题目内容
3．________in the novel，he didn't notice the teacher's coming．（ ）| A． | Absorbed | B． | Having absorbed | C． | Absorbing | D． | Being absorbed |
分析 他专心致志的看小说，没有注意到老师进来了．
解答 答案：A
句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；absorb与主语he构成动宾关系，即be absorbed in沉浸在…，要用过去分词来构成；句意表达的是已经完成的动作，要用过去分词来作原因状语．故选A．
点评 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．
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16．To be honourable is to be kind，and genuine without expecting reward for your behaviour．It's a rare combination of virtues，but with practice anyone can be honourable．Do you want to be the type of person who stands up for your beliefs and who rescues your friends when they need you？Start by doing little things，like showing up when you say you will or asking your friends if they need a hand．When you practice living honestly in a daily way，being honourable will become second nature to your．
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Lastly，never manipulate（操纵） people．Part of being honourable is admitting the effect your words and actions have on other people．You have the ability to help，and you have the ability to hurt．Don't mess with people's emotions as a way to get what you want．It's easy to do this without even realizing it，so try to be more aware of the impact you're having．For example，don't take advantage of other people's weak points，like using someone's illness to gain an edge on them．Don't think of controlling those around you．Let them make their own decisions．And also don't cheat people into doing what you want．
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Secondly，speak the truth．Honesty and honor go hand in hand．Always telling the truth will certainly make you uncomfortable at times．But finally，people will appreciate that you're someone who tells it．If there's a situation in which you don't feel comfortable telling the truth，just don't say anything．It's better than lying．Even so，it's important to tell the truth as often as possible．
Thirdly，come to people's aid．True honor is demonstrated when you're called upon to do something you really don't want to do，and you do it anyway．For example，maybe you're in the car on the way to airport to catch a flight to Venice and you witness a car run off the road and hit the guardrail．Even though it means you're going to miss your flight，you stop and offer your assistance．
Lastly，never manipulate（操纵） people．Part of being honourable is admitting the effect your words and actions have on other people．You have the ability to help，and you have the ability to hurt．Don't mess with people's emotions as a way to get what you want．It's easy to do this without even realizing it，so try to be more aware of the impact you're having．For example，don't take advantage of other people's weak points，like using someone's illness to gain an edge on them．Don't think of controlling those around you．Let them make their own decisions．And also don't cheat people into doing what you want．
| Acting on an honourable basis | ||
| Introduction | ◆Being honourable is a combination of （66）kindness，genuineness and other virtues． ◆You can become honourable by keeping your （67）promise，helping others，living honestly and doing other little things． | |
| Tips | Work for your wants． | ◆Don't get what you want in a way that may （69）hurt others． ◆For example，get a job or raise your own idea． |
| Be honest． | ◆Keep telling the truth，so that you'll win others'（70）appreciation in the end． ◆When you feel uncomfortable with telling the truth，keep（71）silent instead of telling a lie． | |
| Be （68）helpful． | ◆Do something good that you are actually （72）unwilling to do． ◆For example，on the way to the airport，you stop to help a car in trouble at the （73）riskof missing your flight． | |
| Never control others． | ◆Don't cheat others or take advantage of their （74）weakness to get what you want． ◆Allow others to make decisions （75）independently． | |