Question

Moods（情绪）, say the experts, are feelings that are likely to become fixed, having effects on one’s outlook （世界观） for hours, days or even weeks．That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry, or simply lonely．

Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, however, there is no one to listen．Modern pharmacology （药理学） offers a lot of tranquilizers （镇静剂） and anti-anxiety（抗焦虑） medicines．What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug methods to make you free from an unwanted mood．These can be just as useful as medicines, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous．So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug store but try the following methods．

    “Of all the mood changing self –help techniques, aerobic exercise（有氧运动）seems to be the best cure for a bad mood．If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits,” says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty．

Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise more effective than drug as a mood- raiser．Physical work such as house-work, however, does little good．The key is aerobic exercise---running, cycling, walking, swimming, or other repetitive activities that increase the heart rate and circulation, and improve the body’s use of oxygen．Do them for at least 20 minutes a time, three to five times a week．

1．It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.

A．when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very well．

B．the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself．

      C．some drugs are more effective than physical exercise．

    D．taking drugs is at the risk of being harmed．

2．“Feel out of sorts”（in Paragraph 2 ） could be best replaced by _________．

    A．put things in order                                      B．search for tranquilizers

    C．are in bad mood                                                 D．are in high spirits

3．Which of the following best describes the organization（组织） of this passage?

    A．A way of exercise and its importance are explained.

    B．A problem is put forward and solutions are presented.

    C．Two different views on a problem are given．

    D．Recent developments in medicine are described．

4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

    A．Moods can have an effect on people’s appearances．

    B．Aerobic exercise can help people make better use of oxygen.

    C．Many tranquilizers have been provided．

    D．Swimming, walking, or running is an effective cure for a bad mood．

Answer 1

DCBA