题目内容

【题目】假如你是某中学的一名学生,为了结合你校开展的“感恩教育”活动,英语教研组决定举办一场以“感恩”为主题的英语短文比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。短文要点如下:

1. 感恩对象: 如父母、老师。

2. 感恩理由: 如父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩……

3. 感恩方式: ……

注意:

1. 词数:100左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;

3. 文中不得使用真实的校名和人名。

参考词汇:传统美德 traditional virtues

Always Be Grateful

As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful to us. _________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

【答案】Always Be Grateful

As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful to us.

In my opinion, our gratitude should first go to our parents because they not only provide us with food and clothing but also care for us in many ways. They are always willing to do whatever they can to ensure our happiness. Second, we should thank the teachers who are making every effort to give us wisdom and knowledge and help us become useful persons.

As the saying goes, actions speak louder than words. Therefore, we should devote ourselves to studying so that we can live up to their expectations. It’s also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from them.

In short, we should strengthen our sense of gratitude and take actions to repay their love and kindness.

【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时,要注意以下几点:

通篇以一般现在时态为主。

2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词,使上下文行文流畅,衔接自然流程。

3.. 注意语气。既然该文是感恩主题比赛发言稿,所以要注意语气应该比较恳切。该文的写作难点在第二条内容上: 感恩理由: 如父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩……。一定要通过简单的例子作为支撑。否则会显得说服力不够,内容不够丰满。写这部分内容时,学生可以采取简单句和复合句结合的方法。

【范文亮点】

1. 范文采取了强调句型(They are always willing to do whatever they can to ensure our happiness. );引用谚语(As the saying goes, actions speak louder than words. .)及(it is hard to do…)和(It seems that…)等句式。

2. 文章采用了ensure our happiness; guidance;make great progress;strengthen our sense of gratitude 等高级单词或短语。

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【题目】根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四选项中选择最佳一项填空。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4.
The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's 8, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” They wondered. He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15.
Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19.
She, herself, had never learned how to 20.
(1)A.about B.on C.with D.over
(2)A.because B.so C.but D.though
(3)A.played B.got C.took D.made
(4)A.clever B.hard C.slow D.quick
(5)A.asked B.decided C.forgot D.heard
(6)A.made B.let C.told D.considered
(7)A.notice B.message C.book D.question
(8)A.class B.room C.office D.lab
(9)A.looked B.gave C.took D.put
(10)A.think B.leave C.stand D.speak
(11)A.always B.even C.quickly D.never
(12)A.found B.played C.knew D.threw
(13)A.whether B.when C.where D.why
(14)A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy
(15)A.pictures B.exercises C.shops D.reports
(16)A.top B.end C.back D.side
(17)A.sospan> B.and C.or D.however
(18)A.learnt B.remembered C.understood D.guessed
(19)A.doctor B.child C.student D.teacher
(20)A.read B.work C.teach D.show

【题目】阅读理解
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.
Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names
B.they can keep them awake and better at sports
C.they have lots of caffeine
D.they are said to be helpful to health
(2)The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.
A.encouraged
B.disliked
C.helped
D.stopped
(3)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks?
B.What's That in Energy Drinks?
C.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
D.Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项。
B
Legend has it that President George Washington never told a lie. Still, he was not perfect. A library in New York has a document to prove it. According to a written record of the library, Washington checked out two books on October 5, 1789, and never brought the m back.
More than 220 years have gone by since Washington borrowed the books, and a lot has changed since then. Back in 1789, there was no Washington, D. C. The U.S. capital was New York City, and that was where the President lived. There was only one place in the city to borrow books, the New York Society Library. It was there that Washington checked out the two books that were never returned. Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books. One book was about international relations, and the other focused on lawmaking, which helped with his new job.
The librarian wrote down the titles, the dates and the name of the borrower. Washington was listed simply as “President”.
Under the rules of the library, the books should have been handed back by 2 November that same year, and their borrower would have been faced with fines of a few cents a day ever since. Over time, Washington's fine grew and grew. Today, the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books. “We're not actively concerned about the overdue fines,” the head librarian Mark Bartlett said. “But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.”
As for Washington's reason for failing to return the books he borrowed, we may never have an answer. Perhaps he was too busy and just forgot about them. Maybe they were lost. Even though he were alive today, Washington might prefer to keep the truth a mystery. After all, it was he who famously said, “It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.”
(1)According to the passage, the president________.
A.failed to return the books on time
B.enjoyed reading in the library
C.had ever lived near the library
D.told a lie to the librarian
(2)We can infer from the passage that________.
A.the New York Society Library was built in 1789
B.Washington maybe borrowed the two books to help with his job
C.the books can be kept one month after being borrowed from the library
D.the librarian was so careless as not to record the borrower's full name
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Two centuries ago, the U.S. had no libraries but one.
B.President George Washington hardly made a mistake.
C.The two books were borrowed in the name of Washington.
D.If he lived today, Washington would have to pay much to the library.
(4)The head librarian Mark Bartlett________.
A.is puzzled how to find the books again
B.hopes to get the missing books with the fines
C.is regretful to lend Washington the books at that time
D.prefers to find the two books rather than get the fines
(5)What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Washington had a quite bad memory.
B.Washington was a humorous person.
C.Washington would keep silent about the reason even if he lived.
D.Washington believed people should avoid making bad excuses.

【题目】The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe(重击).

Michigan State University’s low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “We’re on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.

“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.

Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.

The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, it’s much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”

Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.

1Who is Nelson Sepulveda?

A. The major researcher in the project. B. A professor of engineering.

C. The fund supplier of the research. D. A journalist writing for Nano Energy.

2The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A. keyboard B. smartphone C. screen D. machine

3From the passage we know that the nanogenerator ________.

A. becomes more powerful when kept flat

B. has already come into market in the USA

C. is lightweight and flexible though expensive

D. makes it possible to produce power by walking

4The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. persuade people to buy the device B. bring in a new way to save energy

C. introduce a breakthrough in science D. honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions

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