题目内容

5.We get up every morning.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?This might be called laziness,but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you're"hot".That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语) as:"Get up,John!You'll be late for work again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can't change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help,
Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract(对抗/抵消)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,get up before your usual hour.This won't change your cycle,but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which keeps your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

63.If you wants to work more efficiently at your low point in the morning,you shouldC.
A.change his energy cycle     
B.overcome his laziness
C.get up earlier than usual    
D.go to bed earlier
64.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it willA.
A.help to keep your energy for the day's work
B.help you to control your temper early in the day
C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D.keep your energy cycle under control all day
65.What's the best title of the passage?C
A.Change Your Habits      
B.Save Your Energy
C.Daily Energy Cycle      
D.Temperature-and-Energy Peak
66.The text is probably taken from aB.
A.news report    
B.research paper  
C.medical textbook   
D.fashion journal.

分析 本文是一篇说明文,说明了每个人每天早起时很困难,是因为每个人都有自己的日常能量循环,因为每个人的日常能量循环不同,所以每个人的习惯不一样.

解答 63.C,细节题,由第三段倒数第二行rise before your usual hour可知如果你想在早上低谷的时候,工作的更好,应该比平常早起.所以选C.
64.A,细节题:从最后一段的内容:Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.可知作者让读者早上起来的时候打个哈气伸伸懒腰,是为了保持一天工作的精力,选A.
65.C,主旨题,由第一段的句子:He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.可知本文的主要意思"每个人都有一个日常能量循环",可以推出答案,故选C.
66.B,文章出处题:从文章第一段的句子:This might be called laziness,but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.可知这是一个调查报告,所以选B.

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.

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20.It's hard to find Alice Munro in the media.Even after she won the 2013Nobel Prize in Literature,the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight.On Dec 29th,she still didn't seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times.
In Munro's eyes,ordinary lives always hide larger dramas.So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people.She often focuses on life in her hometown,a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with.She writes about the ordinary things in the village-trees in the Ontario wilderness,poor country schools and long last illnesses.Above all,she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune.
She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary.These are ordinary people,ordinary stories,but she has the magic.Her precise language,depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.
Runaway,one of Munro's representative works,is a good example of her writing style.One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla,who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark.The story slowly forms a picture of Carla,trapped in a bad marriage,her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee.The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love.It is about lost children and lost chances that we can all find in life.There is pain beneath the surface,like a needle in the heart.
Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968,Munro has won many awards,with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor.On Oct 10th,2013,the Nobel Prize committee named Munro the"master of the contemporary short story".

28.We learn from Paragraph 1that Alice Mu nroD.
A.didn't get on well with the media
B.was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize
C.didn't value the title of Women of the Year
D.remained modest though very successful
29.Many of Alice Munro's worksC.
A.center on the happy life of country women
B.are about betrayals of love and violence
C.focus on everyday life of ordinary people
D.are romantic stories setting in her hometown
30.What makes Alice Munro's stories fascinating according to the text?D
A.The complicated plots.          
B.Her rich imagination.
C.The humorous language.          
D.Her writing techniques.
31.In her representative work Runaway,CarlaA.
A.tries to run away from her husband
B.is a faithful wife to her husband
C.leads a happy life with Clark
D.loses all hopes for a better life
32.What is the text mainly about?B
A.Alice Munro and her hometown.
B.Alice Munro and her writing style.
C.Alice Munro's representative works.
D.The awards Alice Munro won.
10.Many visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling.One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush.City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going.And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.
At first this may seem unfriendly to you:people will push past you as they walk along the street.You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant.Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly.Life is often much slower outside the big cities,which is true in other countries as well.
Americans who live in cities such as New York,Chicago,or Los Angeles,often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done.But when they discover that you are a stranger,most Americans become quite kind and will take great care to help you.

25.In American big cities,people rarelyC.
A.smile to each other                                     
  B.move at a fast pace
C.chat with each other in a shop                      
D.dine away from home
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A
A.Life pace is different inside and outside big cities.
B.Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.
C.Life pace is the same in different parts of the world.
D.Life pace is similar in American cities,big or small.
27.It seems that Americans are cold to you because they thinkC.
A.you are a foreigner                                        
B.you know their way of life
C.you are as busy as they are                               
D.you are a stranger there.

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