题目内容

9.As is known to all that we students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons,so we know few of society.A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that.For example,take a part-time job is a good form of social practice.That we have learned in books and in class can't have same important effect on us as what we have learned through personal practice.In social practice,we can surely make a progress in both knowledge or practical ability.What's worse,when we take a part-time job,we may got paid more or less to help our family.Thus,I will say  senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays,if possibly.

分析 短文讲的是学生在假期进行社会实践的好处,作者建议学生在可能的情况下应在放假时做一些兼职工作.

解答 1.As改为It,此处that引导的从句是句子的真正主语,因此前面使用it充当形式主语,as不能做形式主语,因此把As改为It.
2.few 改成little.考查代词,根据句意"对于社会了解的很少"few指代可数名词,little指代不可数名词,了解的内容应该是不可数的,所以用little.
3.take改成taking.考查非谓语,本句中take a part-time job在句中做主语,所以用动名词形式taking.
4.That改成What.考查名词性从句,句中we have learned in books and in class 在句中做主语,是个主语从句,而且句中learn缺少宾语,所以用what来引导.
5.same前+the,考查固定搭配,表示"相同的…"使用短语the same+名词,因此在same前加定冠词the.
6.去掉a.考查固定搭配,根据句意"我们在实践和能力方面可以取得进步",make progress"取得进步",progress是不可数名词,所以去掉a.
7.or改成and.考查连词,这是一个肯定句中的knowledge ability和practical ability之间的并列,所以用and.
8.worse改为more,此处表示递进关系,what's more"另外,而且",而what's worse"更糟糕的是",故答案把worse改为more.
9.got改成get.考查谓语,情态动词后跟动词的原形,与动词一起构成句子的谓语,所以答案用get.
10.possibly改成possible.考查形容词,这是一个省略句"if it is possible",possible在句中做的是表语,所以用形容词possible.

点评 短文改错要具备两个基础,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性.并且注意人称代词,从句的引导词,名词单复数,和全文时态的理解,对于一些固定搭配,平时的学习中要多注意积累.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
20.A few years ago my husband,my son and I were traveling to visit my cousins.It was about two or three in the morning,when it became clear that we were lost.The country road seemed to be going on forever,and the (11)B we traveled,the worse it seemed to get.
Finally we(12)Da truck stop.So we pulled in and I got out of the car for (13)A.
"Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road?"I asked.
A very tired waitress looked up and said,"Lady,I haven't got a clue."
Since she was not (14)C,I looked around at the customers.There,sitting nearby,were four of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life.Chains.Black leather.Skulls and crossbones (骷髅).
I immediately thought of my (15)C in the car and what these characters might do to us.
"We know (16)B you're going,"one of them said cheerfully."Not only that,but we'll take you there."
(17)D I could say no,they got up,paid their bill,and were outside on their motorcycles,gesturing (打手势),"(18)C us!"
We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads.
After a few minutes,my son decided it was all (19)A for us."They're taking us to a(20)D place,and that will be the end,"he said uneasily."I'm (21)B going to see my school or my friends again.How can you do this to me?"
I (22)A to my husband,"I don't want to scare Jack,but he's right.I am a bit (23)C.It's dark.The road is getting very lonely.And these people are tough.Maybe I did the(24)Dthing."
"No kidding,"he replied."We're just going to have to (25)B that it's going to be all right."
About an hour later,after (26)Athrough endless back roads deep in the woods,they gestured to us to go left.
We looked up,and there was the (27)D for Merridale Road.They had put us on the right road after all.And then they (28)Cgood-bye and disappeared from view.
If I've learned anything on this(29)B journey of mine,it's that around every bend in the road,and at the end of even the darkest tunnel,there's likely to be a company of(30)A.

11.A.fasterB.fartherC.higherD.deeper
12.A.leftB.calledC.missedD.found
13.A.directionsB.gasC.waterD.time
14.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.hopeful
15.A.mapsB.bagsC.familyD.gifts
16.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
17.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.Before
18.A.InviteB.ShowC.FollowD.Give
19.A.overB.rightC.aloneD.around
20.A.coolB.newC.safeD.lonely
21.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often
22.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied
23.A.annoyedB.excitedC.frightenedD.amazed
24.A.sameB.badC.funnyD.wrong
25.A.tellB.trustC.imagineD.doubt
26.A.windingB.lookingC.walkingD.climbing
27.A.labelB.noticeC.posterD.sign
28.A.kissedB.shookC.wavedD.blew
29.A.tiringB.crazyC.interestingD.happy
30.A.angelsB.friendsC.partnersD.relatives
17.Harvard Library
If we compare professors and students to the host of a university,then the library of a university can be compared to the hallway.The quality of a university,(51)B,is in direct proportion to that of its library.At Harvard,the library is an essential part of everybody's life.Both the quantity and the (52)C of the library make study a pleasant process.
Harvard Library is not only the most ancient library in the United States,but the largest university library with the largest scale.In 1638John Harvard (53)A his whole library to the then Harvard College.After 300years of development,the library now holds 10million books and (54)D more than 100branch libraries.In addition to the libraries owned by each school,there are some branch libraries that are (55)D in some aspects.While most of the branch libraries are on Harvard campus,some are as far as in Washington,D.C.,or even in Florence of Italy.Yenching Library is famous for its (56)A of East Asian literature.Lamont Library is the first library in the world that is(57)C for undergraduates.Widener Library is the largest library in Harvard,only second to Library of Congress.
What(58)D to be mentioned is the system or rather the service of the libraries.Usually the libraries are open from 9a.m.to 5p.m..The main libraries are open until 10p.m..The libraries for undergraduates will even be open all night during the(59)A period.The libraries also provide with students the service of (60)B reading materials for all courses.At the beginning of a semester,each teacher will give a list of books to the librarians.The librarians are (61)D to find out these books and put them at the places where students can easily find them.
There is no limitation for the number of books that students can borrow.As the space for the library is limited,many books are(62)B in suburban library.Despite this,students can go to fetch the book at the (63)A library within 24hours after they submit request for that book.Even if there is only one book to be fetched from the suburban library,the libraries on campus will send someone to do the job.This kind of (64)B which put readers in the first place is rare even in Ivy League.Therefore,study at Harvard will be a(n) (65)D experience.

51.A.as a resultB.to some extentC.on the contraryD.at all times
52.A.influenceB.disciplineC.qualityD.prospect
53.A.donatedB.assignedC.adaptedD.distributed
54.A.containsB.composesC.involvesD.includes
55.A.informativeB.differentC.secureD.peculiar
56.A.collectionsB.documentsC.phenomenaD.exhibitions
57.A.unusuallyB.formallyC.speciallyD.especially
58.A.remainsB.happensC.appearsD.deserves
59.A.examinationB.experimentC.vacationD.graduation
60.A.confirmingB.preparingC.selectingD.designing
61.A.desperateB.willingC.reluctantD.responsible
62.A.exhibitedB.reservedC.storedD.classified
63.A.appointedB.acceptedC.expectedD.restricted
64.A.performanceB.serviceC.activityD.response
65.A.fortunateB.creativeC.positiveD.enjoyable
4.Years ago,when I started looking for my first job,wise advised,"Barbara,be enthusiastic!Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience."How right they were!
"Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm."wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going tough.It is the inner voice that whispers,"I can do it!"when others shout,"No,you can't!"It took years and years for the early work of Barara McClintock,a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel  Prize in medicine,to be generally accepted.Yet she didn't stop working on her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.
We are all born with wide-eyed,enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air,whatever their age was.At 90,cellist Palblo Cassls would start his day by playing Bach.A s the music flowed through his fingers his stooped shoulders would strengthen and joy would reappear in his eyes.As author and poet Samuei Ulman once wrote,"Years wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul."
Enthusiastic people also love what they do,regardless of money or power.Patricia  Mellrath,retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theatre in Kansas City,was once asked where she got her enthusiasm.She replied,"My father,a lawyer long ago told me,I never made a dime until I stopped working for money."
If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career,we can as a hobby.Elizabeth Layton was 68 before she began to draw.This activity ended periods of depression that had troubled her for at least 30 years,and the quality of her led one critic to say,"I'm tempted to call Layton a genius."
We can't afford to waste tears on"might-have-beens".We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after"what-can-be".We need to live each moment whole-heartedly,which all our senses-including pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden,the simple picture of a six-year-old,the beauty of  a  rainbow.
68.What is the Chinese for"Enthusiasm"?A
A.热情    
B.色彩     
C.惰性      
D.金钱
69.Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?B
A.Enthusiasm can give you courage and strength in difficult times.
B.If you don't have enthusiasm,you can achieve nothing.
C.Enthusiastic people never consider money and fame.
D.Enthusiastic people can gain great fame and honor.
70.T he author mentions cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show thatC
A.music can arouse people's enthusiasm
B.enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed
C.enthusiasm can keep people feel young
D.enthusiasm can keep people healthy.
14.Understanding one's own history is important for young people's learning and development.Students are often asked to write a story about their own family's history or about a special person in their family.But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people,in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation.
     When people understand their own history,they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives.Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are.
    Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history.And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his family's experience in 1944.This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people.But in today's situation,those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.
     If our society is ever to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history,including what has happened to our Native American,African-American and Latino friends,our schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories.Families and related social bodies must do the same.
28.According to Paragraph 1,a good knowledge of our own history can help usA.
A.gain a good understanding of our present situation
B.make our influence on the society stronger
C.become good at writing stories
D.understand the importance of learning and development
29.What does the underlined phrase"grapple with"in Paragraph 2mean?C
A.exercise.B.recover.C.manage.D.determine.
30.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3that the author's family's experience in 1944wasB.
A.fearful   B.painful    C.harmful     D.meaningful
31.The passage mainly encourages us toD.
A.write our own stories  B.have a proper attitude towards history
C.understand the importance of historyD.learn our own history.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网