American grade 3 student Linda Brown had to walk a long way through a railway yard to get to her school in Topeka, Kansas. There was another school closer to home-but Linda was black and this school w 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

American grade 3 student Linda Brown had to walk a long way through a railway yard to get to her school in Topeka, Kansas. There was another school closer to home－but Linda was black and this school was for white children only.

Then her father made a decision that ended in a court case which changed US society forever. It celebrated its 50th anniversary last Monday.

The decision was simple: Linda was to study in the nearby all-white school. After the school refused her, Mr. Brown filed a lawsuit against the local board of education.

The case, now known as “Brown versus the Board of Education”, made it all the Way to the US Supreme Court. On May 17, 1954, the court declared that “Separate educational facilities are unequal.” This historic ruling ended racial segregation(隔离) by allowing black children to go to the same schools as white children.

The court said that the US Constitution guaranteed “equal protection of the laws”, and this meant equal treatment for backs and whims. This overturned a 19th century ruling that permitted “separate but equal” racial segregation.

Thanks to the Brown ruling, from the late 1950s segregation was ended on a much wider scale. Buses, beaches, jobs, housing, voting－black people had equal rights to white people in most areas of society. The ruling also helped improved rights for women and the disabled.

Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton said: “Brown was the most important court decision in US history.” In other countries, these problems may have been solved through violence, she added.

To mark the 50th anniversary of the Brown decision, a museum was opened at Linda Brown’s old school. Visitors get to walk through the “Tunnel of Courage”, in which they are surrounded by photos of shouting crowds and barking dogs. This gives them a taste of the hardships that Brown faced at the whites-only school.

1．Mr. Brown decided to sent her daughter to the whites-only school because __________.

A．he hated the board of education B．it is unfair for their black kids

C．the school is close to his home D．he wanted to change US society

2．The first step to create the equal society in the US was to _________.

A．revise the Constitution of the USA

B．get rid of the racial Constitution completely

C．allow black people to have the right of voting

D．allow back children to attend the schools for whites

3．According to the passage, during the court case Mr. Brown __________.

A．was run a after by barking dogs of whites

B．was beaten by the shouting crowds of whites

C．decided to build a museum to remember the hardship

D．experienced many hardships facing the whites

4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A．Brown ruling B．A freedom fighter

C．A good ending D．A non-violence struggle

CDDA

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相关题目

阅读理解

　　The following form shows the result of a survey(调查)of parents from five countries, who were asked why children are important to them．They were required to choose three main reasons from seven dealing with personal interests, family relations and social responsibility(责任)．Each number in the form is the percentage(％)of parents who chose that particular item(项)as one of their three reasons．Therefore, the most common for Japanese parents are strengthening family ties(Item D, 51％), learning from the experience(Item E, 60％), and raising responsible citizens(Item, G 45％)．

(1)

According to this survey, Korean parents are most interested in ________．
[　　]
A．	continuing their family
B．	obtaining care in old age
C．	strengthening family relationship
D．	caring for raising children

(2)

How many items are chosen by parents of more than two countries as main reasons?
[　　]
A．	Two．
B．	Three．
C．	Four．
D．	Five．

(3)

From the percentages in items ________, we can see the following difference between the Asian and the European countries：the Asian parents want to devote themselves to future societies through children; the European parents enjoy the course of raising children．
[　　]
A．	B and C
B．	D and F
C．	E and F
D．	F and G

(4)

According to the form, which of the following is true?
[　　]
A．	From the main reasons shown in the form it seems that in every country parents do not expect care from children in their old age．
B．	Japanese parents share two of their main reasons with the British and American parents, and the third one with Korean parents．
C．	More than half of the parents from each country chose the reason“tostrengthen family ties”and for each it was one of the three main reasons for having children．
D．	The percentage of French parents selecting the reason“to see oneself continuing in future”is about as high as that of the other countries．

Younger adults who get either little sleep or a lot of it may see a greater expansion in their waistlines（腰围）over time, a study published suggests. Researchers found that among black and Hispanic adults younger than 40, those who typically slept for five hours or less each night had a greater accumulation of belly fat over the next five years, versus（相比于） those who averaged six or seven hours. Those who slept eight hours or more in bed each night also showed a bigger fat gain - but it was less obvious than that seen in "short sleepers."

The study, reported in the Journal Sleep, does not prove that too little or too much sleep directly leads to excess fat gain. But the findings support and extend those of other studies linking sleep duration - particularly a lack of sleep - to weight gain and even to higher risks of diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease. Among participants younger than 40, the study found, those who said they slept for five hours or less each night gained more belly fat than those who averaged six or seven hours of sleep. On average, short sleepers showed a 32 percent gain in visceral（内脏的）fat, versus a 13 percent gain among those who slept six or seven hours per night, and a 22 percent increase among men and women who got at least eight hours of sleep each night. A similar pattern was seen with superficial abdominal（腹部）fat.

The findings, according to lead researcher Dr. Kristen G. Hairston, support the belief that sleep habits affect weight and health in general. "Sleep is an important part of your overall health - not just in whether you're tired during the day," she said.

There may be indirect effects; people who get too little sleep may be too tired during the day to exercise, while those who spend a lot of time in bed may spend less time being active, relative to people who sleep fewer hours. Research also suggests that sleep loss alters people's levels of appetite-regulating hormones（荷尔蒙）- which could, in theory, cause them to overeat. Depression, which often affects people's sleep and has been linked to weight gain, could also be a factor, Hairston noted.

Who may have the higher risk of being fat over the next five years?

A. Jack, a Hispanic man, aged 35, sleeps for 3 hours every night.

B. Candy, a black woman, aged 41, sleeps for about 5 hours every night.

C. Bob, an American, aged 50, sleeps for more than 12 hours every day.

D. John, a student in Africa, sleeps for more than 6 hours every week.

What does the study, reported in the Journal Sleep find?

A. Too little or too much sleep directly gives rise to the fat gain.

B. People are subject to heart disease due to the lack of sleep.

C. It is admitted that sleep plays an important part in our health.

D. Researchers find a longer sleep time is better for our health.

What does the lead researcher Dr. Kristen G. Hairston agree with?

A. People should do some exercise in their daily life.

B. There is a close link between sleep habits and health.

C. More nutrition is greatly needed when we lack sleep.

D. More and more people tend to sleep less than before.

What can we infer from the passage?

A. Younger adults getting little or much sleep may become fat.

B. We are supposed to do exercise as much as possible to keep fit.

C. We should keep a good sleep habit to improve our health.

D. We have to spare no efforts to drive depression away.

What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Sleep Habits Linked to Fat Gain in Younger Adults.

B. Doing Exercise Is the Best Way to Keep Fit.

C. Our Waistlines Can Be Driven Away Right Now.

D. Diabetes No Longer bother all of Young People.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项.

—Excuse me．madam．I,m looking for a place to eat．Can you tell me if there are any restau-

rants in the shopping center?

- 61 What kind of food are you thinking about?

-l,m not sure，anything but fast food．

- 62 It,s a little expensive，but the food is good．

-Oh，sounds good．But I ate Japanese food last night．I,d rather try something new．

-OK． 63

-Italian sounds good，but so does Chinese．I just can,t decide．Are there any American

places here?

- 64 From Texas，I think．

--I,m sorry to be such a bother，but nothing interests me in particular． 65

-Well, I,m afraid that,s all we have here．

A．Do you like Italian food?

B．Yes，there is a very good one downstairs．

C．Thanks，anyway．

D．Sure，there are several．

E．How about Italian or Chinese?

F．I do believe I,ll have a good time here．

G．There is a nice Japanese restaurant upstairs．

短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

An American bestseller has been popular among the students in our

school ______(最近). It is so inspiring that I would like to recommend 1. _________

it to you. This book, Chicken Soup for the Soul, w______ by Jack 2. _________

Canfield, first appeared _______1993 and soon became a bestseller. 3. _________

It will surely inspire readers of all ______(年龄). It has been put into 4. _________

many languages, spreading love to all over the world. B_________, an English 5. _________

version is of g_________help to us English learners as it will help improve 6. _________

our English. It costs 64 yuan,_________you can get it for 54.4 yuan through 7. _________

online shopping, which will _________ (节省) you 9.6yuan. You can order 88. _________

it at www.dangdang.com, and g_________the book within one week after 89. _________

your payment. For more_________please visit the website. 10. ________

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

76 Spanish people drink coca cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do all these things daily.

I think that Aerican movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the entertainment programs and documentaries we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to are made in Hollywood.

77 Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from country of the European Community.

American culture is very much a part of Spanish life. It's certain that many things from America are as much a part of their lives as Spanish things. For example, coca cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. 78

However, it’s different with western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the life style of the Spanish people 79

On the other hand, it may be that McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and they are more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. 80

A. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is more and more a part of our lives every day.

B. The Spanish people usually go out to eat.

C. I’ve known coca cola my whole life.

D. The spanish people normally eat at home

E. In the past few years, our country has brought in many American movies.

F. In the past few years, the government has tried to protect Spanish movies.

G. The influence of America is increasing in my country.