题目内容
In the forest or in the fields you can often see small hills of earth and busy little ants. Ants live in different 1 . An ant has two strong jaws to 2 soil, to cut up food, to 3 the eggs or the young.
The head of an ant is triangular (三角形), with two 4 eyes and sometimes three more very small 5 , which are made up of many parts, 6 the ant can see 7 that moves around it. Some of these eyes see things near it; others can see things 8 in the distance.
The ant has six legs. Its feelers have twelve joints (接合点), 9 which the ant finds its 10 in its underground home. Some ants do not 11 nests, but make use of hollows under stones or logs. Other ants build their little hills with 12 , bits of wood, sand and earth.
The life of ants is not only 13 and play. They must have rest too. But they don't 14 long. When waking up, they begin to 15 themselves. They use their tongues just 16 a cat uses theirs.
Ants have a good 17 . When an ant, which has been away for a long time, returns to its nest, the others 18 it and show their greatest joy at its return. But if a strange ant 19 their nest, the ants will 20 the stranger killed at once.
1. A. mountains B. countries C. places D. holes
2. A. water B. find C. eat D. dig
3. A. carry B. lay C. turn D. pick up
4. A. different B. small C. large D. tiny
5. A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. feelers
6. A. yet B. or C. also D. so
7. A. itself B. everything C. nothing D. something
8. A. far off B. around C. close D. near
9. A. without B. with C. for D. in
10. A. food B. bed C. way D. friend
11. A. stay in B. find C. build D. look for
12. A. trunks B. roots C. branches D. leaves
13. A. study B. work C. search D. walk
14. A. grow up B. wander C. stay up D. sleep
15. A. look after B. clean C. look about D. clear
16. A. if B. and C. while D. as
17. A. eyesight B. virtue (美德) C. memory D. strength
18. A. recognize B. realize C. know D. see
19. A. breaks B. enters C. finds D. leaves
20. A. force B. enjoy C. have D. show
解析：
解析：本文是说明文，但是却是学生比较感兴趣的一个话题。全文介绍了蚂蚁的身体结构，包括蚂蚁的嘴巴、眼睛、腿的特殊之处，以及它们的生活习性。 第1题，选C。文章第一句说“你可以在森林或田野里见到蚂蚁”。接下来说“蚂蚁住在不同的地方。” 第2题，选D。文章第三句介绍蚂蚁的嘴的用途。有三个作用：1)蚂蚁用它有力的下巴挖土，2)把食物切碎，3)携带幼子和卵，dig为最佳答案。 第3题，选A。carry在此意为携带。 第4题，选A。从本段最后一句：Some of these eyes seething near it；others can see things 8 (far off) in the distance．(它们的眼睛能看到周围的东西，其余的眼睛能够看到很远的东西，)得此答案。 第5题，选A。整个第二段讲蚂蚁的眼睛，蚂蚁有两只不同的眼睛，有的还有三只非常小的眼睛。 第6题，选D。前后为因果关系。因为蚂蚁有这么多眼睛。 第7题，选B。从前文我们得知，蚂蚁的眼睛是复眼，因此它能看清周围的一切。 第8题，选A。far off 与上句的near相对。in the distance(在远方)也是提示词。 第9题，选B。with which意即with the twelve joints，with在此表示用身体的某一器官。 第10题，选C。find one's way找到某人的路。在此A项有较大干扰性，从空后的in its underground home看A项不合题意。不可能在洞穴里找食物。 第11题，选C。从but make Use of hollows…得此答案。 第12题，选D。有的蚂蚁用树叶、木块、沙子和土筑起土堆。这是考查关于蚂蚁的常识。蚂蚁不可能用树干(trunk)，树枝(branch)，树根(root)。因为对于蚂蚁来说这些东西太大太重了。 第13题，选B。从下旬They must have rest too．(它们也必须休息)，得知蚂蚁并非一直都是忙碌着。 第14题，选D。从下旬When waking up，(当醒来的时候，)得此答案。 第15题，选B。从下旬They use their tongues just 16(as)a cat uses theirs．我们得知，蚂蚁用舌头洗脸，因此选clean。 第16题，选D。as为连词，引导方式状语从句。“像……一样，正如……”如：You must do everything as I told you to．(你必须按照我要求你的去做。) 第17题，选C。从空后讲述的事情我们得知，蚂蚁有很好的记忆力。 第18题，选A。因为它们的记忆力很好，因此即使一只蚂蚁出去很长时间，其他蚂蚁也能认出(recognize)它。 第19题，选B。如果一只陌生的蚂蚁(错误地)进入到它们的窝里，……。 第20题，选C。have…done意思是“使……被……”。
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