题目内容

4．救援人员rescuer．

分析 rescuer

解答 答案是rescuer；考查词义识记；rescue及物动词，援救；rescuer 名词，救援人员．例如：Rescuers are digging through the ruins in search of other victims．救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者．

点评 对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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14．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在其下面写出该加的词．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    Last weekend I visited my best friend in London，which was supposed to be excited．Melina，whom I have not seen her for three years，offered to take me on a sighting tour by car．Unlucky，she ended up doing everything but that!First，she showed me around the building where she had gotten her first job．Then she drove me to café where she had met her first boyfriend．Before I could say everything，she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to another place where was special to her．I was very disappointed when we got on the place where she had bought her car!Besides，she kept talk about herself all day long!I was fed up with it，so I couldn't make her stop．When she finally decides to call it a day，she turned around and found me asleep!
15．Lots of changes have occurredin the town in the past five years．
12．When a disaster happens，you might find yourself without water，gas or electricity．You might also need to leave your home right away．So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations．Here are some suggestions．
Get a family disaster kit （应急包） ready．
It should include the things your family needs．It can help you survive at least for three days with bread，water，medicine and things like that．Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry．Do remember that different people have different needs．
（33）C
Try to get your family members together after the disaster．Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home．The first meeting place should be near your house．You can go there in an emergency like a fire．The second should be outside your neighbourhood．
（34）B
It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one．The person outside your area can help your family members get in touch with each other．
（35）A
Update and practice it as often as possible．You may not be able to stop any disasters，but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive．

A．Practise your emergency plan
B．Choose a person outside your area to help
C．Prepare some places to meet your family
D．Learn some necessary knowledge．
19．Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home？To make the experience truly worthwhile，there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad．This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment，or a clever move in your career development．You must also consider the costs，not just of living and studying abroad，but of applying．Most universities now charge application fees for international students．
If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad，your next step is to choose the right program of studies．Research your choices and select carefully．You must do your homework well．Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details．You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites．But read carefully．Different universities emphasize different strengths．Don't just think about the university's reputation （名声）； look for the most suitable for your goals．
Next，you must deal with a large pile of paperwork．This involves filling in application form，preparing your school records，and getting reference letters．Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance．Sadly，many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round，simply because they don't follow the application procedure properly．
Money is another important consideration．Some scholarships are provided by governments，others by schools and colleges．This information，again，can be found on the Internet．If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you，follow the application procedure carefully； the earlier you apply，the better your chance of getting it．
58．A school ranking list tells youC．
A．how much the courses cost
B．the names of all the professors
C．how good the school is compared to others
D．where the school is located
59．What are the three basic steps when you apply？B
A．Buy an airplane ticket，read the instructions and requirements，and study．
B．Prepare reference letters，prepare school records，and fill in the application form．
C．Prepare school records，do paperwork，and work hard．
D．Write a reference letter，do paperwork，and study．
60．The underlined phrase"get kicked out in the first round"in Paragraph 3meansA．
A．fail to get to the next round
B．lose money in the first round
C．get acceptedin the next round
D．get kicked by a professor．
9．Mr．West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present，but he was always very（41）A，so he was never able to find time to go to the shop．At last，when it was the week（42）C Christmas，and the shops were very crowded，he decided that he could not （43）D any longer．He worked in an office，and （44）D had lunch in a restaurant，but one day he bought some sandwiches，ate them（45）B and went out to a big shop near his （46）Cduring his lunch hour．
The shop was full of women，who were also buying（47）D during their lunch hour．Mr．West stood （48）Aat the edge of the crowd of （49）B who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were（50）Cnecklaces and earrings．He tried to move forwards slowly，taking his turn with the others，but more and more women were （51）Binto the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly（自私地）（52）A him．After half an hour，he was just as （53）B from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in，and his lunch hour was coming to （54）A，so he decided to change his （55）B of doing things：he put his head down，gave a sudden loud shout and started to （56）C his way towards the （57）D of the crowd as hard as he could．
The women around him became very（58）B when they saw what he was doing，and began to scold（责备） him．"Why can't you behave（做事） like a （59）D？"they shouted．
"Ladies，"he answered them，"I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half an hour，and it has got me （60）A，so now I am starting to behave like a lady．
41A．busyB．lazyC．unwillingD．forgetful
42A．behindB．aroundC．beforeD．after
43A．workB．stayC．thinkD．wait
44A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．usually
45A．slowlyB．quicklyC．eagerlyD．happily
46A．carB．houseC．officeD．restaurant
47A．clothesB．sandwichesC．foodD．presents
48A．politelyB．quietlyC．aloneD．freely
49A．menB．womenC．childrenD．strangers
50A．examiningB．choosingC．sellingD．buying
51A．goingB．comingC．enteringD．running
52A．pastB．behindC．forD．against
53A．nearB．farC．upD．out
54A．an endB．a topC．a stopD．the limit
55A．ideaB．wayC．measureD．plan
56A．stepB．goC．pushD．pull
57A．centerB．edgeC．backD．front
58A．surprisedB．angryC．afraidD．nervous
59A．womanB．ladyC．childD．gentleman
60A．nowhereB．anywhereC．somewhereD．everywhere．
16．The other evening we had a knock at the door．It was a（41）Cneighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us．He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the （42）Bas well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two （43）B sons coming to live with him．
We've lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to（44）Cthemselves．I suppose we should have（45）D it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in，but we haven't．In my opinion，it took the initiative（首创）of a young（46）A and his adopted sons to show me how I could （47）Dbetter attention to my own community．We have many local friends but I have to （48）Bthat I haven't usually been the one to develop the（49）C in my own neighborhood．
This（50）D reminded me of one of my favorite quotes，"When I was a young man，I wanted to change the world．I found it was（51）D to change the world，so I tried to change my nation．When I found I couldn't change the nation，I began to（52）B my town．I couldn't change the town and as a（n） （53）A man，I tried to change my （54）B．Now，as an old man，I （55）Athe only thing I can change is myself，and（56）AI realize that if long ago I had changed myself，I could have made an impact（影响）on my family and （57）Bon our town．The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the（58）B．"
For those of us who want to make a（n） （59）Cin the world，it's important we remember what Bucky Fuller said，"Think globally，but act（60）D．"For me，I'm going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors-starting now．
41．A．familiarB．friendlyC．newD．old
42．A．townB．neighborhoodC．companyD．city
43．A．acceptedB．adoptedC．adaptedD．appointed
44．A．helpB．treatC．introduceD．enjoy
45．A．putB．focusedC．turnedD．taken
46．A．manB．studentC．womanD．mother
47．A．drawB．fixC．offerD．pay
48．A．forgiveB．admitC．agreeD．consider
49．A．habitB．concernC．friendshipD．business
50．A．accidentB．activityC．thoughtD．experience
51．A．convenientB．possibleC．interestingD．difficult
52．A．make outB．concentrate onC．get intoD．refer to
53．A．olderB．youngerC．smarterD．wiser
54．A．studentB．familyC．friendD．mind
55．A．realizeB．forgetC．recognizeD．regret
56．A．suddenlyB．happilyC．actuallyD．luckily
57．A．everB．evenC．onlyD．still
58．A．environmentB．worldC．villageD．lifestyle
59．A．decisionB．adjustmentC．differenceD．discovery
60．A．carefullyB．selflesslyC．immediatelyD．Locally．
14．Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence，a Cardiff University study has found．
    A team from the School of Dentistry's Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England．They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit，even if they weren't violent themselves．
    The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk．Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization．
    More than 4，000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North，the Midlands，London，and the South．The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily，with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year．By the age of 16，40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day．The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year．
    The study，which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence，found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people．
    However，children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit．Adolescents（青少年） who drank but didn't get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight．
    Professor Jonathan Shepherd，who led the research，said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders（惹事的人） rather than the victims．His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the"teachable moment"，that is，immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness．
    Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination，poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night．He said，"This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization．There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury．"
42．The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcoholC．
A．often offend other people
B．often become injured
C．are more likely to fight with others
D．are more likely to become victims of violence
43．The research argues that more effort should be made toC．
A．reduce aggression                
B．prevent fighting
C．reduce victimization           
D．prevent drinking alcohol
44．Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPTC．
A．reduced physical co-ordination         
B．isolation while out late at night
C．a higher frequency of hitting other people
D．poor decision-making in threatening situations
45．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd's research？C
A．The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age．
B．Some children missed school because of drunkenness．
C．His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders．
D．This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization．
15．If  you want to  see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time．That is Common       in the USA．（　　）
A．viewB．exerciseC．realityD．practice

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