、         A.Make    B.Ask        C.State     D.Get
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36. A. age                       B. bill                        C. appearance             D. manner
37. A. polite                    B. sensitive                 C. nervous                  D. important
38. A. order                     B. hope                     C. impression              D. promise
39. A. hardly                   B. proudly                  C. luckily                   D. freely
40. A. wrote                   B. felt                        C. followed                D. ignored
41. A. regret                   B. desire                     C. success                   D. danger
42. A. change                  B. face                       C. afford                    D. prevent
43. A. reminded               B. advised                  C. approached             D. helped
44. A. refused                  B. prepared               C. paid                       D. finished
45. A. came to                B. depended on           C. gave up                  D. turned against
46. A. why                      B. when                     C. how                       D. where
47. A. shy                       B. proud                    C. excited                   D. Foolish
48. A. pretend                  B. continue                 C. expect                    D. struggle
49. A. But                       B. So                         C. Or                         D. Because
50. A. problem                B. chance                   C. gift                        D. adventure
51. A. frightened              B. surprised                C. disappointed           D. bored
52. A. Something             B. Everything             C. Anything                D. Nothing
53. A. experienced           B. trusted                   C. won                       D. saved
54. A. besides                  B. for                         C. despite                   D. like
55. A. incident                 B. service                   C. joke                       D. food

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18. A. restaurant
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C. library
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19. A. absorbed
B. surrounded
C. interested   
D. persuaded
20. A. reacted
B. reflected
C. responded 
D. repeated
21. A. previous
B. nice
C. thoughtful
D. beautiful
22. A. phone   
B. telegram 
C. book     
D. mail
23. A. dining
B. meeting   
C. walking 
D. talking
24. A. legs  
B. face
C. figure        
D. hair
25. A. observe 
B. know    
C. notice
D. say
26. A. carefully 
B. eagerly 
C. luckily 
D. easily
27. A. behind 
B. past   
C. beside      
D. before
28. A. as long as
B. even though 
C. no matter how  
D. as though
29. A. newspaper 
B. book
C. magazine    
D. note
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B. happiness  
C. love   
D a dinner
31. A. excitement
B. sorrow
C. disappointment  
D. unwillingness
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B. your home  
C. a party
D. dinner
33. A. went by  
B. followed me 
C. came here
D. went in the restaurant
34. A. when
B. if   
C. unless   
D. since
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C. building    
D. library


Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
  One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack(群)by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的)role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to
pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
  Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
51. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.
A. be just part of their nature
  B. worsen in modern society
  C. occur when they go wild
  D. present a threat to the community
52. The primary purpose of obedience training is to _______.
  A. teach the dog to perform clever tricks
  B. make the dog aware of its owner’s authority
  C. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
  D. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
53. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.
  A. essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems
  B. the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
  C. a good way to teach the dog new tricks
  D. an extreme measure in obedience training
54. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?
  A. To avoid being punished.
  B. To show their affection for their masters.
  C. To win leadership of the dog pack.
  D. To show their willingness to obey.
55. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _______.
  A. can give the dog more rewards
  B. will enjoy a better family life
  C. can give the dog more freedom
  D. will have more confidence in himself

Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment,and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,“operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later,I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family,and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or cousin in every generation. It's an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley,a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work,too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior,says family psychologist John Taylor. Children,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It's the parents' role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn't learn limits at home,the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches,for example,or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley,who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids,in turn,feel more anxious.”
【小题1】Bossy children like Stephen Jackson_________.

A.make good decisionsB.show self-centeredness
C.lack care from othersD.have little sense of fear
【小题2】The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.
A.inborn natureB.developed character
C.accepted theoryD.particular environment
【小题3】The study on bossy behavior implies that parents_________.
A.should give more power to their children
B.should be strict with their children
C.should not be so anxious about their children
D.should not set limits for their children
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B.How we can get along with bossy children.
C.What leads to children's bossy behavior.
D.What effect bossy behavior brings about.

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