题目内容

阅读理解

  Usually social scientists have greater difficulty in their research work than physical scientists. By that I do not mean to belittle (cause to seem unimportant) the great achievements of physical scientists, who have been able, for example, to describe the atom(原子) without seeing it. That is a splendid achievement, yet in many ways it is not so difficult as what social scientists are expected to do. The conditions under which social scientists must work would drive a physical scientist mad. Here are five of those obstacles (障碍) . He can make few experiments, he cannot measure the results exactly, he cannot control the conditions surrounding the experiments, he is often expected to get quick results with low-acting economic force, and he must work with people, not with objects.

(1)According to the writer, social scientists ________.

[  ]

A.make more achievements to society than physical scientist

B.have settled more problems than physical scientists

C.are no more important than physical scientists

D.face more obstacles than physical scientists in their research work

(2)A physical scientist would find the restrictions (限制) laid upon social scientists ________.

[  ]

A.difficult for him to manage

B.quite easy to deal with

C.like those in his own field

D.helpful to his scientific experiments

(3)The underlined word “that” in the passage refers to ________.

[  ]

A.“difficulty” in the first sentence

B.the first sentence as a whole

C.“to belittle the great achievements of physical scientists” in the second sentence

D.“the atom” in the second sentence

(4)The discovery of the atom by physical scientists is ________.

[  ]

A.not so remarkable as the achievements of social scientists

B.more valuable than what social scientists have ever got

C.their greatest achievement

D.a great achievement of theirs

(5)The conditions under which a social scientist must work are characterized by ________.

[  ]

A.exactness
B.strictness
C.changeableness
D.carelessness
答案:D;A;B;D;C
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阅读理解:

  

A Solemn Moment (庄严时刻)

  

  It is usual at international soccer matches to play the national anthems of the competing teams.

  The players line up (列队) in the center of the field and the anthems of their countries are played through loudspeakers.

  It is a kind of good manners given to visitors from other countries.

  A few years ago, Greece was playing R. O. Korea in an important international soccer game.

  As is often the case with international sports events, the game was not played in either team's home country.

  It was played in a third, “neutral (中立的)” country.

  As the two teams walked onto the pitch, music was played to the crowd over the loudspeakers.

  The R. O. Korean players immediately stood to attention (立正).

  They all thought it was the Greek national anthem.

  The Greek players knew it was not their national anthem, but they stood to attention too.

  They thought it was the Korean national anthem.

  The spectators (观众) were surprised by the behavior of the teams and wondered what was happening.

  Then, as all the players stood to attention, a voice came over the loudspeakers.

  Only then did the spectators and the players know that the music was an advertisement for a new brand toothpaste (牙膏牌子).

1.What is a national anthem?

[  ]

A.An advertisement.
B.The official song of a nation.
C.A courtesy given to foreign visitors.
D.A commentary on a soccer match.

2.Where was the soccer game in this story played?

[  ]

A.In South America.
B.In Korea.
C.In Greece.
D.The passage does not tell us.

3.Who hears the music played over the loudspeakers?

[  ]

A.The two teams.
B.The crowd.
C.People in other countries.
D.The teams and the crowd.

4.What did the team from Greece think when the music was played?

[  ]

A.They thought it was the Korean national anthem.

B.They guessed it wasn't Korean.

C.They knew it was a toothpaste advertisement.

D.They thought it was the national anthem of a third country.

5.How do you stand to attention?

[  ]

A.With your legs apart and eyes shut.

B.Which your hand behind your ear to show you are listening.

C.With your arms by your sides and your legs together.

D.Ready and waiting for the kick-off.

阅读理解.

  It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning.  1   it was an old town, even the main street was very   2   and soon became overcrowded.There was not enough   3   for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside,   4   they overflowed into the road,   5   danger to their lives from   6   cars and buses, the drivers of   7   were constantly blowing their horns(喇叭)to   8   people to get out of their   9  

  Yet it was a(n)  10   scene.Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to   11   to the townsfolk.Men with carts   12   their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their   13  .They were selling apples, oranges and grapes –– the   14   of their fields.  15   it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking,   16   children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didn’t ask for something they could not have, or crying with   17   because they were lost.

  The noise went on all day.People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers.The   18   from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street.And finally, when night at last came, the street   19   and only the rubbish   20   sadly blowing in the cooling night wind.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Although

B.

For

C.

But

D.

As

(2)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

crowded

C.

narrow

D.

short

(3)

[  ]

A.

land

B.

area

C.

ground

D.

room

(4)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

however

C.

or

D.

then

(5)

[  ]

A.

having

B.

causing

C.

throwing

D.

being

(6)

[  ]

A.

passing

B.

taking

C.

catching

D.

driving

(7)

[  ]

A.

them

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

persuade

B.

order

C.

stop

D.

wait

(9)

[  ]

A.

road

B.

way

C.

sight

D.

place

(10)

[  ]

A.

strange

B.

usual

C.

colorful

D.

interesting

(11)

[  ]

A.

given

B.

sell

C.

take

D.

send

(12)

[  ]

A.

forced

B.

walked

C.

found

D.

took

(13)

[  ]

A.

voices

B.

prices

C.

heads

D.

carts

(14)

[  ]

A.

crops

B.

result

C.

harvest

D.

productions

(15)

[  ]

A.

Through

B.

Across

C.

Above

D.

After

(16)

[  ]

A.

whiled

B.

as

C.

when

D.

whose

(17)

[  ]

A.

teas

B.

sorrow

C.

sadness

D.

fear

(18)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

noise

C.

rubbish

D.

business

(19)

[  ]

A.

emptied

B.

silenced

C.

calmed

D.

changed

(20)

[  ]

A.

remained

B.

left

C.

lay

D.

piled

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