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5£®The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place£®The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59BC£®In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was published£®Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609£¬when one was started in Germany£®
The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620£®In 1621£¬an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week£®The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant £¨Ã¿ÈÕÐÂÎÅ£©£®It came out in March 1702£®
In 1690£¬Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston£®But not long after it was first published£¬the government stopped the paper£®In 1704£¬John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter £¨²¨Ê¿¶ÙÐÂÎÅͨѶ£©£¬the first newspaper published in the American colonies£®By 1760£¬the colonies had mor than thirty daily newspapers£®There are now about 1£¬800daily papers in the United States£®
Today£¬as a group£¬English language newspapers have the largest circulation £¨·¢ÐÐÁ¿£© in the world£®But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun £¨³¯ÈÕÐÂÎÅ£©£®It sells more than 11million copies every dy£®

21£®The first daily newspaper came out inA£®
A.59BC                B.700's             C.1609             D.1620
22£®The first regularly published newspaper in Europe was printed inB£®
A£®England             B£®Germany         C£®France            D£®Sweden
23£®The first printed newspaper in America came out inC£®
A£®Washington          B£®New York        C£®Boston          D£®New Orleans
24£®Today there are about  daily newspaper printed in the United States£®D
A.1621                 B.1704                C.1760            D.1800£®

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½â´ð 21£®A£»Ï¸½ÚÀí½âÌ⣮¸ù¾ÝÎÄÖÐ"The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC£®"£¨×îÔçµÄÈÕ±¨Êǹ«ÔªÇ°59ÄêÔÚÂÞÂí¿ªÊ¼µÄ£©£¬¿ÉÖªµÚÒ»·ÝÈÕ±¨³öÏÖÔÚ¹«ÔªÇ°59£¬¹ÊÑ¡A£®
22£®B£»Ï¸½ÚÀí½âÌ⣮¸ù¾ÝÎÄÖÐ"Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609£¬when one was started in Germany£®"£¨Å·ÖÞûÓж¨ÆÚ³ö°æµÄ±¨Ö½£¬Ö±µ½1609£¬µ±Ò»¼ÒÔڵ¹ú¿ªÊ¼µÄʱºò£©£¬¿ÉÖªÔÚÅ·ÖÞµÚÒ»´Î¶¨ÆÚ³ö°æµÄ±¨Ö½¿¯µÇÔڵ¹ú£¬¹ÊÑ¡B£®
23£®C£» ϸ½ÚÀí½âÌ⣮¸ù¾ÝÎÄÖÐ"In 1704£¬John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter £¨²¨Ê¿¶ÙÐÂÎÅͨѶ£©£¬the first newspaper published in the American colonies£®"£¨1704£¬Ô¼º²•¿²±´¶û¿ªÊ¼Á˲¨Ê¿¶ÙͨѶ£¬ÕâÊÇÃÀ¹úÖ³ÃñµØ³ö°æµÄµÚÒ»¼Ò±¨Ö½£©£¬¿ÉÖªÃÀ¹úµÚÒ»¼ÒÓ¡Ë¢±¨Ö½ÔÚ²¨Ê¿¶ÙÎÊÊÀÁË£¬¹ÊÑ¡C£®
24£®D£» ϸ½ÚÀí½âÌ⣮¸ù¾ÝÎÄÖÐ"There are now about 1£¬800 daily papers in the United States£®"¿ÉÖªÏÖÔÚÃÀ¹úÓдóÔ¼1800·ÝÈÕ±¨£¬¹ÊÑ¡D£®

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15£®When a big boat£¬like a cruise ship£¬goes through the ocean£¬it often creates waves£®This happens when the large engines on the back of the cruise ship cause the water on the ocean's surface move up and down violently£®These waves move out from the boat in both directions£®If you are captaining a smaller boat£¬you'd better steer clear of a ship's wake£¬so that your boat is not surfing on the waves£¬causing it to overturn£®
A wave is a pattern of motion£®When you look at a wave£¬it may appear as simply water moving across the surface of the ocean£®In fact£¬this is false£®The water is actually not moving in the same direction as the wave£®While the wave itself-the pattern of motion-is moving across the surface of the ocean£¬the water is actually moving in a circular motion£¬which brings the water molecules back to their original position£®The water merely gives the appearance of moving forward£®
If this is confusing£¬think of the kind of wave you do at a baseball stadium£®Viewed from a distance£¬the wave is clearly moving across the stadium£®But the thing that makes up the wave-the people-are not moving across the stadium£¬they're just moving up and down in their seats£®This is just like the water in an ocean wave£®A lot of water is moving up and down£¬which gives water the appearance of moving along with the wave£®
Surfers pay a lot of attention to waves£®If you're not in an area where the waves are suitable for surfing£¬then you can't surf£®Usually£¬surfers gather in areas known for big waves-waves that rise high off the ocean's surface£®If the wave is bigger£¬then the surfer is often able to surf for longer distances and perform more tricks£®The height of a wave is known as its amplitude£®If you could make a wave freeze£¬then you could measure the wave's amplitude by running a tape measure from the ocean's surface to the very peak of the wave£®
All waves can be measured using amplitude and wavelength£®While the waves created by a boat have very small amplitude-sometimes as small as a few centimeters-the wavelength can be very short£¬as lots of waves are being generated£®By contrast£¬a tsunami has very high amplitude£¬sometimes more than 100 feet£¬but a relatively long wavelength£¬as it's a high wave£®
Waves generated in the same way can have great differences in amplitude and wavelength£®For example£¬think back to the cruise ship£®While each ship creates waves caused by the movement of the boat£¬the properties of each of the waves may be very different£®For example£¬a larger cruise ship£¬with powerful engines£¬may create a wave that has high amplitude and a short wavelength£®However£¬if the ship's engines slow down£¬they may then start creating less powerful waves at a slower rate£®This would cause the waves'amplitude to decrease£¬but its wavelength to increase£®

61£®What does the phrase"steer clear of a cruise ship's wake"in the 1st paragraph mean£¿D
A£®Keeping awake while steering a ship£®
B£®Getting a clear view of what is ahead£®
C£®Following the cruise ship very closely£®
D£®Keeping away from the cruise ship£®
62£®The author gives an example of wave people do in the stadium in order toC£®
A£®illustrate how excited people are in a basketball stadium
B£®clear the confusion over measuring the wave's amplitude
C£®explain why the water appears to move along the waves
D£®demonstrate how to make waves in a basketball stadium
63£®The last paragraph gives us the impression thatC£®
A£®the wave's amplitude may vary£¬but its wavelength remain the same
B£®the amplitude of a wave depends on the direction the water moves forward
C£®the more powerful the ships'engines are£¬the higher the waves they generate
D£®measuring the amplitude and wavelength of waves is not quite easy
64£®What is this passage mainly about£¿D
A£®What makes the sea water move forwards£®
B£®How to steer a cruise ship in the rough sea£®
C£®Why people create waves in the stadium£®
D£®How waves are created and measured£®
10£®Tips for Staying SharpIt's not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you're feeling a bit sluggish£¨³Ù¶ÛµÄ£©when it comes to remembering things£®If you're worried about your forgetfulness£¬try out these five tips to stay sharp£®
£¨36£©AYou've probably heard the term"you are what you eat£®"If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy£®But if you decide to eat fruits£¬vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you'11 find that you're full of energy£®
Never stop learning
Challenge yourself constantly-whether it is puzzles£¬reading£¬cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working£®If your mind is always learning new things and active£¬you'11 realize that it's much easier for you to learn new things and to function£®£¨37£©G    
Stay fit
Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp£®£¨38£©C If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks£®However£¬if you put forth the effort into being healthy then your body will expel£¨ÊÍ·Å£©the energy you need to achieve your goals£®
Ensure enough sleep
Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis£®£¨39£©FIt also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions£®
Socialize more
£¨40£©E Social interaction will help you develop multitasking£¬problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp£®

A£®Feed your brain£®
B£®Avoid eating too much£®
C£®Your body will only give you what you put into it£®
D£®Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction£®
E£®Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active£®
F£®According to studies£¬sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories£®
G£®Remember your brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it£¬you must use it£®
17£®Last July£¬we asked what you dream of doing as an adult£®Thanks for your great responses!We wish we had room to print them all£®Here are just a few£®
Work and play
My ideal job is being a construction worker£¬but only on an amusement park£®
James Martian£¬Age 9  Alaska
Royal Fashion Designer
In the future£¬I want to sew dresses for a queen£®I could make whatever design I wanted£®Her breakfast dress would be blue and long£®Her lunch dress is purple and medium£®Her dinner dress is red and short£®They would all have sparkles£®I think they would be pretty£®I like my dream job£®
Jenna Suchyta£¬Age 6  Washington
A"Police Law Fireman"
When I grow up£¬I want to be a policeman or a fireman or a lawyer because they help people£®Maybe I will combine all three and become a"Police Law Fireman"£®I can work as a policeman in the morning£®I can do law things in the afternoon£®I can do fireman things in the evening£®But for now£¬I want to be a boxer to build up my muscles£®I will need my strength!
Avi Samuels£¬Age 7  Illinois
Playing in the Band
My dream job is to become a professional guitarist and singer for my future five-member rock band£®I practice the guitar£¬and I have written hundreds of songs!The reason why I want to be a guitarist and singer is that I am very interested in music itself£¬so I want to create some of my own£®
Jake Francis£¬Age 12  Ohio

21£®What do you think is the best title for the passage£¿A
A£®Your dream job£®B£®Your dream£®C£®Your future job£®D£®Your great chance£®
22£®Who has done something for his or her future£¿C
A£®James Martian  B£®Avi Samuels    C£®Jake FrancisD£®Jenna Suchyta
23£®Where can you find this passage£¿B
A£®In a fashion magazine£®
B£®In a children's magazine£®
C£®In an entertainment newspaper£®
D£®On a website£®
15£®The Change of Bossy £¨ºÃÖ¸»ÓÈ˵ģ© Lily
I am a helpful person£®However£¬my classmates used to call me"Bossy Lily"£®
One day£¬the class shouted again£¬"Bossy Lily£¬bossy Lily!"My teacher£¬Ms£®Flora sent me to sit in the £¨36£©Bfor a while to quiet the class£®I didn't understand why the class got £¨37£©Dwhen I tried to show Mike how to handle the record player£®I was only trying to £¨38£©C£®I also couldn't understand why the teacher had sent me to the corner£®I was taught to always help my £¨39£©B if they didn't know something£®I thought the class was £¨40£©C in their judgment of me£®I thought the teacher was wrong in £¨41£©Awith them£®
When everyone was excused for break£¬Ms£®Flora kept me in£®I £¨42£©D I was in serious trouble£¬but I still didn't understand how my £¨43£©Bcould have caused the teacher to react like this£®
"Why am I here and not at break£¿"I asked Ms£®Flora£®The teacher didn't say a word£® £¨44£©A£¬she placed a word puzzle in front of me£®Surprised as I was£¬I got out my pencil and £¨45£©C to solve it£®It was £¨46£©D£¬with many words I didn't understand£®I raised my hand for help£¬but Ms£®Flora £¨47£©B me£®I £¨48£©A with the word puzzle until I was about to give up£®But I was not a quitter£¬so I stayed with the challenge£®Soon I had solved the problem £¨49£©Cmy own£®I was so proud I did the puzzle by myself that I raised my hand high to get Ms£®Flora's £¨50£©B£®Ms£®Flora picked up the finished puzzle and £¨51£©A£®
"I'm glad that you learned this important £¨52£©D from me£®"I was £¨53£©C£®She hadn't done anything£®Now she was taking the credit for my hard work!
"Now perhaps you have learned to let other students make discoveries £¨54£©A£®After all£¬that is the fun of £¨55£©B£®"
In that moment£¬I decided that I would never do anything that would cause them to call me"Bossy Lily"ever again£®
36£®A£®officeB£®cornerC£®frontD£®lab
37£®A£®surprisedB£®curiousC£®worriedD£®upset
38£®A£®leadB£®prepareC£®helpD£®play
39£®A£®strangersB£®classmatesC£®parentsD£®teachers
40£®A£®fairB£®cleverC£®wrongD£®sensitive
41£®A£®sidingB£®dealingC£®playingD£®chatting
42£®A£®recognizedB£®forgotC£®agreedD£®figured
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48£®A£®struggledB£®playedC£®filledD£®discussed
49£®A£®atB£®inC£®onD£®from
50£®A£®helpB£®attentionC£®agreementD£®forgiveness
51£®A£®smiledB£®sighedC£®criedD£®shouted
52£®A£®caseB£®exampleC£®commentD£®lesson
53£®A£®amusedB£®concernedC£®confusedD£®sorry
54£®A£®independentlyB£®carefullyC£®seriouslyD£®cooperatively
55£®A£®livingB£®learningC£®thinkingD£®working
16£®Your personal strengths are part of what makes you unique as individuals£®If you are not aware of your personal strengths£¬however£¬you don't always use them as fully as possible£®£¨36£©F Therefore£¬it's necessary to find your personal strengths by the following suggestions£®
Notice what you enjoy£®The kinds of activities we like doing are often some skills we naturally enjoy£®£¨37£©B  And look at the potential elements that enrich these experiences for you£®Can you see any patterns or shared skills among these things£¿
Ask trusted friends and family£®£¨38£©DMany of us come from culture where it's polite to be modest£¬and this can make it hard to identify our own strengths without any outside help£®Ask trusted friend or family what they think your personal strengths are£®
£¨39£©AThe qualities you particularly like about yourself will show your personal strengths£®For example£¬if you like the fact that you stick to your goals and see them through£¬one of your personal strengths might be determination£®In addition£¬think about what you enjoy about your work and why£®If you're struggling to find much that is enjoyable£¬consider what's missing instead£®
Realize what makes you proud£®Think about three instances in your life when you really felt proud of the way you acted£®What was it about your action that left you feeling proud£¿What values did you display and why did you feel proud of the way you acted£¿£¨40£©E

A£®Recognize the qualities you like in yourself£®
B£®Take a few moments to think about the things you really love to do£®
C£®Look for the strengths you admire about your particular role models£®
D£®Sometimes it can be hard to judge our strengths with accuracy on our own£®
E£®Trying to answer these questions can help you find your personal strengths£®
F£®As a result£¬you probably miss out on some chances in your lives and careers£®
G Look at a list of personal strengths and notice which ones stand out to you£®

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