题目内容

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.

What happens when youth don’t have friends? Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they are more apt to drop out of school.

As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.

Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.

As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager’s friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.

1.How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

2.What does the underlined sentence probably mean?

A. They get better grades and leave school earlier.

B. They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.

C. They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.

D. They are good at dealing with social problems after school.

3.Who are the most possible readers of the passage?

A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Researchers. D. Parents.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Friendship May Be Dangerous

B. Friendship Is Important to Teenagers

C. Parents Should Choose Friends for Their Children

D. Parents’ Advice Is Important to Teenagers’ Friendship

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Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or get water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were hardly used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would run out one day. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

1.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?

A. Sailing a boat.

B. Producing electricity.

C. Grinding wheat into flour.

D. Pumping water from underground.

2.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that _________.

A. wind power is cleaner

B. it is one of the oldest power sources

C. it was cheaper to create energy from winds

D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

3.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A. The advantage of wind power.

B. The design of wind power plants.

C. The movement to save energy.

D. The global trend towards producing wind power.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today, I had a very had luck. I was fighting for fun with some classmates after physical education. I wave my arm with such great strong that my watch got loose and flew off my wrist! Just then, some girls were passing by and a flying watch hit one girl’s mouth exactly, these two teeth were knocked off. My mother was called in to deal the matter. We made an apology to the girl but took her to hospital to treat my wound.

I was teaching a great lesson in this incident. I shouldn’t have been made sudden and strong actions. From now on, I’ll take care to do anything, acting quiet and carefully!

语法填空

1. (2017·天津改编) In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm ___________.

2. (2017·天津改编) Explain your frustrations ___________(calm) and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.

3. (2017·北京改编)Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates ___________(calm).

4. (2017·天津改编) Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should ____________(ignore).

5. (2017·天津改编)Perhaps the most ____________(power) type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.

6. (2017·江苏改编)Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous ____________(power).

7. (2015· 福建改编)The important thing is to try not to let a (calmness) discussion turn into a heated argument.

8. (2015·安徽改编) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

(2017· 新课标全国卷I完形改编) The following term, I registered for an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.

…if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.

A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated

书面表达(满分25分)

穷游是目前一种很时尚的旅游方式。它让很多经济不宽裕的人也能享受旅游的乐趣，因此它受到越来越多人的喜爱。请根据下列表格中的提示，就“穷游”这一现象用英语写一篇短文。

1.描述这一社会现象；

2.分析穷游的优缺点

自由安排旅程，节省开支……

食宿条件艰苦，不安全……

3.阐述你的看法。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：穷游 travel on a budget 穷游族 budget travelers

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

B

Books are typically written first, then narrated (朗读) for audio books. Until now, Audible, the largest company of audio books, has begun asking well-known writers to create works specifically for audio, instead of inviting people to narrate already existing print books. It’s a new chapter for the book industry.

Audible now has about 30 totally new audio works in production. And it turns out that audio books, which have long been regarded as less important than e-books, have actually been doing quite well. They are a $1,000,000,000 industry, with more than 35,000 titles published in 2013 alone.

What promotes that progress is not only an evolution of technology, but more importantly, the rise of the celebrity (名人) narrator. Narrators are key to the success of an audio book and these days, producers are signing on more and more celebrities. Celebrities’ narration is like a private performance to customers, who get a feeling of closeness in listening to their voices. Many of the customers buy audio books based on the narrator. They will listen to anything a specific actor or actress reads.

That is why Audible is taking the risk of not producing print books at all but starting totally new audio works. There’s another reason why the company is expecting its risk-taking action to pay off: humans have been telling stories since the beginning of time. We are taking part in a little habit that goes back thousands and thousands of years — before the first mark was ever made on a stone. Long before writing, people were telling each other stories and the audio book goes all the way back to that tradition. As Peter Allen sang softly in the 1970s, everything old is new again.

1.The ＂new chapter＂ (Para. 1) refers to a time of _________.

A. starting audio companies B. producing new audio works

C. narrating print books for audio D. creating electronic books

2.What does Paragraph 2 tell about audio books?

A. Their bright future B. Their difference from e-books

C. Their great importance D. Their previous production

3.Customers like celebrities’ narration because ______.

A. celebrities help them understand the stories

B. celebrities have more attractive voices

C. celebrities seem to be within their reach

D. celebrities have better narrating skills

4.Audible believes its risk-taking action will be rewarding because ______.

A. the action has lasted for a long time

B. customers play an active role in the action

C. the company has spent a lot on the action

D. the action agrees with the story-telling tradition

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother＇s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father＇s Day, on the third Sunday in June．These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents．They raise their children and educate them to be responsible（有责任感的） citizens．They give love and care．These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers．More mothers now work outside the home．More fathers must help with child care．These two special days are celebrated in many different ways．On Mother’s Day people wear carnations．A red one symbolizes a living mother．A white one shows that the mother is dead．Many people attend religious services to honor parents．It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery（墓地）．On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants．They often have outdoor barbecues for Father＇s Day．These are days of fun and good feelings and memories．Another tradition is to give cards and gifts．Children make them in school．Many people make their own presents．These are valued more than the ones bought in stores．It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”．Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, , telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays．

1.Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?

A. Parents bring up children．

B. Parents give love and care to children．

C. Parents educate children to be good persons．

D. Parents pass away before children grow up．

2.What do you think “florists” do?

A. They sell flowers．

B. They make and sell bread．

C. They offer enough room for having family parties．

D. They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day．

3.Which do you think is right about “carnation”?

A. It has only two kinds of colors．

B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day．

C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes．

D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May．

4.On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, _______．

A. people usually have family parties

B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery

C. children always go to parents’ home

D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

1.Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic r______（要求）of a Western university.

2.Xie Lei highly r______（推荐）it.

3.But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect,"Xie Lei told me when I saw her waiting in a q_______（队伍）at the student cafeteria between lectures.

4.Made me very thoughtful and t______（感激）for my life today.

5.The industry b______（繁荣）attracted Europeans including many Jewish people.

6.From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people a______（申请）for right to live in USA.

7.By the time California e______（选举）to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society.

8.Firstly,gardeners use it all the time to produce c______（商业的）quantities of plants.

9.Cloning plants is s______（直接的）while cloning animals is very complicated.

10.But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a b______（突破）-the cloning of Dolly the sheep.

11.On the other hand,Dolly's appearance raised a storm of o______（反对）and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.

12.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to r______（抵抗）that disease to the next generation.

13.All efforts of cloning an animal will be in v______（徒劳）if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses.

14.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something m______（仁慈的）that would catch snakes but harm them.

15.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the m______（大多数）were religious men,whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

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