Question

【题目】请阅读下面一篇短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

As bike-sharing booms in China, a guideline was released by the government to promote a new form of the sharing economy - this time involving vehicles.

Car-sharing, which provides an alternative for people to travel in cities, will be the new innovation in a service model. The released guideline focuses on legal status, insurance and regular maintenance of cars before they join sharing services. It encourages the development of car-sharing, which is expected to reduce the liking to individually buy vehicles and ease traffic congestion amid a surge in recent years of private-car ownership.

“However, there is a long way to before the purpose of the guideline comes true,” said Xia Xueluan, a professor of sociology. “First, a car costs at least 100.000 yuan, almost 500 times that for a shared bicycle. Besides, shared cars also take the same spaces as other private cars, so parking will be another problem.”

“Meanwhile, traditional car rental companies are competing with the emerging car-sharing business. It’s estimated the charges will be almost the same for both forms of cars rentals,” Xia said. “How to survive fierce competition will remain a challenge for car-sharing providers,” he added.

（写作内容）

1. 用约30个词概括上述文章的主要内容；

2. 请你就共享汽车的话题发表观点。

(1) 为什么要发展共享汽车；

(2) 如何才能更好地发展共享汽车。

（写作要求）

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句:

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:

3. 不必写标题。

（评分标准）内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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Answer 1

【答案】This report is mainly about a guideline for the promotion of car-sharing, which shows government’s will to reduce traffic congestion. Meanwhile, some difficulties are also put forward as a reminder.

Despite the current problems like parking difficulties and economic factors, personally I believe the benefits car-sharing brings obviously outweigh those defects. To the society, congestion together with pollution can be remarkably eased with less private cars. To individuals, apart from the saved money, the convenience of getting around without being stuck to the same car is also a cool thing.

For a healthy car-sharing development, the most important is to make sure everyone obeys the rule when using shared cars. Parking won’t be a headache when users return cars in order. As for the survival of the new industry, government can subsidize those submitting to the guidelines. When good examples are followed and vicious competition is prohibited, problems will be solved.

【解析】

本篇书面表达是读写任务，要求写一个30词的概要并就共享汽车的话题发表观点。

第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求用约30词写一个概要，并就共享汽车的话题发表观点：(1) 为什么要发展共享汽车；(2) 如何才能更好地发展共享汽车。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：car-sharing（共享汽车），promotion（振兴），traffic congestion（交通堵塞），ease（减轻），parking（泊车），economic（经济上的），benefit（益处），outweigh（超过），defect（缺点），prohibit（禁止）及remarkably（显著地）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。