题目内容


Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didn’t  26  the
watch.   It was the British   27  did it.Here is a story of  28  the
watch was  29  to Switzerland.
Many years ago, an Englishman was  30   to Italy   31   his way he stopped in a small town in south Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a      carriage inside    32  there was a carriage watch. This was the  33  kind of  watch. A native shop assistant   34  to see the watch. He  35  what it was  and asked the Englishman   36  it.“Itis a carriage watch. ”said the man. “ This  machine    37  the time but now it
isn’t working.”
At once the shop assistant    38   to try to repair it. So the traveller  39  him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. So it  was not  40  that he managed to repair it. He  41  remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveller had  42  on his journey, he made a watch of  43  the same type.
  44  the watch-making was   45  in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.

【小题1】
A.makeB.inventC.produceD.develop
【小题2】
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.they
【小题3】
A.whyB.thatC.howD.when
【小题4】
A.carriedB.soldC.sailedD.brought
【小题5】
A.travellingB.ridingC.walkingD.running
【小题6】
A.OnB.InC.AtD.From
【小题7】
A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom
【小题8】
A.properB.smallestC.earliestD.biggest
【小题9】
A.wantedB.seemedC.happenedD.discovered
【小题10】
A.wonderedB.thoughtC.understoodD.discovered
【小题11】
A.onB.aboutC.ofD.with
【小题12】
A.givesB.tellsC.strikesD.counts
【小题13】
A.failedB.helpedC.insistedD.offered
【小题14】
A.servedB.sharedC.showedD.handed
【小题15】
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
【小题16】
A.howeverB.besidesC.butD.even
【小题17】
A.goneB.doneC.comeD.spent
【小题18】
A.correctlyB.speciallyC.exactlyD.naturally
【小题19】
A.ThusB.SoC.OtherwiseD.However
【小题20】
A.openedB.startedC.doneD.returned


【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】B
【小题13】D
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】C
【小题19】A
【小题20】B

解析试题分析:本文叙述了瑞士虽然以瑞士表出名,但是并不是发明手表的国家,它是有一位英国人带着手表经过瑞士的一个小镇,在那里的商店助理凭借自己的聪明帮英国人修好了表,但是他同时又记住了如何造表,后来在瑞士就开始造瑞士手表了。
【小题1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。make制造; invent 发明; produce生产; develop发展。瑞士以手表出名,但是这个国家不是发明手表的国家,故选B。
【小题2】考查连词及上下文的呼应。这里是定语从句,先行词是British ,指人,故选B。
【小题3】考查连词及上下文的呼应。why为什么; that没有词义; how怎样; when什么时候。下面是一个手表如何带到瑞士来的,故选C。
【小题4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。carried携带; sold卖; sailed航行; brought带来。下面是一个手表如何带到瑞士来的,故选D。
【小题5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。travelling旅行; riding骑马;walking步行; running跑。许多年前一位英国人去意大利旅行,故选A。
【小题6】考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。on the way在途中,在途中这位英国人停在了一个瑞士的小旅馆,故选A。
【小题7】考查连词及上下文的呼应。这里是定语从句,先行词是carriage,因为前面有介词所以只能用指物的which,故选A。
【小题8】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。proper合适的; smallest最小的;earliest最早的; biggest最大的。这就是最早的手表,故选C。
【小题9】考查动词及上下文的呼应。wanted想要; seemed似乎; happened发生; discovered发现。本地的商店管理员碰巧看见了这块表,故选C。
【小题10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。wondered纳闷; thought想; understood理解; discovered发现。他纳闷它是什么,故选A。
【小题11】考查介词及上下文的呼应。on关于,主要用于关于一些理论的东西。他就问他关于它的事情,故选B。
【小题12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。gives给; tells告诉; strikes攻击; counts计数。这种机器能告诉人时间,故选B。
【小题13】考查动词及上下文的呼应。failed失败; helped帮助; insisted坚持; offered提供。立刻商店的助理就说他来试试修修,故选D。
【小题14】考查动词及上下文的呼应。served服务; shared分享; showed出示; handed递给。所以这个旅行者就把那块表给他了,故选D。
【小题15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。surprise 吃惊,是名词;    surprised动词的过去式,人感到吃惊的,是形容词; surprising令人吃惊的,是形容词; surprises吃惊,是动词。所以他会修理表一点不感到吃惊,故选C。
【小题16】考查副词及上下文的呼应。however可是; besides此外; but但是; even甚至。他甚至还记得它是如何制造的,故选D。
【小题17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。go on继续; done做; come来; spent花费。当旅行者继续去旅行了,他就做了一个与它完全相同的一块表,故选A。
【小题18】考查副词及上下文的呼应。correctly正确地; specially特别地; exactly恰好地,确切地; naturally自然地。他就做了一个与它完全相同的一块表,故选C。
【小题19】考查副词及上下文的呼应。thus因此; so所以;otherwise否则; however可是。因此造表在瑞士就这样开始了,故选A。
【小题20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。opened打开; started开始; done做; returned归来。因此造表在瑞士就这样开始了,故选B。
考点:故事类短文。
点评:完型做这题要看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑,寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础,搞清辨异。看清执行者,确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系。了解生活常识,确定相关知识。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

  On May 21, 2000, some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒). Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.

It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named I Love You Virus. This virus can hide in computers for long. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the important functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store, what’s worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.

We come to know that “I Love You” Virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the USA. Those who made the computer muses have been found out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.

1.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work _______.

  A. normally B. abnormally C. faster D. well

2 .Two or three Philippine young men created the computer viruses to _______.

  A. damage the computers

  B. test their ability quickly

  C. tell the world that they were intelligent

  D. play a trick in operators of the computers

3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________.

  A. have been in nature for years

  B. exist in any computers

  C. be able to be got rid of in the near future

  D. be difficult to get rid of at present

4.The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that_______.

  A. the computer’s funtions are lowered

  B. the normal programs are damaged

  C. all the information stored in the computers is gone

  D. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used

5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

  A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.

  B. The viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time.

  C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by   viruses.

  D. The “I Love You” Virus is a great harm to human health.

Every day millions of letters go from one country to another. Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa. On the letters are many different kinds of stamps,bought in different countries.

The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible. It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters,postcards,and small packages(包裹). It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates(费用).

One hundred years ago,international mail did not move so smoothly. One country did not always accept another country’s letters. Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letters travelled by many different routes(路线).Some were lost along the way.

Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage. The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest.

The United States was the first to suggest that all countries work together to settle the questions of international mail. In 1974,men from twenty-four countries met in Switzerland to form the Universal Postal Union.Today,more than 120 nations belong to this union. From its office in Switzerland,the union helps the mail to move safely and quickly around the world.

From the story we can infer that ______ .

A. mail is important to all countries

B. not enough letters are sent all over the world

C. all the letters must go to Switzerland first

D. all stamps look exactly the same

The Universal Postal Union was formed ___________________ .

A. to help move mail quickly around the world

B. to give many men a chance to work

C. to help men meet in Switzerland

D. to look for the lost letters along the way

The underlined word “postage” in this passage means __________ .

A. money paid when you buy a stamp

B. money spent on an envelope

C. the charge for carrying a letter by post

D. the pay a postman receives for his work

This passage is mainly about ______________ .

A. different kinds of stamps in different countries        B. an organization that makes rules

C. international mail                            D. the size and weight of letters

Human Capital - How what you know shapes your life

       Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 20 Feb 2007

       Language: English ISBN: 9789264029088  Price: ?15  £19  1$10

       This book explores the influence of education and learning on our societies and lives and examines what countries are doing to provide education and training to support people throughout their lives.

       Economic Policy Reforms -- Going/or Growth, 2007 Edition

       Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 15 Feb 2007

       Language: English ISBN: 9789264030473  Price: ?60| £75 |$41

       Based on a broad set of indicators of structural policies and performance, Going for Growth 2007 takes stock of the recent progress made in implementing policy reforms and identifies, for each OECD country, five policy priorities to lift growth.

       Climate Change in the European Alps -- Adapting Winter Tourism and Natural Hazards Management

       Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 22 Jan 2007

       Language: English ISBN: 9789264031685  Price: ?24 £32$ 17

       The first systematic cross-country analysis of snow-reliability of Alpine ski areas under climate change for five countries in the region: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and Germany.

       OECD in Figures 2006--2007--Statistics on the Member Countries -- OECD Observer

       -- Volume 2006 Supplement 1

       Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 05 Jan 2007

       Language: English ISBN: 9789264022638 Price.; ?15 |£20 |$10

       A handy pocket reference containing key data covering the entire range of OECD

       work including the economy, employment, health, education, migration, the environment, science and technolog y, public finances, agriculture, trade, and development aid.

       OECD Economic Outlook -- December No, 80 -- Volume 2006 Issue 2

       Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 26 Jan 2007

       language-English ISBN: 9789264030954 Price: ?80 | £97|$55

       OECD's twice yearly assessment and projections for the economies of the OECD area and selected non-members.This edition also looks at the rise in household debt.

Which of the following books was published most lately?

       A.OECD in Figures 2006-2007.

       B.OECD Economic Outlook.

       C.Human Capital.

       D.Climate Change in the European Alps.

We can learn from the passage that Alps is _______ .

       A.an Austrian interesting place most attractive in summer seasons

       B.an European mountain belonging to three countries

       C.a stadium for skiing lovers from five European countries

       D.an European mountain famous for its winter skiing

From the book with ISBN ____ you can get a wider range of information about OEC  D.

       A.9789264029088                  B.9789264022638

       C.9789264030954                 D.9789264030473

You should afford _______ Euro dollars for a book to know about the recent progress in economic policies in the OECD countries.

       A.60             B.15                  C.55              D.80

All the five books are ______.

       A.written in English

       B.concerned about OECD countries

       C.involved with education and economy

       D.published by the same print

Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions-mistaken ideas.

One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes ,and customs and manners.

Language

A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicates directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication

With someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.

Values and Attitudes

Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For

Example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.

Customs and Manners

Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.

57. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people __________.  

A. to be more open with their customers

B. to communicate without outside help

C. to express their thoughts indirectly

D. to have a better idea of their own culture

58. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of __________.

       A. manners  B. values   C. attitudes  D. customs

59. What would be the best title for the text?        

       A. Misconceptions in Business    B. Basic Beliefs in Business

       C. International Business Culture   D. Successful International Business

60. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.

       A. how to take a right attitude in business

       B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business   

       C. how to use a local language in business

       D. how to act politely and properly in business


Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas. 
One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分)of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners. 
Language
A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better. 
Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad . An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it. 
Customs and manners
Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad (色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.  
1. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people _________. 
A. to communicate without outside help
B. to be more open with their customers
C. to express their thoughts indirectly
D. to have a better idea of their own culture
2. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________. 
A. attitudes        B. values           C. manners          D. customs
3. What would be the best title for the text?                    
A. Misconceptions in Business               B. Basic Beliefs in Business
C. International Business Culture             D. Successful International Business
4. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people ___________.       
A. how to take a right attitude in business
B. how to act politely and properly in business
C. how to use a local language in business
D. how to avoid misunderstandings in business

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网