题目内容

阅读理解

  Rome-Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition(反对)to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning the first human baby.

  Dr.Severino Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming(声称)that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant(怀孕)with a cloned baby.

  Antinori refused to comment on the reports, but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo(卵)for implantation within two years.So far seven different kinds of mammals have already successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.

  Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admitted that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice.

  Professor Rudolf Janise, head of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said:“I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby.It is using humans as guinea pigs.It makes people feel sick.”

  But Ronald Green, director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.

  So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their births.

  Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one.

  “There are no benefits of cloned human beings, just harm, ”said Dr Michael Wilks of the UK.

(1)

What do the underlined words “on the brink of” in the first paragraph most probably mean?

[  ]

A.

On the side of.

B.

On the point of.

C.

In search of.

D.

In favor of.

(2)

What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

They are against it.

B.

They support it.

C.

They welcome it.

D.

They pay no attention to it.

(3)

What does the underlined word “ban” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?

[  ]

A.

Order that forbids cloning.

B.

Suggestion to carrying on cloning.

C.

Anger at cloning.

D.

Cheer for cloning.

(4)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Doctor Severion Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.

B.

Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans and rabbits.

C.

Professor Rudolf Jaenisch carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week-old embryo.

D.

Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so-called cloned embryo.

(5)

Which is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Success of Cloning Humans

B.

The Anger at Cloning Humans

C.

Failure of Cloning Humans

D.

First Cloned Human

答案:1.B;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.D;
解析:

(1)

词义理解题。从第二段“one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant(怀孕)with a cloned baby”我们可以得知,克隆人还没有诞生,但是即将诞生。on the point of意思是“即将”。

(2)

细节题。从第一段得此答案。

(3)

词义理解题。联系“human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice”全句,我们可以看出作者认为,克隆人最终是要实现的,除非全世界禁止实施。

(4)

细节题。从“it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth”得此答案。

(5)

主旨大意题。B项有较大干扰性。文章不仅仅讲述的是人们对克隆人的反对,同时讲了克隆人是不可行的。


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阅读理解

  EXERCISE IN EXACTLU 4 MINUTES PER DAY!

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  TIME IS IT.Over 92% of people who own exercise equipment and 88% of people who own health club memberships do not exercise.A 4-minute complete workout is no longer hard to believe fot all the pelple who have bought our excellent Range for 30 days end up buying it, due to the health benefits experienced during that tryout and the ROM performance score that tells the story of health and fitness improvement.At under 20 cents per use the 4-minute Rom exercise is the least expensive full body complete exercist a person can do, How do we know that it is under 20 cents per use?Over 90%of Rom machines go to private homes, but we have a few that are in commercial use for 12 years and they have endured over 80, 000 ueses each, without need of repair.The ROM 4-minute workout is for people from 10 to over 100 years old and highly trained athletes as well, The ROM balances blood sugar, and repairs bad backes and shoulders.Too good to be true?Get out free video and see for yourself.The best proof for us is that 97%of rentals become sales.Please visit our website at www.fitness.com or call(800)123-6460/

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(1)

What is ROM?

[  ]

A.

A piece of exercise equipment

B.

A club membership card

C.

A commercial health club

D.

An electric wheelchair

(2)

How many people bought ROM after trying it out?

[  ]

A.

92%

B.

88%

C.

97%

D.

90%

(3)

One setting point of ROM is that ________

[  ]

A.

it makes full body exercise possible in 4 minutes

B.

it can kill back and shoulder pains in 10 minutes

C.

it needs no repair in the first 20years

D.

it is sold on a 3-month trial basis

(4)

The advertisement is made believable by ________

[  ]

A.

telling stories

B.

using figures

C.

making comparisons

D.

asking questiongs

阅读理解

  While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you don't know.You look up every new word in the dictionary.Bad move.All that does slow you down.Even electric or CD–ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress.A dictionary is like a road map.It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction.But if you stop to look at the“map”each time you take a step, you'll get nowhere fast.

  On your English learning“journey”, a dictionary can be a helpful“travel companion”-if it is not overused.To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary.Otherwise, you will always depend on your native language and end up translating in your head.

  A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word.It can help you verify(test and check)spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation.Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources.

  Take time to get to know your dictionary.Learn the pronunciation symbols.Understand what the abbreviations(缩写字)mean.Try to master the important grammar rules.Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future.You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary.And as they say,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

(1)

Why do we need a good English-to-English dictionary?

[  ]

A.

Because it is a good friend.

B.

Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost.

C.

Without it we'll always depend on our native language and end up translating in our head.

D.

Because it can help us to start thinking in English and in Chinese.

(2)

The underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

pronunciation symbols and grammar rules

B.

abbreviations and usage for grammar rules

C.

the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage

D.

charts, diagrams and lists

(3)

According to the passage, which statement can lead you to believe?

[  ]

A.

The more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article.

B.

The more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read.

C.

The more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more you can benefit from it.

D.

The better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.

阅读理解

  Burn rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money.My rate was $75,000 a month.Four months after my company was set up, I had only a quarter of the starting capital left in the bank.

  Looking for guidance, I went to talk to my friend, Arthur Walworth about my new venture.“Times of great change always bring out the risk-takers,” he said.“And they leave winners and losers.My grandfather invested a lot of money in a project of Thomas Edison' s that ended up in failure.”

  I was lost in thought at the notion(an idea or belief about something)of a Thomas Edison project ending in failure.Damn.It could happen to anybody!I must continue.

  At that time CD-ROM sales had bombed, so investors were fleeing from the field.I didn't turn away from mine entirely, but instead linked it to the internet.

  My plan was to offer consumers descriptions of home-design products by using a special software and let them modify the designs.Then we can enable them to get online professional and constructional help to have their houses built, decorated and furnished according to their own choice.

  To realize my plan I needed investors, so I continued to meet regularly with venture capitalists.One said I had a great idea.But I needed to test it.Get the money somewhere.To get this money from a venture capitalist is going to cost my wife and my children!He turned down my request.

  Wife?Children?I hardly remembered them.

  I was working nonstop-struggling to turn the key in the lock, to find the right way ahead.The pressure was terrible.It was just at this time that my parents and sisters stepped up.Two hundred thousand dollars.A lot of money to them, invested in this crazy son and brother without a moment's hesitation.Dad and Mom had driven out from Chicago and seen the passion in my little office and the trouble at home.

  With their help my company survived and has been prospering ever since.

(1)

When the author's company started operation, he had ________.

[  ]

A.

$450,000

B.

$400,000

C.

$350,000

D.

$300,000

(2)

Arthur implies that to start a business in times of change, people have to ________.

[  ]

A.

rely on famous people all be time

B.

invest as much money as possible

C.

face the risks of possible failure

D.

think about nothing but success

(3)

The author's company was engaged in ________

[  ]

A.

furniture design and production

B.

online home-design service

C.

traditional home designing

D.

home decoration business

(4)

Faced with a very unfavorable market situation, the author decided ________.

[  ]

A.

to improve his service

B.

to start a new business

C.

to withdraw his money

D.

to reduce his investment

阅读理解

  Burn rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money.My rate was $75,000 a month.Four months after my company was set up, I had only a quarter of the starting capital left in the bank.

  Looking for guidance, I went to talk to my friend, Arthur Walworth about my new venture.“Times of great change always bring out the risk-takers,” he said.“And they leave winners and losers.My grandfather invested a lot of money in a project of Thomas Edison' s that ended up in failure.”

  I was lost in thought at the notion(an idea or belief about something)of a Thomas Edison project ending in failure.Damn.It could happen to anybody!I must continue.

  At that time CD-ROM sales had bombed, so investors were fleeing from the field.I didn't turn away from mine entirely, but instead linked it to the internet.

  My plan was to offer consumers descriptions of home-design products by using a special software and let them modify the designs.Then we can enable them to get online professional and constructional help to have their houses built, decorated and furnished according to their own choice.

  To realize my plan I needed investors, so I continued to meet regularly with venture capitalists.One said I had a great idea.But I needed to test it.Get the money somewhere.To get this money from a venture capitalist is going to cost my wife and my children!He turned down my request.

  Wife?Children?I hardly remembered them.

  I was working nonstop-struggling to turn the key in the lock, to find the right way ahead.The pressure was terrible.It was just at this time that my parents and sisters stepped up.Two hundred thousand dollars.A lot of money to them, invested in this crazy son and brother without a moment's hesitation.Dad and Mom had driven out from Chicago and seen the passion in my little office and the trouble at home.

  With their help my company survived and has been prospering ever since.

(1)

When the author's company started operation, he had ________.

[  ]

A.

$450,000

B.

$400,000

C.

$350,000

D.

$300,000

(2)

Arthur implies that to start a business in times of change, people have to ________.

[  ]

A.

rely on famous people all be time

B.

invest as much money as possible

C.

face the risks of possible failure

D.

think about nothing but success

(3)

The author's company was engaged in ________.

[  ]

A.

furniture design and production

B.

online home-design service

C.

traditional home designing

D.

home decoration business

(4)

Faced with a very unfavorable market situation, the author decided ________.

[  ]

A.

to improve his service

B.

to start a new business

C.

to withdraw his money

D.

to reduce his investment

阅读理解

  To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians(基督教徒)ever cooked up.For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶的).So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut o the door of Europeans.

  What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was the to have come from Hell(地狱).What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch.

  Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet.In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the most interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evil fruit”.

  But in the end tomatoes carried the day.The hero of the tomato was an American named R Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead.”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted.”I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato.Some people fainted.But he sur and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.

(1)

The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ________.

[  ]

A.

it made Christive evil

B.

it was the apple of Eden

C.

it came from a forbidden land

D.

it was religiously unacceptable

(2)

What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3?

[  ]

A.

The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down

B.

There was little pregress in the study of the tomato

C.

The tomato was still refused in most western countries

D.

Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato

(3)

What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly?

[  ]

A.

To manke imself a hero

B.

To remove people's fear of the tomaoto

C.

To speed up the popularityt of the tomato

D.

To persuade people to buy products fo\rom his factory

(4)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomato

B.

To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato

C.

To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato

D.

To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence

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