题目内容

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Born  in  America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese    1at my face , but I pushed them   2. My mom believed I would learn   3I was ready . But the    4never came.

On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was    5at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He     6me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”

“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some    7with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for     8.

“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I     9the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

I found the fish    10surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he     11my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased     12their impatience. With every   13, the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—    14me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned    15and I ran back home    16, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at     17. Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.

Sometimes, I laugh at my fish      18, but , in the end, the joke is on    19. Every laugh is a culture     20; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.

1.A. custom         B. games        C .characters .         D. language

2.A. ahead          B. around           C. along           D. aside

3.A. when           B. before           C. unless               D. until

4.A. success       B. study            C. time                 D. attempt

5.A. aim            B. joke             C. nod             D. stare

6.A. cared about        B. laughed at       C. argued with          D. asked after

7.A. right now          B. from now         C. at times             D. in time

8.A. decision      B. permission       C. information          D. preparation

9.A. repeated           B. reviewed         C. spelled         D. kept

10.A. farm          B. stand            C. pond            D. market

11.A. guessed           B. forgot           C. doubted         D. ignored

12.A. by           B. as               C. with            D. from

13.A. second       B. effort           C. desire               D. movement

14.A. forcing           B. allowing         C. persuading           D. leading

15.A. bright            B. blank            C. pale                 D. red

16.A. open-mouthed      B. tongue-tied    C. empty-handed       D. broken-hearted

17.A. service           B. home         C. risk                 D. root

18.A. trade             B. deed        C. challenge       D. incident

19.A. it                B. us          C. me               D. them

20.A. thrown            B. lost             C. divided              D. reflected

 

【答案】

1.答案C。

【解析】根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境

2.答案D。

【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。

3.答案A

【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。

4.答案C。

【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。

5.答案C。

【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除

6.答案B。

【解析】A项意为“关心”；B项意为“嘲笑”；C项意为“与……争论”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B项

7.答案A。

【解析】由本句中I’ll get some___ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选A项

8.答案B。

【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排除。￥

9.答案A。

【解析】由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。

10.答案B。

【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项

11.答案D。 

【解析】由第二段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意

12.答案C

【解析】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。

笑起来。with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。

13.答案A。

【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项

14.答案A。

【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。

15.答案D。

【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。

16.答案C。

【解析】上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项

17.答案B。

【解析】由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke……形成对比。故选B项。

18.答案D。

【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项

19.答案C。

【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。

20.答案B。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意

 

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请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so    36    at the time may cause us to smile years later.

     One such memory is a phone call I    37    when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local    38    show. Entrants（参加者）were to tell an interesting story about their    39   . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus（女圣诞老人）! Mrs. Claus would award（奖励） the lucky child free    40    of a local store.

     Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then    41    the phone to me. I didn’t    42    the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a    43    connection to Santa, that was important.

     I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had    44    the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had    45    a wall with crayons（蜡笔）. Even I knew that this was not the kind of    46    that Santa would approve.

     Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone（语气）of    47   , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I    48    that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.

     I    49    down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime（罪行）had not    50    unpunished. Santa would    51    know that I’d been bad!

     It turned out that I did get a    52    present from the radio station and its sponsor（赞助商）. And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a    53    mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not    54    a piece of coal（煤）.

     I wonder what Santa has in    55    for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.

1.A. nice                     B. important                       C. impossible                      D. terrible

2.A. received             B. made                               C. gave                                 D. showed

3.A. TV                        B. literature                        C. radio                                D. gift

4.A. parents              B. child                                C. husbands                        D. teacher

5.A. gifts                    B. money                             C. books                               D. pens

6.A. offered               B. brought                           C. showed                           D. handed

7.A. doubt                  B. guess                               C. know                                D. believe

8.A. false                    B. direct                               C. weak                                D. wrong

9.A. put                      B. paid                                  C. caught                             D. taken

10.A. decorated       B. made                               C. draw                                D. painted

11.A. idea                  B. action                              C. behaviour                       D. plan

12.A. sound               B. noise                                C. laugh                               D. voice

13.A. wondered       B. believed                          C. reported                         D. supposed

14.A. put                    B. took                                 C. knocked                          D. threw

15.A. met                            B. gone                                C. changed                          D. got

16.A. surely               B. possibly                           C. impossibly                      D. happily

17.A. nice                   B. bad                                   C. terrible                            D. cheap

18.A. satisfying        B. surprising                       C. forgiving                         D. frightening

19.A. invent               B. leave                                C. include                            D. exist

20.A. thought           B. mind                                C. fact                                  D. public

 

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36   he thought he was able to be so much more    37   than the average person.

He    38   that it all came from a(n)   39   with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he    40   the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in,    41   shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful    42   you have made! I have    43   seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    44  . Would you like to get down and    45   in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to    46   everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.

His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a    47   experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    48   hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he    49   the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    50  !

This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be    51  to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    52   for learning something new, which is,    53  , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't   54  ," we usually learn something    55   from it.

36. A. why                          B. what                    C. when                    D. how

37. A. capable                      B. able                       C. creative                 D. original

38. A. responded                B. reacted                  C. recalled                 D. reminded

39. A. coincidence             B. experience            C. incident                       D. conflict

40. A. fell                                B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped

41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of

42. A. picture                      B. mass                      C. map                       D. mess

43. A. rarely                        B. happily                  C. frequently               D. angrily

44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                 C. done                       D. received

45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw

46. A. recover                      B. return                   C. restore                        D. regain

47. A. failed                             B. successful              C. fantastic               D. painful

48. A. strong                        B. tiny                       C. thin                       D. weak

49. A. controlled                B. possessed              C. seized                     D. grasped

50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction

51. A. anxious                   B. nervous                  C. fearful                    D. afraid

52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                D. turns

53. A. after all                            B. above all                C. first of all                 D. in all

54. A. do                             B. finish                    C. go                        D. work

55. A. worthy                      B. costly                     C. valuable                   D. interesting

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just   1  in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n)   2  and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”

Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was   3 .

The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they   4  the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (喷洒) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames   5  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.

  6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in   7  to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (伤疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very   8  scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t   9  it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”

I   10  this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to   11  and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.

By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the   12  to give up any plastic surgery (外科手术).

We all have “scars” that   13  people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.

But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same   14  standards(标准). Put your imperfections out of your   15  and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

1.

A．brought

B．given

C．turned

D．shown

 

2.

A．doctor

B．hospital

C．helicopter

D．ambulance

 

3.

A．serious

B．terrible

C．dangerous

D．important

 

4.

A．got

B．lit

C．burned

D．moved

 

5.

A．took

B．held

C．caught

D．attracted

 

6.

A．Personally

B．Technically

C．Sadly

D．Fortunately

 

7.

A．shape

B．place

C．fact

D．time

 

8.

A．nervous

B．formal

C．obvious

D．amusing

 

9.

A．admit

B．notice

C．hate

D．hide

 

10.

A．passed

B．kept

C．handed

D．sent

 

11.

A．life

B．heart

C．consideration

D．practice

 

12.

A．mistake

B．survey

C．decision

D．instruction

 

13.

A．invite

B．cause

C．allow

D．impress

 

14.

A．false

B．strict

C．similar

D．amusing

 

15.

A．head

B．heart

C．sight

D．mind

 

 

第二节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was   36   much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

    One Sunday afternoon, I was   37  with friends about animals. I said the whale（鲸鱼）was   __38  a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a   39   over to help settle the matter. I knew I was  40  , so I was looking forward to the teacher  41   I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her   42  the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s   43  .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My   44   was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too  45  to speak. I still knew I was right, which   __46  the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,   47   she was completely ignorant（无知的） about something I thought was   48   knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone   49   her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50  that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This   51  shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.   52   I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“   53   silly.” From that point on, I had no  54__ for authority（权威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or  55   . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as  B. so         C. too             D. very

37. A. meeting          B. working        C. arguing         D. staying

38. A. about     B. like            C. beside        D. above

39. A. professor       B. biologist       C. librarian       D. teacher

40. A. clever     B. fight          C. creative     D. silly

41. A. proving  B. finding C. promising    D. hoping

42. A. how        B. why           C. if         D. when

43. A. doubt     B. silence C. regret  D. hesitation

44. A. heart      B. mind    C. pride    D. feeling

45. A. foolish    B. anxious         C. serious         D. astonished

46. A. meant    B. suggested   C. admitted      D. concluded

47. A. and             B. but       C. for              D. or

48. A. special   B. normal          C. regular         D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired       C. believed       D. loved

50. A. Before   B. After    C. Until     D. Since

51. A. fairly       B. properly       C. nearly  D. greatly

52. A. Whenever      B. Although      C. While   D. Whether

53. A. I’m              B. that’s   C. he’s      D. you’re

54. A. idea        B. respect         C. choice  D. question

55. A. energetic       B. patient         C. talented       D. diligent

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it   31   someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the   32  of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the  33  have been good! My wife and I have been through many  34   moments which have made both of us stronger.

My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his  35  down. He was put on several different medications,   36  he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua   37  he was born early; he had not   38  much weight since he was born.

As time progressed his regular doctor  39   my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was   40  by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua   41  many different checkups. The   42  spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it   43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his  44   began to improve slowly.

Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been   45  --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps  46  like this he might become a football _____47   someday. There is a saying that has   48   me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either  49    you or break you.”  When you think the   50  hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

1.

A．takes

B．asks

C．tells

D．brings

2.

A．return

B．illness

C．birth

D．death

3.

A．doctors

B．friends

C．causes

D．changes

4.

A．boring

B．challenging

C．exciting

D．puzzling

5.

A．food

B．water

C．weight

D．medicine

6.

A．so

B．but

C．since

D．until

7.

A．looked about

B．looked for

C．looked like

D．looked at

8.

A．gained

B．lost

C．kept

D．raised

9.

A．followed

B．ordered

C．invited

D．advised

10.

A．angered

B．shocked

C．disappointed

D．scared

11.

A．went into

B．put into

C．went through

D．broke through

12.

A．time

B．money

C．hour

D．holiday

13.

A．out

B．down

C．off

D．through

14.

A．diet

B．study

C．health

D．weight

15.

A．great

B．slow

C．little

D．enough

16.

A．walking

B．running

C．training

D．growing

17.

A．supporter

B．player

C．coach

D．fan

18.

A．left

B．moved

C．helped

D．watched

19.

A．cheat

B．make

C．beat

D．find

20.

A．easiest

B．latest

C．brightest

D．darkest

 

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