题目内容

Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners(小餐馆)for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.

A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.

Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.

Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.

Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.

1.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引号)?

A. Because it is spelled differently from “ dinner”

B. Because diner was a new word

C. Because the first diner was not what it is now

D. Because it is a special kind of restaurant

2.According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________

A. Two ways B. four ways

C. three ways D. five ways

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Diners existed before a fast-food restaurant

B. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee

C. Sandwiches became bigger

D. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant

4.The main idea of the passage is that ______________.

A. Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside

B. The diner is a traditional , popular place to eat in the United States

C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers

D. Diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章通过时间顺序讲述了dinner快餐的发展史。

1. wasn’t a real diner. It was only a food cart.”可知,dinner加引号,是因为它并不是指真正意义上的晚餐,而是只是一个卖食物的二轮马车。故选C。

2. changed in other ways, too.(1) The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger。(2)In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.(3)They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. ”可知,dinner在三个方面发生了变化,即(1)菜单上不再只有三明治和咖啡了;(2)dinner不再是有轮子的马车上,有了固定的场所;(3)现在的餐厅通常都有很大的窗户,里面装修的非常好,设施一应俱全。故选C。

3. original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger”可知,选项C是错的。并不是三明治变大了,而是三明治和咖啡的菜单变丰富了。故选C。

4.

考点:考查生活文化类阅读。

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One evening, I was resting in a cafe. I a pair of newly bought white leather(皮革 )shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in a(n) shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for from the rain. More and more people crowded and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned . I had no shoes on my feet and where the boy had been. I thought he would not my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.

When it was near midnight the ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be . I had to move to the door, head . just as I went to the gate, I found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the of the boy stayed in my mind.

1.A. took B. Mended C. wore D. owned

2.A. Unfit B. old C. small D. dirty

3.A. bag B. package C. suitcase D. box

4.A. seated B. put C. bent D. looked

5.A. after B. when C. because D. since

6.A. rest B. protection C. hide D. Preparation

7.A. out B. away C. off D. in

8.A. light B. dark C. dim D. bright

9.A. thought B. guessed C. wondered D. imagined

10.A. shine B. keep C. carry D. return

11.A. coffee B. rain C. time D. work

12.A. opened B. locked C. closed D. stopped

13.A. dropped B. lowered C. raised D. held

14.A. shortly B. sadly C. surprisedly D. immediately

15.A. table B. bed C. door D. cafe

16.A. bare B. wet C. pale D. cold

17.A. stayed B. as C. got D. jumped

18.A. finally B. suddenly C. hurriedly D. Unfriendly

19.A. recognized B. forgave C. inspired D. paid

20.A. feature B. image C. shirt D. form

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:

Move More

Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 1. Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯). Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.

Give up Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 2. Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

3.

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress(压力)

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 4. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 5. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

A. Avoid Excessive(过量的) Drinking

B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C. Think carefully about what you will do.

D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook

G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

Zoos divide opinion: there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.

To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day, over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.

Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.

Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild.”

Unfortunately not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.”

However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!

1.What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?

A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.

B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.

C. He believes they play an important environmental role.

D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.

2.The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.

A. remain B. disappear

C. become rarer D. get killed

3.According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.

A. will rise by 5% next year

B. is relatively stable

C. is 95% smaller than in the past

D. has fallen to 95%

4.According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____.

A. are too expensive to run B. put animals in danger

C. do not provide enough food D. keep animals locked up

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A. make a lot of money B. entertain visitors

C. ensure animals’ survival D. educate the public

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