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One year ago, I was in great trouble. I work hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term exam, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, ¡°To some extent, exam results sometime can¡¯t truly reflect your ability. You can¡¯t judge your progress by one examination.¡± He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa¡¯s advice. Now my English is much better than ago. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿If there is a building which symbolizes a country¡ªsuch as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia¡ªthen it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.

It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. From the time they got married, they wouldn't be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work. But she died in 1631 during childbirth. The emperor was heart£­broken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.

It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.

In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned (Çô½û) his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.

The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the colour of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.

To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.

¡¾1¡¿Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to ________.

A£®make it symbolize India B.memorise his wife

C£®show his great power D£®give his wife a present

¡¾2¡¿Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?

A£®It is a symbol of India.

B£®It took over 20 years to build the Taj Mahal.

C£®All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.

D£®The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.

¡¾3¡¿According to the passage, we know that Shah Jahan ______.

A£®lived a hard life in his last few years

B£®lost his life just because of his old age

C£®was not popular with his people at that time

D£®treated his son badly when he was young

¡¾4¡¿The word ¡°seize¡± in the fourth paragraph may most probably mean ________.

A£®throw B£®memorise C£®give D£®capture

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Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. ¡¾1¡¿ However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(Ö§³Å) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact(ײ»÷Á¦). As soon as you are aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the ¡°ten and two¡± position.

Undo your seatbelt. ¡¾2¡¿ Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn¡¯t going to wait for you to make the call.

¡¾3¡¿ Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car¡¯s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don¡¯t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren¡¯t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (ÓÐ㣳£ÀíµÄ) to let water into the car. ¡¾4¡¿

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival¡¾5¡¿ While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.

E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

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