影响 v．influence．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

11．影响 v．influence．

分析 influence

解答答案是influence；
考查词义识记；influence n．/v．影响；如：We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply．我们成了最好的朋友，他深深地影响了我．

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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相关题目

1．Proverbs（谚语） are quite common in spoken English．We don't normally put them in a composition or a letter．Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean．Here are a few examples．
1）"Once bitten，twice shy．"If a dog bites me，I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it．This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs．If you have been cheated at a shop，you will not go to the same shop again．
2）"A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．"If I am a hunter，trying to catch birds，it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them．Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future．
3）"Don't be a dog in a manger（槽）"means"Don't be selfish．"In a stable （马房），the manger is the place where the horse's food is put．Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food．The dog does not want to eat the food in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it．
4）"He is sitting on the fence"means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it．He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides，perhaps waiting to see which side will win．
5）"He who pays the piper calls the tune．"A piper is a musician．The man who employs   or pays a musician can say what tunes the musician will play．Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan，he can say how it will be carried out．
6）"You can't get blood out of a stone"means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want．e．g．you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man．

32．Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his younger brother ride on it．His mother is angry and says to him：B．
A．You can't get blood out of a stone
B．Don't be a dog in a manger
C．Once bitten，twice shy．
D．To pour oil on troubled waters
33．Mr．Wang paid for a new school．Some people didn't like the design of the school but they didn't argue with Mr．Wang becauseC．
A．he was sitting on the fence
B．once bitten，twice shy
C．he who pays the piper calls the tune
D．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
34．Mrs．Lin wanted to buy a new dress．Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home．Mrs．Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop．So she said："I won't go there again becauseC．"
A．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B．I am sitting on the fence
C．once bitten，twice shy
D．too many cooks spoil the broth
35．Mr．Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore，he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house．His wife didn't want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him thatA．
A．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B．too many cooks spoil the broth
C．you cannot get blood out of a stone
D．he who pays the piper calls the tune．

2．I was small for my age．I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with each others．However，learning came fairly easy for me．I was the best in most of my classes，but PE class was my nightmare （恶梦）and made me feel that I was not as good as the others．Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher．She was young and energetic．Everyone liked her．She said that we all had to come to her classes．No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!
One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show．I was rather worried that I wouldn't do a good job as she explained her ider，but she was excited．With her encouragement，I had no choice but to agree．
It was a"boy meets girl"game．I play the boy and my classmate，Margaret Ann，played the girl．We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor．According to Miss Forsythe，I had to pick up Margaret Ann as we finished the dance．Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up，it was she who picked me up．I suddenly felt ten feet tall!It was a huge success and everybody applauded （鼓掌） for our excellent performance．What a wonderful ending!Afterwards，I smiled confidently（自信地）．Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show（ which certainly did not need me） gave me some much needed confidence．She was and always will be my favorite teacher．
28．What do we know about Miss Forsythe？B
A．She was good at dancing．
B．She was a strict and understanding teacher．
C．She liked to play games with the students after class．
D．She taught studens how to dance．
29．How did the author feel about the game at first？D
A．She was excited．
B．She thought it would be fun．
C．She was disappointed．
D．She was nervous．
30．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．Miss Forsythe had planned the game that way on purpose
B．Miss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girl
C．the author was afraid when she felt ten feet tall
D．the author lost confidence by dancing with her classmate
31．What is the best title for the passage？A
A．Our PE teacher-----Miss Forsythe
B．My School Life
C．My Nightmare------PE Classes
D．A Game with My Classmate．

19．鼓足勇气．keep up courage．

6．In a very special course at Knnet School，the social-science teacher Adam Smith guides his students through the"married life"．Unlike the traditional course，Adam makes his students experience the real problems married ones may face like housing and child care．"No one tells kids about money-managing problems，"says Adam．
Each student should act out in ten weeks what normally takes couples ten years to finish．In the first week，one member of each couple is asked to get an after school job-a real one．During the term，the income rules their life-style．In the third week，the couples must find an apartment they can afford．
In the fifth week，the couples"have a baby"and then struggle to cover the costs of baby clothes and furniture．In week eight，the marriage comes to the breaking point by such disaster as a mother-in-law's moving in or death．It's all over by week ten （the tenth year of marriage）．After serious discussion with lawyers about alimony （赡养费） and child support，the students get divorced （离婚）．
Adam's course，which has"married"1，000students since its beginning six years ago，is widely supported by parents and students．Some of the students have found the experience making them realize their real life marry plans are wrong．Marianne Baldrica，16，who tried"marriage"last term with her boyfriend Eric Zook，15，said，"Eric and I used to get along pretty well before we took the course together．But I wanted to live in the city，he wanted the country．He wanted lots of kids，I wanted no kids．It's been four weeks since the course ended and Eric and I are just starting to talk to each other again．"
28．What is the aim of Adam's course？D
A．To tell students how to find a good partner．
B．To teach students how to manage their money．
C．To help students act as wives and husbands well．
D．To show students the problems in real marriage life．
29．What will happen in the eighth week？C
A．The couples will have a baby．
B．The couples will have to find a flat．
C．The marriage will come to the breaking point．
D．The husband will have to find a real job．
30．After taking the course，Marianne willD．
A．choose to live in the country
B．break up with her boyfriend at once
C．ask their teachers and parents for help
D．have a better understanding of marriage
31．Where does the text probably come from？A
A．A newspaper report．
B．A library guide．
C．A science book．
D．A project handbook．

16．I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly．
This year，a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice，had gone through a difficult time．She got dementia and so she had been in hospital twice．In November I was finally able to get her back to her"home"．
Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days．When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen，she was very sad．Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy．I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve，I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night．Instead of taking her to my church，I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were．We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in．Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her．
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there．The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift：the smile on Alice's face．
21．The underlined word"dementia"in Paragraph 2probably isC．
A．a house　　　
B．a letter
C．an illness
D．a plan
22．Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story？B
A．In her old house．
B．In her old neighborhood church．
C．In the nursing home．
D．In the hospital．
23．What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve？C
A．The candlelight service．
B．Praise from Alice's friends．
C．Alice's happiness．
D．Thanks from Alice's daughter．

3．Many people enjoy（61）taking （take）trips by themselves．（62）Unluckily（lucky），they do not always have the best vacations．Instead，people should consider group tours．First，group tours plan travelers'routes，（63）so/and people don't have to be worried about where they are going next or how they are getting there．
Another advantage of group tours is that they allow people （64）to communicate（communicate） with one another when traveling．Travelers are able to develop friendships with people they would never have met because they are traveling together for （65）a number of days．
（66）Inshort，there is nothing（67）better（good） than a group tour when traveling．Group tours schedule everything on the trip，（68）whichgive us the chance to meeet others and make（69）friends（friend） with them．Group tours are the new way travel while（70）traveling/travelling （travel）．

20．--Excuse me sir，where is Room 301？
--Just a minute．I'll have Bob ________you to your room．（　　）

1．Mini  Book  Excerpts（节选）Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land，the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor．
J．D．Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House，27）Mystery（疑案小说）
"You're a smart boy．Benny's death was no accident，and you're the only who saw it happen．Do you think the murderer should get away with it？"The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again．
     A thought suddenly occurred to Annika，"Did you…You recognized the man in the car，didn't you？"
     The boy hesitated，twisting his fingers，"Maybe，"he said quietly．
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books，25.99）
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned，none of it in class．Some women are born stupid，and some women are too smart for their own good．Some women are born to give，and some women only know how to take．Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers，some who they don't want to be．Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't．Some mothers love so their daughters won't．
You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books，15）Humor
    Do your kids like to have fun？Come to Fun Times!Do you like to watch your kids having fun？Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times!'s"amusement cycling"is the most fun you can have legally in the United States right now．Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive of most cities？
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle （Ecco，14.99）28．If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger，they should buy the book published byB．
A．Ecco
B．Random House
C．Riverhead Books
D．Atria Books
29．The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended forB．
A．young children
B．parents with young children
C．middle school teachers
D．Disney World workers
30．Which book describes women with characters of their own？A
A．You Are Free
B．J．D．Salinger：A Life
C．Happy And Other Bad Thoughts
D．Red Wolf
31．After finishing the book Red Wolf，the readers would learn thatC．
A．the murderer got away with the crime
B．Benny died of an accident
C．the boy helped arrest the murderer
D．Annika carried out the crime．