On a dark night, They made their way to the nearest shelter with strong wind by heavy rain. A．company B．accompanying C．accompanied D．companion 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

On a dark night, They made their way to the nearest shelter with strong wind_______ by heavy rain.

A．company B．accompanying C．accompanied D．companion

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：这里想要表达“伴随”的意思。company 是公司的意思，companion是同伴的意思，都不符合题意，故排除。通过分析句子结构，可知句子中含有一个分词作定语的结构，分词的逻辑主语“strong wind”与分词动作“accompany”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

考点：非谓语动词的考查

点评：非谓语动词是英语中的重点语法项目之一，它涉及词法、句法、时态、语态和各种习惯用法，易混点比较多，在句中的位置灵活，且句法功能较多。所以学习非谓语动词时应理清非谓语动词在句中所作的成分及它们之间的区别。

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A. story B. plan C. suggestion D. point

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A. asked B. reminded C. troubled D. puzzled

A. as B. when C. since D. until

A. delaying B. losing C. catching D. lacking

A. escaping B. obeying C. objecting D. hating

A. mean B. manage C. try D. intend

A. describe B. suggest C. declare D. state

A. copy B. book C. set D. series

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A. laugh B. glance C. nod D. stare

A. annoyed B. surprised C. delighted D. satisfied

A. honor B. back C. kindness D. face

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Can people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.

The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.

Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.

It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation(变异) in the gene for melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.

However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.

Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun(太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.

But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.

Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.

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51. The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A. people can not change their skin colour without any pain

B. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safely

C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he liked

D. scientists have found out that people’s skin colour is determined by the gene

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D. find out the ways of changing peopl’s skin colour

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A. they are born light-skinned people

B. light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gen for melanosome production

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阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
One night recently, I was driving down a two-lane highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car approached from the opposite direction at about the same speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other driver’s eye for only a second. I wondered whether he might be thinking, as I was, how dependent we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring my life to a sudden end. Though we had never spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.
Multiplied a million times over, I believe that is the way the world works. At some level, we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line. And sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even with strangers.
As technology shrinks our world, the need increases for cooperative action among nations. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which saved thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar problem, one requiring team action by police and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours alone to control.
In my own life, I’ve put great stock in personal responsibility. But, as time has passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. so, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a dark road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of trust.
【小题1】The author considers it very important ______.

A．to drive with a company	B．to have personal independence
C．to gain certain responsibility	D．to share trust and cooperation

【小题2】The author said that they depended on each other in the same way because ______.

A．the approaching car was very dangerous

B．they both drove their car at a terrific speed

C．he might be killed out of the other’s careless driving

D．it was dark and the road was not wide enough

【小题3】From the second paragraph, we know the author drew the important lesson from ______.

A．only one experience	B．many similar experiences
C．a driver on a dark road	D．many friends and strangers

【小题4】The need for cooperation increases because ______

A．peoples’ fates can’t be controlled by themselves

B．certain viruses can spread in a quick way

C．terrorism can happen everywhere and every day

D．the world has become much more dangerous

【小题5】 We can infer from the last paragraph that the author has ______.

A．believed in one’s own personal responsibility

B．counted upon himself alone in everything

C．had no trust in others’ good faith and judgment

D．had accomplished a change on his viewpoint of life

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However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is dif ferent in human and zebrafish genes.

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But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vit amin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.

Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they pr obably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.