Question

A New Zealand volcano dormant for more than a century has erupted，sending up ash clouds，disturbing flights and closing roads．
Mount Tongariro, one of three volcanoes in the centre of the North Island, became active just before midnight local time, with reports of loud explosions，pouting rocks and steam.
The 1, 978m peak is in a national park popular with hikers. No damages have been reported after the eruption.
Witnesses described a dramatic scene as the volcano erupted.
“I saw this beautiful. big cloud and I thought: ‘Gee that looks like a volcanic plume’. Just as I thought that there was a great big orange flash,” truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio. “It was quite impressive.”
Mount Tongariro last erupted 115 years ago. And scientists said they did not yet know if this eruption was a single event.
Experts said they were caught by surprise—they had recorded some activity like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption．
“This might just be a quiet period and we should expect it to start again at any time. So we are watching things Very closely,” volcanologist Michael Rosenberg told TVNZ.
Eruption activity has currently reduced, New Zealand media said．Meteorologists(气象学家)said the ash was blowing east towards the Pacific Ocean.
A number of inland flights from the North Island to the South Island had been affected by the volcanic activity, Air New Zealand said.
Police said highways that had been closed because visibility was affected after the eruption are now open.
Some residents in the nearby areas had temporarily left their homes. Officials have not ordered an evacuation(撤离), but advised those affected by the ash cloud to stay indoors and close their doors and windows.
【小题1】What effect did the eruption cause?

A．Flood.

B．Road block.

C．Strong wind.

D．Air crash.

【小题2】What does the underlined word“dormant”in the first paragraph probably mean?

A．Inactive.	B．Movable.
C．Silent.	D．Covered.

【小题3】Which of the following is true of the passage?

A．Some international flights were cancelled after the eruption.

B．All residents had to move away from their homes after the eruption.

C．Some witnesses thought it was very interesting and attractive.

D．Loud explosions caused great damage to the highways and airports.

【小题4】What do the experts expect might happen next?

A．Another eruption.

B．An earthquake.

C．Diseases caused by the ashes.

D．An overall evacuation.

【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．National Park in New Zealand Damaged

B．Nothing Is Impossible.

C．Volcano or Earthquake?

D．Sudden Eruption of a Volcano in New Zealand.

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：本文报道了新西兰Tongariro火山爆发的情况，这个火山在沉睡了115年以后，再次爆发，当时的火山专家认为是一次地震，在火山爆发后，引起了飞机场的关闭和道路的封闭。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据disturbing flights and closing roads道路封闭，故选B。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据for more than a century has erupted可知它是一个活火山，故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“I saw this beautiful. big cloud and I thought: ‘Gee that looks like a volcanic plume’. Just as I thought that there was a great big orange flash,” truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio. “It was quite impressive.”一些目击者认为这次火山爆发是非常有趣的和吸引人的，故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Experts said they were caught by surprise—they had recorded some activity like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption专家预测是一次地震，故选A。
【小题5】标题归纳题。根据纵观全文本文介绍了火山爆发的情况，故选D。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
点评：阅读理解题中所设置的词义猜测类题多是对生词、短语、指示代词的猜测。一方面，命题者要求考生所猜测的单词或短语可能是已学过的或是考生较熟悉的，但高考所考查的是不太常见的意思；另一方面命题者要求考生所猜测的单词或短语可能是考生没有学过的。此时，对单词或短语的猜测不要停留在字面上,要根据语境来判断。