题目内容
How to Be a Good Sport(开朗的人)
Learning to lose without losing your cool is a skill, like learning to ride a bike.___1.___ and when you can handle losing; people will call you a good sport.
Why must we learn to lose gracefully(文雅地)?Here is the answer:
___2.___But any time two teams or kids are facing each other in a game or contest, someone will lose (unless it’s a tie平局).Kids lose in small ways, like in a game of checkers(西洋跳棋),but they also might face losing in bigger ways, like when their team loses a championship(锦标赛) game.
__3.____So it’s not surprising that kids don’t like it. Adults don’t like it either, but everyone can learn to control how they react to a loss. In other words, what should you do when you lose?
The most difficult thing is that sometimes you might react before you even realize it. For instance, your little league game comes to an end and, in a flash, the other team has won. __4.____Oh dear, you probably don’t want to be crying right now, even though it’s ok that you feel sad.
Kids who are good sports don’t freak out (表现失常)when they lose. __5.___Kids might not be as eager to play with someone who gets angry all the time and won’t ever give the other guy or girl a break.
A.Everyone wants to win.
B.Losing is really a disappointing matter.
C.They are usually unpopular among young people.
D.They will become known as kids who are fun to play with.
E. There they are celebrating on the field and yon burst into tears.
F. You might find it hard to do this at first, but over time it will get easier.
G.. Many people behave badly after losing a game, especially young people.
1.F
2.A
3.B
4.E
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是如何成为一个开朗的人的几个建议。
1.F 根据下句when you can handle losing; people will call you a good sport.可知当你学会的时候,一切都会变得容易。也许开始的时候较难。故F项符合上下文。
2.A 根据下句话But any time two teams or kids are facing each other in a game or contest, someone will lose可知很多人都想赢。但是在比赛中一定有失败者。故A项符合上下文。
3.B 根据下句So it’s not surprising that kids don’t like it.可知孩子不不喜欢它,说明也许就是指失败,故B项符合上下文。
4.E 根据前一句For instance, your little league game comes to an end and, in a flash, the other team has won.可知对方赢得了比赛,那么可能是对方在庆祝,而我们在流泪。故E项符合上下文。
5.D 根据前句Kids who are good sports don’t freak out (表现失常)when they lose可知那些真正的喜欢运动的人在失败的时候也不会表现失常。因为他们享受比赛,使用孩子们喜欢和这样的人一起玩耍。
考点:考查教育类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述的是如何成为一个开朗的人的几个建议。在答题中,应首先略读各小题,了解一下大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读题目,选出正确答案。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。
Parents are a child’s first teachers. But some parents never learned from good examples. In New York City, a nonprofit agency called Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become good parents.
The twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. The class is called Mommy and Me. Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. She teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby depending on the season.
She remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. The mother said that would only make the child needy and overly demanding. Delores Clemens says, “that's not true. You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason. If you never pick him up, he's going to keep crying. Pick your baby up. Cuddle your baby. Hug him! And she started to do that. They just want a little cuddling and a little love. And it works!”
Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. Around three hundred fifty teenage mothers graduate from Covenant House's Mommy and Me class every year.
In class, with her baby son is Natasha. She lived on the streets. She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in seeking a more secure life.
The World Health Organization says the United States has forty-one births for every one thousand girls age fifteen to nineteen. That is higher than other developed countries, as well as some developing ones. By comparison, northern neighbor Canada has fourteen births and southern neighbor Mexico has eighty-two.
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.Parents who are a child’s first teachers. |
B.A class where teens learn mothering and are mothered. |
C.A nonprofit agency that offers a more secure life. |
D.A kind teacher who help homeless young mothers. |
2.Covenant Houses’ Mommy and Me class is intended to _____.
A.help homeless young mothers become good parents |
B.provide homeless young mothers with a warm shelter |
C.help mothers in New York be good parents |
D.teach some parents how to love their children |
3.What can we know about Delores Clemens from the text?
A.She has a mother of five and a grandmother. |
B.She thinks a crying baby should be picked up and hugged. |
C.She teaches advanced skills on how to be good mothers. |
D.She is very glad for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. |
4. According to the World Health Organization, which country has the highest births for girls age fifteen to nineteen?
A.Canada |
B.the United States of America |
C.Mexico |
D.Britain |
Too many people want to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.
1.Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.
A.there are too many people who want to make friends. |
B.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back. |
C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others. |
D.they don’t know friendship is something serious. |
2.According to the passage honesty is ___________.
A.something countable |
B.the base of friendship |
C.as important as money |
D.more important than anything else |
3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A.Always tell your friends the truth. |
B.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value. |
C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. |
D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. |
4.The best title of this passage is __________.
A.Honesty is the Best Policy |
B.A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed |
C.How to be Friend |
D.Three Important Points in Life |