题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was seven years old and my sister were only four, our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty-seventh birthday. Mom was heartbreaking. Although we were really so young to understand what was going on, but I knew life would never be quite the same. We had a nice home, plenty of that we needed, but we miss our father. About every evening we would go to our grandparents’ house for visit. My grandmother had begun working part-time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.

【答案】1. were→was 2. week→weeks 3. heartbreaking→heartbroken

4. so→too 5. but去掉 6. that→what 7. miss→missed 8. visit前面加a 9. His→Her 10. which→who

【解析】第一处:考查主谓一致。主语my sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故were改为was。

第二处:考查名词。week“星期”,是可数名词,有two修饰用复数。故week改为weeks。

第三处:考查形容词。heartbreaking“令人心碎的”;heartbroken“心碎的”。说明Mom因父亲去世而心碎用heartbroken。故heartbreaking改为heartbroken。

第四处:考查too…to…句型。句意:我们真的是太小了以至于不能理解发生了什么。too…to…“太……以至于不……”是固定句型。故so改为too。

第五处:考查连词。英语句子不能同时使用两个连词,有although不能再使用but。故去掉but。

第六处:考查宾语从句。句意:我们有一个美丽的家,许多我们需要的东西,但是我们失去了父亲。介词后跟what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语,意思是“所有……的事物”;that引导宾语从句仅起引导作用,无词义,不作成分。故that改为what。

第七处:考查动词。根据语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故miss改为missed。

第八处:考查名词。句意:每天晚上我们都去祖父母家拜访。visit“拜访”是可数名词,visit以元音音素开头,泛指一次拜访,故visit前加a。

第九处:考查代词。此处指祖母的老板。故His改为Her。

第十处:考查定语从句。“which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later”是定语从句,修饰man,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who或者that。故which改为who/that。

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【题目】In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).

“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”

For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes don’t taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.

Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色体), which controlled tomato flavor.

“We’re just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.

1According to the text, the study ________.

A. was carried out just through a survey

B. was conducted by Chinese researchers themselves

C. was completely focused on the genes of different tomatoes

D. was done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes

2The researchers have found that ________ in the study.

A. bigger tomatoes are much sweeter

B. some genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoes

C. some chemical compounds make tomatoes less tasty

D. a total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste

3What is the influence of the study according to the text?

A. The study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops’ flavor.

B. The study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.

C. The study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor.

D. The study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.

【题目】The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.

  The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.

  The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever(猩红热)when she was taking care of a sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.

  Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.

  Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches’. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with her family, and in the springtime she died.

  News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.

  And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.

1The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their ________.

A. five daughters B. four daughters

C. son and four daughters D. son and five daughters

2Who was the most successful in career(事业)among the March girls?

A. Amy. B. Beth. C. Jo. D. Meg.

3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The March Family. B. The March Parents.

C. The March Girls. D. The March Relatives.

4It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ________.

A. a lot of rich relatives B. wealthy neighbors

C. more girls than boys D. both happiness and sadness

【题目】The world seems gloomy(阴沉的)and gray when you’re feeling blue. In fact, being down might even affect how you perceive(感知)the color blue. A recent study about color was published in the journal Psychological Science. It shows a direct connection between a person’s ability to perceive color and their emotions.

Psychologists have long known that emotions can affect the way people perceive things. That’s in part because chemicals from your brain might affect how you process what you see. “Color is such an important part of our experience,” says lead author Christopher Thorstenson, a psychologist at the university of Rochester, in New York. There’s reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe the world as “colorless” and “gray”, and happy people use words like “bright” and “colorful”.

In the experiment, the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups. People in the “sadness” group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement’ group watched a comedy.

Everyone was then asked to look at red, yellow, green, and blue patches(斑点)that had been changed to a grayish color. “Some of the patches are pretty difficulty to make out,” Thorstenson admits he says it takes some time to figure out their shade. People were scored on how accurate their color perception was. Then they completed an emotional evaluation.

The result? Sad people had a hard time seeing the difference between shades along the blue-yellow color axis(色轴). But they did no have problems seeing colors in the red-green spectrum(光谱). Thorstenson says this could be the result of an evolutionary need to see red as a response to anger.

Thorstenson says these results highlight the possible important of dopamine in sight. Dopamine is a chemical that sends signals to the brain. Researchers are hoping to focus more on dopamine in the future. “We know dopamine affects how we see colors, too,” Thorstenson says “How we feel can really influence how we see the world around us” he says.

1According to paragraph 2, how people describe the world reflects ________.

A. how they feel B. how they think

C. their world view D. their language skills

2In the experiment, the participants were asked to watch different programs so as to __________.

A. check their feelings B. influence their moods

C. develop their interests D. test their personalities

3Why were the patches made grayish in the experiment?

A. To make them look prettier

B. To make them hard to recognize

C. Because it changed the participants’ attitudes

D. Because it was good for the participants’ eyes

4Which color is easier to recognize for sad people?

A. Blue B. Yellow

C. Red D. Gray

【题目】

Life is a cyclical course

Life is a cyclical course of lessons, growth and expansion. When you are truly listening to the messages along the way, you find your life transformations are surprising. The following are universal truths that have the ability to change your life for the better.1

●Following your heart is everything. Weve been taught that the best way to achieve our desires is to set a goal, create a plan and take action.2The best way is to listen to your heart, be open to the possibilities and take action on the inspired ideas. If so, you will reach your goals faster than ever before.

3Too often we spend our tie paying attention to what isnt working and whats just going wrong in our lives and that only keeps us stuck. When you let go of the outcome, the struggle and the constant worry, you will make room for the magic of the universe to bring in your every desire.

●You are enough. 4 It may take some learning, support, and help from others. But when you trust that you are not only good enough, but worthy too, theres nothing you cant accomplish.

5You can make a number of excuses about why starting, but the truth is your time is now. no matter what dream or desire you have, you will never have more time in your life to bring those desires to finish. Do your future a favor, drop the excuses and start now.

A. Letting go is the answer.

B. There is no better time to begin than now.

C. You will find strength you never thought you had.

D. So read, embrace and allow them to transform your life into beautiful ways.

E. In my experience that is certainly one way to do it, but its not the best way.

F. When you change your belief, you have the power to transform any situation better.

G. Feeling not good enough is another way you may be holding yourself back from the life.

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