题目内容


Graffiti 1       (exist) since people had learned how to scratch symbols in rocks. Graffiti is 2        image,symbol or letters 3       (make) on public property. While some people still make scratches in rocks,concrete or buildings,most graffiti is now made with spray paint or markers.

Is graffiti vandalism (破坏公物的行为) ?Some graffiti is ugly. Some graffiti,called tagging,is just the name 4        initials (缩写) of a person. It is often unreadable. The only purpose of tagging seems to be to 5       (quick) spray your initials on as many different surfaces as possible. Nobody likes tags 6        the taggers.

Is graffiti art? Some graffiti is artistic and takes time,skill and talent 7       (create) . It can be nice to look 8       . The purpose of some graffiti is to spread social messages including political messages. Some cities have places 9        walls or other surfaces can be used by people to create 10          (piece) of graffiti art.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.                  5.       

6.         7.         8.                  9.          10.         

1. has existed   2. an   3. made   4. or   5. quickly   6. except   7. to create   8. at   9. where   10. pieces

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Do you blank out,freeze up or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just last night? If so,you likely have a case of test anxiety. 1       By recognizing the problem,you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.

Believe it or not,nervousness can sharpen your mind,allowing you to perform more quickly. This is because under stress,the body releases the hormone adrenaline (肾上腺素) ,which prepares it for something important that will happen. However,2       ,loss of appetite before tests,and poor performance. Some people might feel shaky,hot,or even sick.

If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist,you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety. Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences in taking tests may also experience test anxiety.

When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on,stop what you're doing and make your mind a blank. If possible,actually tell yourself to "STOP"! 3       Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax. As you continue the test,find questions you know the answers to and answer them first. This will help restore your confidence.

Talk to yourself using positive language. Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason. For example:"I've studied hard and I know the material,4      ."

Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes. In fact,they can be valuable learning opportunities.

Last but not least,start test preparation early―three to five days ahead of the quiz or test. After all,good study habits and skills―    5       ―will give you the feeling that you are in control.

   A. Too much hormone adrenaline is bad for your thinking.

   B. too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness

   C. so Tm ready to do the best I can

   D. But,don't panic.

   E. Test anxiety is very horrible.

   F. This will get your mind off the stress.

   G. for example,time management and notetaking

      2       3       4        5       

Mainstream education in the Philippines has been around for more than a hundred years. The idea of sending your child to a 1         (convention) school has been so deeply fixed in our mind that schools are normally considered students' second homes,while teachers take 2        as parents inside the classroom.

By the time children start to walk and talk,parents start to look for the school of good reputation that will raise them best,and one they can afford at that.

But a new movement led 3        the Homeschooling Association of the Philippine Islands (HAPD is changing the landscape of education by advocating homeschooling in the Philippines. Established in 2009,HAPI is an4       ( organize) composed of homeschooling families,as well as various accredited schools who offer home school programs.

Its chairman Edric Mendoza 5       (clarify) ,"Home school is different from home study." Home study is schooling supervised by a teacher or a tutor who drops by a student's house.

"Home school,on the other hand,is a form of education 6        the parent is the teacher and the child is the student," Mendoza says to distinguish the 7        forms.

HAPI believes parents have the option and capacity to educate their children 8         (they) .

Mendoza adds, "The challenge for all of us is that the school system has been there for a while,so we think by default that it is not our job to do it for our kids. So you know 9       ,we need to dispel the idea,that we need a school to do the 10         (teach) for you."

1.                  2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

6.         7.         8,                  9.          10.         

You experience time stress when you worry about time,or the lack of it. You worry about the number of things that you have to do,and you fear that you'll fail to achieve something important. Common examples of time stress include worrying about deadlines or rushing to avoid being late for a meeting. 1       It is essential to learn how to manage this type of stress if you're going to work productively in a busy organization.

First,2       This can include using To-Do Lists or,if you have to manage many projects at the same time,Action Programs.

Second,make sure that you're devoting enough time to your important priorities (优先项) . 3       Unfortunately,it's easy to get caught up in seemingly urgent tasks which actually have little impact on your overall goals. This can leave you feeling exhausted,or feeling that you worked a full day yet accomplished nothing meaningful. Your important tasks are usually the ones that will help you reach your goals. Working on these projects is a better use of your time.

Third,if you often feel that you don't have enough time to complete all of your tasks,learn how to create more time in your day. 4       Next,5       . This helps you do more with the time you have. For instance,if you're a morning person,schedule the tasks that need the greatest concentration during this time. Learn to prioritize your tasks and schedule them during your most productive times of day. You can leave less important tasks,like checking emails,for times when your energy levels drop.

Last,make sure that you're polite but firm about saying "no" to tasks that you don't have the capacity to do.

   A. That is to say,first things first.

   B. learn good time management skills

   C. Time stress is one of the most common types of stress that we experience today.

   D. Balancing urgent and important tasks can help you work with more efficiency.

   E. Use your peak working time to concentrate on your most important tasks.

   F. This might mean coming in early or working late,so that you have more time to manage things.

   G. It is inportant to separate tasks that you need to focus on from those you can safely put off. 1.         2.       3.                                        4.       5.         


As soon as I walked outside,I    1         (greet) with the shimmering white blanket of cold. 2       the chill overwhelming my skin,inside I was warm. I felt as though I could be giving off heat. I had the desire to stay out in this freeze for hours. It was the type of day 3      

speaks to you through its elements. I took a deep breath to hear more snow was coming.

As I walked I looked up,trying to realize 4        made this day so beautiful,so serene. It was as if time 5       (put) temporarily on hold and I along with it. Or maybe I was the only one not paused... Either way,the solitude was comforting,and I sensed myself floating away. I sat down on the edge of a curb and listened. All there was to hear was the wind 6       (rush) over the top of my head and circling some old,cracking leaves some yards 7       . To me it was the 8         (reassure) sound of nature,trying not to be forgotten.

It did start to snow. None of those are little flurries,but big,fat flakes which clung immediately 9        their surface.

Then it was time to go and my reverie (幻想) had to end. As I began walking again,I 10         (drift) back into this time frame,calm and cleared.

Now if only I could remember where I was going.

1.         2.         3.         4.          5.         

6.                  7.                 8.          9.          10.         

Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. 1       Remember,you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to have fun but also to help him gain confidence. Therefore,you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp,the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. 2       Search the Internet If you browse the Internet,you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps,like the total cost of camping,the list of activities children can do in the camps and the additional facilities they provide. Don't forget to read the comments of parents who have previously sent their children to those camps.

3       Search for Advertisements in Newspapers 4       Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with the kids. You should keep an eye on the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid.

Seek Advice from Your Child's School Teachers Go to your kid's school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best. Know the Interest of Your Child While searching,you will come across various types of camps which are organized according to the nature and interest of children. 5       Therefore,it is very important to know what your child is interested in before deciding on a summer camp.

   A. Some camps really cost too much.

   B. You have to consider too many factors.

   C. Advertisements sometimes mislead you.

   D. There are music camps,sports camps,reading camps,etc.

   E. You should also pay attention to how they rate those camps.

   F. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child.

   G. Some camp organizers prefer to place advertisements in newspapers.

1.         2.         3.                  4.          5.         

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