题目内容

任务型阅读(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:每空格1个单词。

Living in a foreign country is fun, but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant, they can cause a lot of embarrassments. I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.

Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behavior. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. I had to explain to him that people don’t usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian (儒家的,孔子的) idea that one must avoid accepting any undue(不适当的) income.

Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down(失望的) by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls! I explained to her that the children were simply respectful, but she said that it would be more respectful if they answered her questions.

And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were similar in some ways,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect Chinese, “but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house. They don’t do that anymore, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I’ve been here for five years!”

Luckily, whether we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, what life is all about.

Living with differences

Theme

People will meet a 1.___ culture while living in a foreign country, which can make them feel 2.___.

3.____ of foreign friends in China

Aubin couldn’t understand why waiters refused to4. ______ the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants.

Julia felt really 5. _____ because no one talked in class except herself and thought that if the students 6.____her, they should answer her questions.

Ji-Hyun believed there were some similarities between Chinese and Korean people and thought it was wrong that people wore their shoes when they 7.________ a house.

8. ___________

We should consider cultural differences as a way to 9.______ life interesting.

We would be 10.____ with life if we did everything in the same way.

1.different

2.embarrassed

3.Experiences

4.accept

5.disappointed

6.respected

7.entered

8.Conclusion(s)

9.make

10.bored

【解析】

1.从文章第一段的句子:There are many differences between cultures 可知要把differences改成different

2.从文章第一段的句子:they can cause a lot of embarrassment.可知embarrassment.改成embarrassed

3.从文章第一段的句子:I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.可知填 Experiences

4. 根据第二段提到For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants可知拒绝接受,故填accept

5.从文章第三段的句子:she was really let down by her students.可知let down是失望,用disappointed

6.从第三段的句子:I explained to her that the children were simply respectful 可知respectful改成respected

7. 根据倒数第二段提到but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house.可知时进屋,故填entered

8. 根据句意可知这是对文章的总结,故用conclusions.

9. 根据最后一段提到In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting.可知让生活变得更有趣,故用make.

10.从最后一段的句子:Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way!可知答案是bored

考点:阅读填空。

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high society for her kindness, who had a maid that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to her mistress(主人)to find out whether she was really good by nature.

The following day, the maid got up from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress her for being late. The next day, the maid the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly and hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her.

This spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman not only her reputation(名声)but also a devoted maid.

, it’s also reflected in modern . People are kind and modest when their surroundings are and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, they’ll become and filled with anger. Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind from in our daily lives. It’s a bad mood within us, waiting for the chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical and we must learn to it.

A good to control anger is to act as if the undesirable thoughts don’t exist in our . By using our willpower, we focus our minds on positive things and remove the negative thought. It’s difficult to react to someone who hurt us, our physical isn’t harmed. But the test of character is how we situations in our daily lives. Remember this, darkness cannot be removed by darkness but by brightness. In the same way, anger cannot be removed by anger but by loving kindness.

1.A. phone B. join C. test D. visit

2.A. hated B. blamed C. charged D. dismissed

3.A. changed B. proved C. improved D. repeated

4.A. angry B. smart C. quiet D. painful

5.A. advice B. knowledge C. progress D. news

6.A. lost B. earned C. helped D. fought

7.A. Afterwards B. However C. Similarly D. Hopefully

8.A. class B. society C. home D. history

9.A. strange B. sure C. good D. ready

10.A. impatient B. inactive C. unlucky D. unknown

11.A. escapes B. recovers C. learns D. suffers

12.A. disappearingB. hiding C. happening D. growing

13.A. harm B. energy C. stress D. balance

14.A. accept B. break C. control D. organize

15.A. cause B. case C. base D. way

16.A. chat B. mind C. choice D. job

17.A. anyhow B. yet C. therefore D. again

18.A. slowly B. peacefully C. officially D. differently

19.A. in case B. as if C. now that D. even though

20.A. handle B. manage C. view D. preserve

Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure made him a depressed man, often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so ____ with the city that he had to leave.

So his family moved to ____ city. It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy ____ up their new home____ the light suddenly went out . So they had to ____ work. Tom was regretful to have forgotten bringing along candles and had to wait____ in a low mood. Just then he heard slight hesitant knocks on his door that sounded clear in the____ night.

“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom had no____ in this new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed . ____, he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking,” Sir, do you have ____? I’m your new neighbor.” “No,”answered Tom in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance!” he complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down____ the neighbor came to____ things.” After a while, the door was knocked___. He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor might need candles. She ____ me here to give you these.” Tom was very ____ by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said , “Thank you and your____ . God bless you!”

At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his ____ in life. It was his ____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____ nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his unsympathetic____ .

1.A. inspired B. satisfied C. disappointed D. encouraged

2.A. the other B. other C. every D. another

3.A. looking B. tuning C. cleaning D. ending

4.A. where B. that C. why D. when

5.A. continue B. start C. quit D. change

6.A. helplessly B. happily C. patiently D. hopefully

7.A. quiet B. dark C. noisy D. crowded

8.A. acquaintance B. stranger C. consultant D. adolescent

9.A. So B. Though C. However D. In case

10.A. lights B. candles C. tricks D. failures

11.A. when B. that C. while D. than

12.A. lend B. sell C. purchase D. borrow

13.A. suddenly B. again C. too D. constantly

14.A. suggested B. forbade C. sent D. forced

15.A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised

16.A. grandma B. mother C. father D. brother

17.A. failure B. success C. dissatisfaction D. determination

18.A. apology B. coldness C. responsibility D. concept

19.A. in reality B. in particular C. in all D. in general

20.A. brain B. mind C. thought D. idea

Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks time. Then inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.

Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.

There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the Southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing — very, very slowly — as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.

Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.

1.Many plants may survive in deserts when ________.

A.the rain is spread out in a year

B.the rain falls only in a few weeks

C. there is little rain in a year

D. it is dry all the year round

2.Sand dunes are formed when ________.

A. sand piles up gradually

B. there is plenty of rain in a year

C. the sea has dried up over the years

D. pieces of rock get smaller

3.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is ________.

A. too much sand

B. more sand than before

C. nothing except sand

D. something else besides sand

4.It can be learned from the text that in a desert ________.

A. there is no rainfall throughout the year

B. life exists in rough conditions

C. all sand dunes are a few feet high

D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

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