题目内容

【题目】--Are you sure you won't play basketball with us this afternoon

--______if you insist .

A.Not at allB.I don' t care

C.It dependsD.All right then

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情景对话。句意:——你确定今天下午不和我们一起打篮球吗?——那么好吧,如果你坚持。A. Not at all一点也不;B. I don' t care我不在乎;C. It depends看情况而定;D. All right then那么好吧,根据语境,故选D。

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【题目】 Pinocchio may be just a children's fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called 'Pinocchio effect' and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.

Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.

'One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead, ' Dr. Gomez Milan explained the findings. 'At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose. '

For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to devise the lie by themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this 'reverse Pinocchio effect' caused by the fluctuation (起伏) in temperature in the nose and forehead.

Interestingly, the thermal lie doctor picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie doctor.

'With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of 'false positives', something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph (测谎仪) , ' said Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.

The thermal lie doctor has been the most reliable in the world, 10% more than the popular polygraph.

1Why does the author mention 'Pinocchio' at the beginning?

A.To tell a fairy storyB.To warn us not to lie.

C.To introduce a research.D.To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.

2According to the research, what might happen if you tell a lie?

A.Your nose gets longer.

B.Your nose becomes smaller.

C.Your temperature gets higher.

D.Your temperature remains stable.

3What can we learn about the research?

A.Researchers conduct the study by interviewing.

B.Researchers design difference lies for participants.

C.The thermal lie detector will prove a popular one.

D.The thermal lie doctor may assist law enforcement.

4Which might be the best title for the passage?

A.Will lie detectors tell the truth?

B.Will lying make your nose longer?

C.Will lying make your temperature rise?

D.Will thermal imaging technology be reliable?

【题目】请阅读下面材料,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Late Afternoon, nominated for best animated short film in 2019, gains popularity among people. The nine and a half minute short focuses on Emily, an old lady with Alzheimer who finds herself losing any connection to the world. After her daughter’s tender care, she explores part of her memories and relives different moments from her life. One afternoon, when she was having afternoon tea with biscuits, she called up her carefree childhood. When she saw the picture frame. she remembered her romantic dating, the pleasure of raising her daughter and her daughter's name --- Kate. At last, she recognized her daughter and they tightly hugged each other.

The warm painting style and Emily's slowly recollecting experience are touching.

“It's so moving that I couldn't help holding back tears. My parents live 5, 000 miles away. I wanna visit them this Labor Day.” one viewer said.

(写作内容)

1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述内容;

2. 谈谈你对亲情的理解(至少两点);

3. 结合自身实际,谈谈你会如何回报亲情。

(写作要求)

1. 表明个人观点,同时提供理由或论据;

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不得直接引用原文中的句子;

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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