题目内容

12．He delivered a course of lectures on worldaffairs（事务）．

分析 他发表了一个关于国际事务演讲的课程．

解答 答案：affairs
解析：根据括号内的中文及题干，可知本题考查affair"事务；绯闻"这一单词；但是要注意该词为可数名词，因此本题需使用其复数形式（横线前无表示单数的冠词）．综上，本题答案为：affairs．

点评 本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．

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1．London is the capital city of the United Kingdom which is（86）offthe northwest coast of the continental Europe．London is the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom．Many government departments are based close to the Palace of Westminster．
    The history of London goes back to its founding by the Romans，（87）whonamed it Londinium．London has a wide range of peoples and cultures，and more than 300 languages （88）are spoken（speak） within Greater Lon don．London is（89）aleading global city with strengths in arts，education，entertainment，fashion，tourism and transport．It is one of the world's most-visited（90）cities（city） and has the world's largest city airport system．London has 43 universities，making it the largest centre of higher education in Europe．In 2012，London became the first city（91）to host（host） the modern Summer Olympic Games three times．London is a world（92）cultural（culture） capital and is home to many museums，galleries，libraries，and sporting events，（93）including（include） the British Museum which always symbolizes London．The London Underground is the （94）oldest（old） underground railway network in the world．
     London is such a wonderful city（95）thattravelling there will be an exciting experience．
2．It exploded loudly with fire and rock．They were（ 60）in （61）time to produce carbon dioxide，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth's atmosphere．
19．Every day，I drive home along Colorado Blvd，a wide street with four lanes on each side of the median （中央分隔带护栏）．I always notice a homeless man standing on the corner of Colorado Blvd，（36）B for spare change with a sign in his hand．
Last Monday，when I was （37）D  him，he suddenly threw down his sign and rushed into the middle of the street．At this time I  （38）B a car moving across the 3lanes of traffic and heading for the  median．The （39）B man ran to the side of the car and attempted to push the car back in the right （40）A．He also knocked on the window of the vehicle，but all （41）C  Immediately，he ran across the small median into four lanes of oncoming traffic，（42）D  madly for the cars to stop．Thankfully，all speeding cars （43）A to stop just in time to （44）C hitting him．The car which was out of （45）Dcame  Moving  across the median and the four lanes of traffic，where just seconds ago cars had been traveling with （46）Bspeeds．
The homeless man jumped back in front of the （47）Cto attempt slowing it down again．By this time，we were able to （48）A and help the man stop the car （49）D  it ran into a supermarket on the other side of the road．As it （50）C out，the woman driver had a heart attack while driving and became （51）B in the front seat．
The homeless man is indeed a hero．He spends every day getting （52）A by people who are trying not to make （53）C  contact with him so that they don't feel bad not giving him money．Yet he didn't  even hesitate to risk his life to save this lady and other drivers who would have   （54）D   into her．He didn't think of his safety，nor did he expect anything in return．Heroes do exist in the most （55）B  places．
36．A．waitingB．beggingC．standingD．answering
37．A．greetingB．leavingC．attackingD．approaching
38．A．heardB．sawC．sensedD．smelled
39．A．wealthyB．poorC．handsomeD．cruel
40．A．directionB．conditionC．communicationD．situation
41．A．in placeB．in particularC．in vainD．in common
42．A．smilingB．dancingC．actingD．signing
43．A．managedB．pretendedC．intendedD．decided
44．A．delayB．admitC．avoidD．risk
45．A．sightB．dangerC．dateD．control
46．A．slowB．topC．strangeD．normal
47．A．driverB．beggarC．carD．bike
48．A．pull overB．pull outC．pull downD．pull through
49．A．sinceB．untilC．unlessD．before
50．A．takesB．picksC．turnsD．points
51．A．uneasyB．unconsciousC．unnecessaryD．unfortunate
52．A．unnoticedB．admiredC．changedD．punished
53．A．bodyB．faceC．eyeD．hand
54．A．lookedB．brokenC．checkedD．crashed
55．A．unsafeB．unlikelyC．unfairD．unwilling．
7．During recent years，floods and flash floods have caused billions of dollars in damage each year．They are among the most common and widespread of all natural disasters．Even more importantly，they're No.1weather-related killer．A flood can happen anywhere along the Mississippi，in New England，even in the desert．
The following are some fascinating facts about floods and flash floods．
A flood（commonly called river flood）is high flow of water from a river or similar body of water，happening over a period of time too long to be considered a flash flood．Flooding is caused in many ways．Winter or spring rains，together with melting snows，can fill rivers too quickly．Heavy rains from hurricanes or other tropical（热带的）systems can also produce river flooding．The Mississippi River Flood of 1993was caused by repeated heavy rain from thunderstorms over a period of weeks．
Flash floods are quickly-rising floods which are usually the result of heavy rains over a short period of time，often only several hours or even less．They can also be caused by ice jams（冰塞）on rivers related to a winter or spring melting，or occasionally even a dam break．The constant influx（汇集） of water finally caused a great overflow to begin，powerful enough to sweep vehicles away，roll big stones into roadways，uproot trees，level（夷平） buildings，and knock bridges down．The speed of the rising of water is the most frightening．
Do remember：Move to higher ground and stay away from low areas during heavy rain．Stay out of flooded areas．Never allow children especially to play or walk in flowing water．Never drive your car into water of unknown depths．

32．What is the best title for the passage？B
A．The power of floods                 B．The facts about floods
C．The occurrence of floods            D．The damage of floods
33．The last paragraph is mainly aboutB．
A．the reasons for floods              B．flood safety tips
C．the waste water systems             D．the swift flood waters
34．According to the passage，people are afraid ofA most during flash floods．
A．the quick rising water
B．the sudden occurrence of flash floods
C．the constant influx of water
D．the great damage of flash floods
35．According to the passage，flash floods areD．
A．great floods resulted from heavy rains in a short time
B．floods happening over a long time
C．quickly-rising floods in a long time
D．floods rising quickly from heavy rains in a short time．
17．The striking office workers haveoccupied（占据） the whole building．
4．Thistheory（理论） helps to explain how animals communicate with each other．
1．Sharks have been swimming in the ocean for millions of years．They were on Earth even before dinosaurs!At the top of the world's ocean's food chain，sharks help keep the population of other ocean animals in balance．A large drop in the number of sharks can cause（引起） serious problems for all ocean animals．Saving sharks makes sense!
Many people are afraid of sharks．But most sharks are harmless．Only a small percentage of sharks are known to attack humans．It adapt（适应） well to new habitats and eat whatever is available．However，today，sharks are in trouble．Nearly one-third of the 400 shark species are in danger of extinction，largely due to over-fishing．Each year，tens of millions of sharks are caught and killed just for their fins（鳍）．The fins are used to make shark fin soup．
Humane Society International （HSI） joined with the Jane Goodall Institute's Roots and Shoots program and Beijing Zoo to protect sharks．An exhibit（展览） at the zoo，"the Price Behind the Taste-----Protect Sharks．Don't Eat Shark Fins"，was designed to tell people that shark finning is cruel and unnecessary．It's hoped that the activity will help put an end to the practice．
Shark fin soup is also eaten in the United States．In fact，the numbers of some shark species in US waters have dropped 90 percen t in the last 30 years．To slow the fall，laws against the sale of shark fins have been passed in several states，including Hawaii，Oregon，Washington，and Cali fornia．
24．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？B
A．Ocean animals are at the top of the food chain．
B．Sharks play an important role in the ocean
C．Sharks are an old species in the ocean．
D．Sharks are being caught and killed．
25．According to paragraph 2，sharks are in trouble becauseC．
A．they often attack humans．
B．their food is being polluted．
C．they are being caught for food．
D．their habitat is being destroyed．
26．The underlined part"the practice"in Paragraph 3 refers toA．
A．shark finning        B．shark protection
C．the program of HIS   D．the exhibit at Beijing Zoo
27．What do we know from the text？B
A．There are 400 shark species in the United States．
B．It's illegal to eat shark fin soup in the United States．
C．Most sharks are not interested in a human for dinner．
D．Sharks are very particular about their habitats and food．
2．You have ______ your family _______ a lot recently．（　　）
A．put，throughB．turned，upC．put，offD．dealt，with

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