题目内容

【题目】Are you single or married? Are you a cat or a dog owner? Do you exercise, or are you a “couch potato”? These questions and many others are about your lifestyle.

People in the United States feel that they can choose their lifestyles and even shape their own identities. In newspapers, lifestyle issues are discussed in the features or style section. In the Chicago Tribune this section is called “Tempo”. People turn to this section for lively discussion on lifestyle choices they face with regard to their personal identities, their families, and their social lives.

Many American people believe that they can make their lives happy and satisfying despite their problems. If they lack confidence or tend to feel anxious, shy, angry, or depressed, they believe that they can change themselves. Self-help books, magazines, and feature articles are filled with advice from experts about steps to take to become a happier or more satisfied person and to improve one’s self-respect. Part of this research for self-improvement is a belief that even one’s own appearance can be controlled.

Lifestyle choices also involve moral and social issues. How should children be raised? How should people behave on a date? How should elderly people be treated? How can people stay happily married? All these kinds of issues are constantly discussed and are constantly changing.

Not only are experts such as psychologists consulted, but stars from the political and entertainment worlds are held up as lifestyle leaders as well. In the newspaper, some articles discuss in detail the personal lives or public work of famous movie stars, authors and artists. The lifestyle choices these people make contribute to the public discussion of all the issues that people think about.

A well-known advertising slogan is “Just do it.” In the culture of the United States, people believe that they can take action and become the kind of people they want to be and live the way they want to live.

【1】The section “Tempo” in the Chicago Tribune mainly discusses ______.

A. current affairs

B. lifestyle choices

C. experts’ opinions on life

D. one’s self-respect

【2】According to the author, Americans are pretty sure that they can ______.

A. control their own appearance

B. solve all the problems in their life

C. live a happy life in spite of their problems

D. improve their life by following the elders’ advice

【3】 According to the passage, people’s opinions on moral or social issues can be influenced by ______.

A. their teachers

B. family members

C. experts and famous people

D. friends and colleagues

【4】 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Lifestyles in the United States

B. Americans’ opinions on happiness.

C. Advice on shaping Americans’ identities

D. A famous advertising slogan —“Just do it.”

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是很多美国人转向对生活方式选择的热烈的讨论。尽管有很多麻烦，但他们认为他们能使他们的生活幸福和令人满意。

【1】B细节理解题。根据第二段中的People turn to this section for lively discussion on lifestyle choices人们转向对生活方式选择的热烈的讨论。故选B。

【2】C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Many American people believe that they can make their lives happy and satisfying despite their problems.很多美国人认为，尽管很多麻烦他们能使他们的生活幸福和令人满意。故选C。

【3】C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Not only are experts such as psychologists consulted, but stars from the political and entertainment worlds are held up as lifestyle leaders as well.不仅心理专家被咨询，而且来自政治、娱乐世界的明星也被作为生活风格的领导人。故选C。

【4】A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句People in the United States feel that they can choose their lifestyles and even shape their own identities.在美国的人们感觉到他们能选择他们的生活方式甚至能改变他们自己的身份。可知选A。

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I’d like to talk to you about the shame you subjected me to last night. Let me first refresh your memory You, a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building. I, a better-than-average looking young woman, was walking along the sidewalk with my groceries. That’s when your ball came flying over the fence and landed in front of me.

One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.

Before I continue, let me explain something that I didn’t have a chance to mention last night I hate sports. More specifically, I hate sports involving balls. This results from my lack of natural ability when it comes to throwing, catching and hitting. I’m bad at aiming too. So you can understand why I’d be nervous at what I’m sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request.

However, wanting to appear agreeable, I put my bags down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, and threw it as hard as I could.

It hit the middle of the fence and bounced back to me.

Trying to act casually, I said something about being out of practice, and then picked up the ball again. If you’ll remember, at your command, I agreed to try throwing underhand. While outwardly I was smiling, in my head, I was praying, oh God, oh please oh please oh please. I threw the ball upward with all my strength, terrified by what happened next.

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This is the point where I start to take issue with you. Wouldn’t it have been a better use of your time, and mine, if you had just walked around the fence and took the ball then? I was clearly struggling; my smiles were more and more forced. And yet, you all just stood there, motionless.

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“Throw it granny-style!” one of you said.

“Just back up a little and give it all you’ve got!” another offered.

And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”

I know you thought you were being encouraging, but it only served to deepen the shame.

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It hit the edge of the fence and bounced back to me.

I surprised myself—and I’m sure you as well—by letting out a cry, “DAMN IT!!!” I then willed myself to have a heart attack and pass out in front of you just so I’d be put out of my misery.

Alas, the heart attack didn’t happen, and you continued to look at me expectantly, like you were content to do this all night. I had become a sort of exhibition for you. I could feel your collective thoughts drifting through the chain-link “Can she really not do it? But I mean, really?”

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And you did. And thanks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.

Sincerely, Jen Cordery

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A. she needed to have a relax carrying the heavy groceries

B. she wanted to refresh her childhood memories

C. she could not refuse the polite request from the young man

D. she had fallen in love with the young man at first sight

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A. anxious B. brave C. afraid D. curious

【3】 Why did the writer mention her middle school memory?

A. To explain why she failed the attempts to throw the ball back.

B. To complain that she had not mastered the ball throwing skills.

C. To show how cruel those 13-year-old boys were.

D. To express her dislike towards softball.

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【5】 What happened to the ball at last?

A. The writer managed to throw the ball back.

B. The boy got the ball back by himself.

C. The writer threw the ball away out of anger.

D. The boys got angry and left without the ball.

【6】 What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this open letter?

A. To express her regret over what she did the day before.

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C. To reflect upon an embarrassing incident in her life.

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【1】 The passage mainly tells us something about ______.

A. the importance of British pubs

B. the decline of British pubs

C. the long history of British pubs

D. the past and present of British pubs

【2】 Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?

A. The present closing time.

B. The ban of smoking.

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【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. binge drinking means drinking less beer

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【1】 The passage is likely to be taken from ________.

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A. worried B. favorable

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【2】 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. 36% of the audience of the program are male aged from 25-34.

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C. In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.

D. The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.

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