题目内容

Moods(情绪), say the experts, are feelings that are likely to become fixed, having effects on one’s outlook (世界观) for hours, days or even weeks.That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry, or simply lonely.

Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, however, there is no one to listen.Modern pharmacology (药理学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂) and anti-anxiety(抗焦虑) medicines.What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug methods to make you free from an unwanted mood.These can be just as useful as medicines, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous.So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug store but try the following methods.

    “Of all the mood changing self –help techniques, aerobic exercise(有氧运动)seems to be the best cure for a bad mood.If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits,” says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.

Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise more effective than drug as a mood- raiser.Physical work such as house-work, however, does little good.The key is aerobic exercise---running, cycling, walking, swimming, or other repetitive activities that increase the heart rate and circulation, and improve the body’s use of oxygen.Do them for at least 20 minutes a time, three to five times a week.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.

A.when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very well.

B.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself.

      C.some drugs are more effective than physical exercise.

    D.taking drugs is at the risk of being harmed.

2.“Feel out of sorts”(in Paragraph 2 ) could be best replaced by _________.

    A.put things in order                                      B.search for tranquilizers

    C.are in bad mood                                                 D.are in high spirits

3.Which of the following best describes the organization(组织) of this passage?

    A.A way of exercise and its importance are explained.

    B.A problem is put forward and solutions are presented.

    C.Two different views on a problem are given.

    D.Recent developments in medicine are described.

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

    A.Moods can have an effect on people’s appearances.

    B.Aerobic exercise can help people make better use of oxygen.

    C.Many tranquilizers have been provided.

    D.Swimming, walking, or running is an effective cure for a bad mood.

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    Cats are animals of habit(习惯). They like to go to sleep at about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.

  Besides their regular sleep, cats take naps. Some scientists think that people should also take cat naps. The habit would do good to people's health. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. Since cats have moods(情绪)like those of people, scientists believe that people can improve their moods and attitudes(态度)by catnapping. People might become happier and more active.

  A lot of famous people take cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last 15-30 minutes. Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did a few presidents of the United States. These people were known for their energy. They were able to work long hours into the night. Napping was their secret. Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take cat naps to feel better and live longer.

(1)The cat is an animal that _______.

[  ]

A. keeps good hours(按时作息的)

B. likes sleeping in the daytime

C. helps to improve people's health

D. shows the time correctly like a clock

(2)The underlined word“nap”means _______.

[  ]

A. a short sleep during the day

B. a longer sleep in bed at mid-day

C. a fast sleep in bed after meals

D. a sound sleep in bed after work

(3)Some scientists believed that the habit of taking cat naps will make people ________.

[  ]

A. fall asleep in no time

B. gain weight and become strong

C. fresh and full of energy

D. sleep well and take more food

(4)From this reading, we can conclude that Winston Churchill was ______.

[  ]

A. a man who liked to have regular sleep during the day

B. a well-known heavy sleeper

C. one of the presidents of America

D. a person known to the whole world

(5)Why were some people able to work long hours?

[  ]

A. Because they used to work in secret.

B. Because they had the habit of taking cat naps.

C. Because they were young people living an active life.

D. Because they were important characters in their countries.

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow,orange,red? If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.Do you prefer grey and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy and you would rather follow than lead.If you love green,you are strong-minded and determined.You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful.At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference,and the effect that colors have on human beings.They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up.If you happen to love brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one,and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.On the other hand,black is depressing(压抑).Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.It is a fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.

Remember,then,that if you feel low,you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things.Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike.And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.

60.According to this passage,       

A.one can choose his color preference

B.one is born with his color preference

C.one’s color preference is changeable

D.one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly

61.We would pay attention to colors because       

A.colors do have effect on our moods(情绪)

B.colors may have effect on our work and study

    C.light and bright colors make people happy

    D.you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike

62.The main idea of this passage is       

A.one’s color preference shows one’s character

B.you can brighten your lire with wonderful colors

C.psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference

D.one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on

   human beings

63.The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations of our country,we need more

    people who love       

A.yellow                    B.red                         C.black                      D.green

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow,orange,red? If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.Do you prefer grey and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy and you would rather follow than lead.If you love green,you are strong-minded and determined.You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful.At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference,and the effect that colors have on human beings.They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up.If you happen to love brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one,and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.On the other hand,black is depressing(压抑).Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.It is a fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.

Remember,then,that if you feel low,you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things.Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike.And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.

 

60.According to this passage,       

A.one can choose his color preference

B.one is born with his color preference

C.one’s color preference is changeable

D.one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly

61.We would pay attention to colors because        

A.colors do have effect on our moods(情绪)

B.colors may have effect on our work and study

      C.light and bright colors make people happy

      D.you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike

62.The main idea of this passage is       

A.one’s color preference shows one’s character

B.you can brighten your lire with wonderful colors

C.psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference

D.one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on  human beings

63.The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations of our country,we need more people who love       

A.yellow                    B.red                         C.black                      D.green

    Cats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep. Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps(打盹). Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to get rid of trouble! Since cats have the same moods(情绪)as humans, some experts believe that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.

    A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes. Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours, often into the night. Napping was their secret.

73.From this selection we know that cats ________.

  A. do not have regular sleep

  B. have occasional sleep as well as naps every day

  C. take naps to add to their regular sleep

  D. take naps when they are not happy

74.Taking cat naps ________.

  A. will make a person lazy and tried   B. is a bad habit

  C. will make people feel better    D. can help people to become famous

75.Naps usually last ________.

  A. three hours                    B. less than half an hour

  C. forty-five minutes               D. fifty-five minutes

76.This selection was probably written to ________.

  A. show how lazy cats are                  B. talk about the habits of cats

  C. tell about famous people and their habits D. persuade people to take naps

Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.

The CRF's produce is "green".made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.

59.What is good about chocolate?

       A.It serves as a suitable gift.

       B.It works as an effective medicine.

       C.It helps improve the state of mind.

       D.It strengthens business relations.

60.Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

       A.He knows the importance of research.

       B.He learns form shops of similar types.

       C.He has the support of many big names

       D.He has a lot of marketing experience.

61.Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

       A.The Connoisseur Series.

       B.The Exotic Series.

       C.The Alcohol Series.

       D.The Sichuan Series.

62.The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who           .

       A.are particular about chocolate

       B.know little about cocoa beans

       C.look down upon others

       D.like to try new flavors

                                 

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