题目内容

2.We have a flat(公寓) in London.There are six families in that building,Lucy and her son Tom,Tom is a student in.14 middle school.He is thirteen years old.His mother is a policewoman,Flat 102 is Sally's family.Her parents,Nick and Helen are teachers.Her grandpa,Peter lives with them.Sam and Mary are in flat 201.They are very old.They have a son,Ned.Ned works in China now.Rose lives in Flat 202.She is a doctor.Flat 302 is Joy's home.She is 71 years old.Joy has a daughter,Jane.Jane works in Hong Kong.Jean,Jane's daughter,lives with her grandma.Everyone here is nice.They are all happy.
21.Where is our flat?B
A It's in China.
B It's in England.
C It's in Canada.
D It's in America.
22.Where does Lucy work?C
A She works in a library.
B.She works in a school.
C She works in a police office.
D.She works in a restaurant
23.How many sons do Sam and Mary have?A
A They have one.
B They have two sons.
C They have four sons.
D They have four sons.
24.Who is Jane?C
A She is Joy's mother,Jean's daughter.
B She is Joy and Jean's mother.
C She is Joy's daughter,Jean's mother.
D She is Jean's grandmother,Joy's mother.
25.What's our flat's number?C
A It's 201.B It's 302.C It's 301.D It's 102.

分析 本文介绍了我家所在的公寓楼上的邻居们的大体情况.

解答 21.B  细节理解题.根据句子We have a flat(公寓) in London.我在伦敦有个公寓.伦敦市英国的首都,所以答案选B.
22.C细节理解题.根据句子Lucy and her son Tom…His mother is a policewoman,汤姆的妈妈是Lucy,Lucy是个警察,所以在警察局工作,答案选C.
23.A 细节理解题.根据句子 Sam and Mary are in flat 201.They are very old.They have a son.可知他们有一个儿子.所以答案选A.
24.C 细节理解题.根据句子Joy has a daughter,Jane.Jane works in Hong Kong.Jean,Jane's daughter可以知道她是Joy的女儿,Jean是她的女儿,所以答案选C.
25.C 细节理解题.根据文章信息可知A选项是Sam and Mary are in flat 201,201是Sam和Mary的家;B选项中Flat 302 is Joy's homeFlat302是Joy的家;D选项 102 is Sally's family,102是Sally的家;所以可以看出作者住在301,故答案选C.

点评 本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体.搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节.做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案.

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1.Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall?What do you think caused this change in colour?It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from t}le nearby fields.
Components of Soil
Soil is made up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctive colour and texture.The upper layer is known as the litter.It acts like a blanket.limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss.The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water.Below the topsoil is the subsoil,a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus.Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.
Soil forms from the bottom up.Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow.It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering.Plants begin to grow,and rotten materials enrich the topsoil.Most of the soil in Eastern Canada.for example.Was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2,000years ago.
Water Beneath the Soil
Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes.ponds.and rivers.Once in the soil or rock,it is called groundwater.Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透).Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.
As water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers.This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.
Soil pH
Soil can be acidic.neutral.or basic.The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock
from which it was formed.and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.
The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil.By burning fossil fuels such as coal,oil and gasoline,humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils.When fossil fuels are burned.gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain.Acid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels.As nutrients are removed,soil is less fertile.Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.
67.The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called.B
A.1itter    
B.topsoil    
C.humus     
D.subsoil
68.According to the text.which of the following is NOT true?B
A.Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.
B.The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.
C.Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.
D.Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.
69.We can infer from the passage that the water table liesC.
A.between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer
B.in the subsoil layer above bedrock
C.between the subsoil layer and bedrock
D.in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil
70.The underlined word"dissolve"is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil areD.
A.rushed away into the river
B.cleaned and purified by water
C.destroyed and carried away by water
D.mixed with water and become part of it.
2.Every country has its heroes.The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire.If you get a list of the heroes of a nation,it will tell you the potential(潜力) of that nation.
Today in America,if you ask the high school students to list their heroes,their choices would probably fall into three groups.The first group of heroes would be the rock stars-the people connected with rock music.There is no doubt that such people do have talent(才能).But one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model.The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good.The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles.However,one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.
A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star.Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area-sports.However,too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of disorder.Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.
A third type of hero is the TV or movie star.This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome.However,the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people.Today,the rock star,the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America.Really,do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor,a teacher or a scientist?These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes.However,they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.
What is really sad is that the young try to imitate(模仿) their heroes.They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles.If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars,athletes and actors,the future does not look too bright.
33.The last sentence of the first paragraph implies thatC.
A.if a nation has a lot of heroes,it will be strong
B.heroes of a nation will make the nation itself
C.what the people admire will make the future of the nation
D.if you want to be a hero,you must admire the hero
34.According to the writer,people should admire thoseD.
A.who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothes
B.who can express people's feelings
C.whose personal life is good
D.who work for the interests of the people
35.What is the writer's attitude towards American youth's admiration?B
A.He understands it.
B.He criticizes it.
C.He is angry about it.
D.He is uninterested in it.
7.Sitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a person's life expectancy(预期寿命)by two years,even if her or she is physically active and gets rid of (摆脱)dangerous habit like smoking,according to a study.Watching TV for more than two hours a day can worsen that problem,decreasing life expectancy by another 1.4 years.
The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV.Those watching TV more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease."Long-sitting behavior is something we need to take note of beyond telling people to get 30 minutes of activity a day,"said Peter T.Katzmarzyk,one of the lead researchers.But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing,it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet,especially if they do desk jobs.
"Try to stand as much as you can,"Dr Katzmarzyk said."Typically when you are on the telephone you can stand and use the speakerphone.Instead of e-mailing someone in the office,just get up and so to talk to them."However,Dr Katzmarzyk added,standing shouldn't be alternative to exercising,but an alternative to sitting."Several studies show that when you're sitting,your leg muscles are completely inactive,"he said."When you're sitting and completely inactive,this is when you run into trouble managing blood sugar."
25.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?C
A.Watching TV too long can worsen our mental health.
B.We should be active and give up smoking.
C.Sitting for too long a time can shorten one's life.
D.Smoking too much can be harmful to health.
26.The  researchers draw the conclusion of the effect of long-sitting behavior byA.
A.making comparisons(比较)          
B.listing figures
C.giving examples                   
D.classifying facts
27.What does  Dr Katzmarzyk think of long-sitting behavior?B
A.It warns  people to exercise 30 minutes a day.
B.It's a bad behavior worth considering seriously.
C.It can lead to death at once.
D.It is good for desk job workers.
28.According to Dr Katzmarzyk,if you are sitting all the time,you mayD.
A.phone your friends and talk about your problem
B.put on weight quickly and become more  inactive 
C.want to have more sugar for your meals
D.find it hard to keep your blood sugar proper.
11.It was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh.Tom looked at the fence,which was long and high,feeling all enthusiasm leaving him.He dipped his brush into the whitewash before moving it along the top board of the fence.He knew other boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day.As walking past him,they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturday-which burnt him like fire.
He,putting his hands into his pockets and taking out all he owned with the expectation of letting someone paint,found nothing that could buy half an hour of freedom.At this dark and hopeless moment,a wonderful idea occurred to him,pouring a great bright light into his mind.He took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness.
Presently,Ben Rogers came in sight-munching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along.Tom went on whitewashing,paying no attention to the steamboat.
"Hello!"Ben said,"I'm going swimming,but you can't go,can you?"
No answer.Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result.Ben came nearer.Tom's mouth watered for Ben's apple while he kept painting the fence.
Ben said,"That's a lot of work,isn't it?"
Tom turned suddenly saying"Here you are!Ben!I didn't notice you."
"I'm going swimming,"Ben said."Don't you wish you could go?Or would you rather work?"
Tom said,"Work?What do you mean‘work'?"
"Isn't that work?"
Tom continued painting and answered carelessly,"Maybe it is,and maybe it isn't.All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer."
"Do you mean that you enjoy it?"
"I don't see why I oughtn't to enjoy it."
"Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently"said Tom.
Ben stopped munching his apple.
Tom moved his brush back and forth-stepped back to note the effect-added a little paint here and there.Ben watched every move,getting more and more interested,more and more absorbed.After a short time,he said,"Tom,let me whitewash a little."
Tom seemed to be thinking for a moment before he said,"No,Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect.If it was the back fence,maybe you could do it.But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it.It has to be done right."
"Oh,come on,let me try.I'll be careful.Listen,Tom.I'll give you part of my apple if you let me paint."
"No,Ben,I'm afraid-"
"I'll give you all the apple!"
Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face butalacrity in his heart.While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun,Tom,an artist sat in the shade close by,munching his apple,and planning how he could trick more of the boys.
Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint.By the middle of the afternoon,Tom had got many treasures while the fence had had three layers of whitewash on it.If he hadn't run out of whitewash,he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village.
Tom said to himself that the world was not so depressing after all.He had discovered a great law of human action:in order to make a man cover a thing,it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.
9.By using"Tom continued painting and answered carelessly",the author shows TomC when he was talking to Ben.
A.made mistakes 
B.damaged things 
C.was natural 
D.wasn't concentrating
10.The underlined word"alacrity"in the last but two paragraph most probable means"D".
A.kindness 
B.discouragement 
C.sympathy 
D.eagerness
11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Tom did not want to go swimming at all
B.Tom was asked to help Aunt Polly paint the fence
C.Tom did not get along well with his friends
D.Tom was very busy that Saturday afternoon.
12.We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph thatA.
A.forbidden fruit is sweet.
B.a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.all good things must come to an end.
D.a bad excuse is better than none.
12.My name is Zhu Fei and I am speaking in favour of the Internet-I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.There are two main points which must be included when we analyse the Internet.The first is its value for people (61)who/that are looking for information.那些正在寻找信息的人.The second is our ability to relate to others through the Internet.
(62)When people need information.当人们需要信息的时候,from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research,the Internet is now the first source they turn to.(63)轻按键盘键或点击鼠标.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse,a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.A recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users employ it mostly to search for answers to questions.The second most common use of the Internet,for 79 per cent of Internet users,is to find out information about hobbies.(64)这些数据证明收集信息是人们使用网络的主要目的.These statistics prove that gathering information is the primary use for the Internet.
Another truly wonderful aspect of the Internet is the way people use it to build social bonds.One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests,rather than appearance or age.(65)没有网络,这些人与人交往的途径就会更少.Without the Internet.these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.For these reasons,I believe the Internet is a positive tool that helps make our lives better.

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