A survey of China's citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully of the harm it does to health．( )A．fondB．ashamedC．worthyD．aware 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．A survey of China's citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully______of the harm it does to health．（　　）

A．

fond

B．

ashamed

C．

worthy

D．

aware

分析中国公民的一项调查发现一些烟民不愿意改掉吸烟的习惯他们完全不知道吸烟对身体的危害．

解答答案是B．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A 喜欢的；B 羞愧的；C 值得的；D 知道的，意识到．be aware of"意识到"是固定搭配．故选D．

点评辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．

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10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
People always communicate with words．Do you think you can communicate with words？A smile on your face shows you are happily or friendly．Tears in eyes told others that you are sad．When you put down your hand in class，the teacher knows they want to say something．Other things can also express message．For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you know that which bus to take．Signs on the door tell you whether to go in and out．Have you ever seen that there is a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all time？

7．She Walked Through Fire
On Thanksgiving weekend，the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home．After dinner，the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte's father，Eric，who was in the garage to fix his truck．
Around 8pm，Charlotte decided to check on her dad．She walked through the kitchen．When she opened the side door to the garage，black smoke rose up into the kitchen．She could barely make out her father lying on his back，trapped under the truck．He'd removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack（千斤顶）．The truck had slipped off the jack，and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders．
Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it．Eric was still conscious，and he yelled，"You got it!One more try!"She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck．
She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway．Then she ran back to the garage，which had burst into flames．"I was afraid the car was going to explode，"says Charlotte，so she climbed into the truck，which faced forward，turned the key，and pressed the gas pedal（油门）．The car slowly rolled out，the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete．
Safely on the driveway，Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement．"There's a fire!Everybody get out!"she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out．Outside，she handed the baby to her mom，and then ran around to the burning garage．She picked up a garden hose（水管） and sprayed the fire while calling 911．
A few minutes later，firefighters and an ambulance arrived．Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face．Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders，as well as minor burns on his face．The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived．
The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt．"Charlotte is a remarkable kid，"says her dad．Charlotte，however，simply says，"I was saving my family and my house．I wasn't going to let my dad die．"

59．Eric got trapped becauseD．
A．the kitchen was on fire
B．the wheel fell off the truck
C．the front tyre was removed
D．the truck slipped off the jack
60．Which of the following is the correct order of the events？D
a．Charlotte called the firefighters．
b．Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck．
c．Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage．
d．Charlotte warned the family to leave the house．
A．b，c，a，d
B．a，b，d，c
C．a，c，b，d
D．b，c，d，a
61．As a result of the fire，B．
A．the truck exploded
B．the house was not fit to live in
C．the three-month-old baby was injured
D．Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders
62．It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte isC．
A．proud and clear-headed
B．modest and easy-going
C．calm and quick-minded
D．independent and self-centered．

14．The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students．Long before they graduate from high school，these students take special courses to prepare for （61）advanced （advance） study．They may also take one or more examinations that test （62）how well prepared they are for the university．In the final year of high school，they complete（63）applications （application） and send them，with their student records，to the universities（64）that/which interest them most．Some high school students（65）are required （require） to have an interview with people from the university．（66）Neatly（neat） dressed and usually very frightened，they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed．
If the new students are accepted，many colleges and universities offer （67）an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for registration and students advising，university rules，the use of the library and all the（68）other major services of the university．
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very（69）puzzling （puzzle）．The more knowledge students have about the school，the easier（70）it will be for them to adapt to the new environment．However，it takes time to get used to college life．

4．Happiness is contagious，researchers reported on Thursday．
People with the most social connections--spouses，friends，neighbors and relatives--were also the happiest，the data showed．"Each additional happy person makes you happier，"Christakis said．
"Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others．It is this fabric of humanity，like an American patch quilt．"
Each person sits on a different colored patch．"Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches．Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，"Christakis said．
"It is not just happy people connecting with happy people，which they do．Above and beyond，there is this contagious process going on．"
And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered．
"If a social contact is happy，it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，"Fowler said．"A friend of a friend，or the friend of a spouse or a sibling （兄弟姐妹），if they are happy，increases your chances by 10 percent，"he added．
A happy third degree friend--the friend of a friend of a friend--increases a person's chances of being happy by 6 percent．
"But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you'll be unhappy by 7 percent，"Fowler said．
The finding is interesting and it is useful，too，Fowler said．
"Among other benefits，happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality （死亡率），pairi reduction and improved cardiac （心脏的）function．So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，"he said．
The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having﹩5，000 extra increased a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent．
"A happy friend is worth about﹩20，000，"Christakis said．

46．According to the research，your happinessB．
A．has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmates
B．has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with you
C．depends on those who are in favour of you or are against you
D．has little to do with what social connections you have
47．The underlined word"contagious"in the first paragraph meansA．
A．infectious B．beautiful C．effective D．prior
48．It can be inferred thatC．
A．happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappiness
B．unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happiness
C．happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappiness
D．the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers
49．Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most？A
A．Being in a party with a happy atmosphere．
B．A happy experience of your brother or your parents．
C．A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends．
D．Happiness of your friend's friend．
50．What does Christakis mean by saying"A happy friend is worth about﹩20，000"？D
A．A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of﹩20，000．
B．A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about﹩20，000．
C．A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%．
D．A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8%．

11．An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works．
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January，according to UCAS，the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service．A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up．
Professor John Beath，the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University，said his first-year lectures一which are open to students from all departments--were drawing crowds of 400，rather than the usual 250．
"There are a large number of students who are not economics majors，who would like to learn something about it．One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done，"he added．
University applications rose 7% last year，but there were rises above average in several subjects．Nursing saw a 15% jump，with people's renewed interest in careers in the public sector （部门），which are seen as more secure in economic crisis．
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters，and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on，although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain．
Zack Hocking，the head of Child Trust Funds，said："It's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty．"

46．Professor John Beath's lectures areB．
A．given in a traditional way
B．connected with the present situation
C．open to both students and their parents
D．warmly received by economists
47．Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of theirA．
A．greater stability
B．higher pay
C．fewer applications
D．better reputation
48．In the opinion of most parents，C．
A．economics should be the focus of school teaching
B．more students should be admitted to universities
C．the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened
D．children should solve financial problems themselves
49．According to Hocking，the global economic crisis might make the youngstersA．
A．wiser in money management
B．have access to better equipment
C．confident about their future careers
D．get jobs in Child Trust Funds
50．What's the main idea of the text？B
A．Universities have received more applications．
B．Economics is attracting an increasing number of students．
C．College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty．
D．Parents are concerned with children's subject selection．

4．A．In the cinema．B．In the lab．
C．In the zoo．D．In the school．

5．请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．
8．What do we know about the man's mother？
A．She is good at Chinese cooking．
B．She misses Sally very much．
C．She likes Western food．
9．What do Americans like to eat a lot？
A．Bread and butter． B．Sugar and cream． C．Both A and B．
10．Why are many Americans so heavy？
A．Because they don't work hard enough．
B．Because they sometimes take naps in the day．
C．Because they eat too much fast food．