题目内容

It didn’t take long at all for me to decide to come and study in the UK. With the approach of globalization, more and more people realize that it is necessary to study in an English-speaking country. UK does not only offer the chance to study the original English, it also has so many first-class universities, whose qualifications are widely respected all over the world. Besides the academic, there are many fun elements too; its famous football environment is definitely one for me!  Since UK has such a diverse society, I feel there is less chance that there would be any racism(种族歧视) at boarding school. This is one reason why I did not take any summer courses before I started my school. It was just so easy to settle in and pick up the language as you go along, because everyone is so friendly and helpful. At the moment I am doing 5 A-levels and 1 AS, which are Maths, Further Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Government and Politics and Chinese. I am aiming to achieve A’s in all my exams, and I hope to go to Oxford University to study Engineering Science in the autumn.

I still remember my first day at Merchiston Castle School, and I was really nervous about it, because I have never visited the school before and didn’t take any summer courses. Despite my anxiety, I soon relaxed once I arrived; the staff members were so nice that I felt that my spoken English was better than it actually was!  As soon as I walked into the day room (日间休息室) of my boarding house, I was absolutely amazed by the friendly atmosphere: Everyone was so friendly that a boy as shy as I had no difficulty in setting in, and I made many new friends on my very first day, although I was struggling to remember all the names.

61. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. The author’s impression on UK.

B. The author’s plan for his study.

C. The author’s comments on British schools.

D. The report of achievements.

62. Which is NOT a reason that the author decided to study in the UK?

A. It’s less likely that racism would be found at boarding school.

B. He wanted to learn pure English.

C. There are many worldwide famous universities.

D. It provides a good environment for living.

63. The author thinks the British are_______ .

A. funny                                                   B. hard-working

C. friendly                                                       D. respectable

64. We can learn from the passage that the author_______ .

A. plays football very well

B. has been admitted to Oxford University

C. is a shy boy

D. is good at remembering names

65. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_______”.

A. my first day at Merchiston Castle school

B. my oral English

C. Merchiston Castle School

D. one of my summer courses

61.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了作者依据自己对英国的了解而选择去英国留学以及以后的计划,接着详细描述了在新学校的第一天的经历。故正确选项为A。

62.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第一段中Since UK has such a diverse society, I feel there is less chance that there would be any racism at boarding school. 可知A项是作者去英国留学的原因之一;由文章第一段中第三句UK does not only offer. . . all over the world. 可知B、C两项也是作者去英国留学的原因;文中没有提及D项内容,故正确选项为D。

63.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第二段多处提到的the staff members were so nice;amazed by the friendly atmosphere;Everyone was so friendly等信息可推知正确选项为C。

64.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Everyone was so friendly that a boy as shy as I had no difficulty in setting in. . . 可知作者是一个害羞的男孩。

65.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句话I still remember my first day at Merchiston Castle School, and I was really nervous about it, because. . . 可知,在此it指代上文中的my first day at Merchiston Castle School。

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此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的橫线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正。此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边的橫线上写出该词,并也用橫线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行的右橫线上写出该词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一橫线,在该行右边橫线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
They day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher   【小题1】____________
  talked to me . She said that she and my schoolmate all       【小题2】____________
  wished me success , but it didn't matter that I would         【小题3】____________
  win or not . When I was on the stage the next day , I felt so   【小题4】___________
  nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people    【小题5】___________
  present! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in   【小题6】___________
  the crowd . She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered  【小题7】__________
  her words and calm down . I did a good job and won the first    【小题8】__________
  prize . Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.   【小题9】___________
  Whenever I see them I will seldom think of my English teacher. 【小题10】__________

At the beginning of my 8:00 a.m.class one Monday at University of Nevada,Las Vegas(UNLV),I cheerfully asked my students     their weekend had been.“Not been very good”,one young man said.He'd had his wisdom teeth      .The young man then went on to ask me why I    seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of     I′d read somewhere before:”Every morning when you get up,you have a      about how you want to approach life that day”,I said.“I choose to be cheerful”.

“Let me give you an     ”,I continued.The other 60 students in the class      their chatter and began to listen.one day,my car died on the way.I called AAA and asked them to send a      .The secretary in the Provost’S office asked me what had happened.”This is my       day”, I replied,smiling.”Your Car       and today is your lucky day?”She Was       .”What do you mean?”“I live 17 miles from here”,I replied.”My car     have gone wrong anywhere along the freeway.It didn’t.Instead,it went wrong in the       place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I’m     able to teach my class,and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to     me after class.”The secretary’s eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.

  I scanned the 60 faces in the lecture hall.     the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my story had     them.Or maybe it Wasn’t the story     .It had all started with a student's       that I Was cheerful.A wise mail once said:”Who you are      louder to me than anything you can say”.I suppose it must  be so.

1.A.how        B.what                         C.whether        D.where

2.A.pulled      B.brought              C.taken          D.removed

3.A.seldom     B.always                  C.occasionally    D.ever

4.A.something   B.nothing              C.anything       D.everything

5.A.decision     B.chance              C.choice         D.destination

6.A.excuse   B.explanation      C.instruction    D.example

7.A.stopped   B.interrupted      C.disturbed     D.prevented

8.A.truck    B.tractor                C.secretary     D.policeman

9.A.strange   B.terrible               C.lucky        D.pleasant

10.A.cuts up  B.breaks up                C.breaks down  D.tears down

11.A.cheerful  B.doubtful                C.puzzled      D.worried

12.A.could   B.must                          C.should       D.would

13.A.wrong   B.proper               C.perfect       D.smooth

14.A.thus     B.still                           C.hardly        D.even

15.A.pick     B.send                         C.meet         D.visit

16.A.Despite  B.Although                 C.Since         D.Though

17.A.taught   B.touched                      C.educated       D.excited

18.A.after all   B.in all                         C.above all       D.at all

19.A.motivation B.inspiration             C.observation     D.appreciation

20.A.says      B.speaks                C.talks          D.tells

 

Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (脚踏板).Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.

In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.

In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede,but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.

Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient,and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy,and ridden mostly for entertainment.

It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893,the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.

1.This passage was most likely written in order to _____.

A.compare bicycles used for different purposes

B.describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced

C.persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation

D.tell readers about the early history of the bicycle

2.Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _____

A.add weight to the bicycle

B.make the bicycle easier to ride

C.allow the wheels to last longer

D.let the bicycle be more comfortable

3.Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley?

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Two hundred years ago,bicycles did not exist.

B.The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.

C.The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”.

D.Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.

5.The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to _____.

A.importance        B.time              C.place             D.Interest

 

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