Attractive fathers do not pass their looks on to their sons but they will hand their good looks down to their daughters, research shows. In a study of family photographs, psychologists Professor David 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Attractive fathers do not pass their looks on to their sons but they will hand their good looks down to their daughters, research shows.

In a study of family photographs, psychologists Professor David Perrett and Elisabeth Cornwell at the University of Colorado have found that while both father and mother can influence the attractiveness of their daughters, the couple's good looks do not necessarily contribute to the attractiveness of their son as an adult.

Handsome men with masculine (男子气概的) looks are likely to pass on masculine features, but not facial attractiveness. The theory suggests it is not unusual for attractive parents to produce a beautiful daughter while failing to pass on the same good looks to a son. While many celebrity mothers produce stunning (极为出色的) daughters — such as Goldie Hawn and her daughter Kate Hudson or Jerry Hall and her daughter Georgia — the same is not necessarily true of celebrity fathers. Sean Stewart, the son of Rod Stewart and his first wife Alana, would probably be judged less attractive than his model sister Kimberly.

“We can’t see a strong relationship between the parents’ attractiveness and the sons. If the parents are supermodels, the chances are the daughters will be lookers,” Perrett said. Prof Perrett said it has previously been suggested that a woman could increase her own reproductive success by choosing a “sexy” mate whose genes would be passed on to male descendants (后代).

But a new study, published in the current edition of the journal Animal Behaviour, disagrees with the theory. The researchers said: “When we looked at women’s faces, we found clear evidence that attractiveness passed from both father and mother to daughter. For the male line, we find that facial masculinity matched the rule ‘like father, like son’. But we did not find any evidence that facial attractiveness is passed from father to son.”

31. According to Paragraph 2, Professor Perrett believes that .

A. only attractive fathers can have beautiful daughters

B. only attractive mothers can have beautiful daughters

C. both attractive parents can have beautiful daughters

D. both attractive parents can have handsome sons

32. From Paragraph 5 we learn that .

A. neither Goldie Hawn nor Jerry Hall is a famous mother

B. neither Kate Hudson nor Georgia is beautiful

C. Sean Stewart is as attractive as his father

D. Kimberly is more attractive than Sean Stewart

33. The underlined word "lookers" in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by “ ”.

A. successful people B. beautiful people

C. famous people D. lucky people

34. Which of the following statements can be drawn from the last paragraph?

A. Masculine dads have masculine sons.

B. Sons usually behave the same way as their fathers.

C. Mothers have more influence on their children than fathers.

D. Daughters’ characters are easily influenced by their parents.

35. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. An Important Research on Human Genes

B. Famous Mothers Produce Beautiful Daughters

C. Parents’Attractiveness Influences Their Children

D. Attractive Fathers do not Pass Their Looks on to Their Sons

CDBAD

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Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness;
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We are drawn to people who smile．There is an attraction factor．We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in．
Smiling changes our mood．
Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile．      2    Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood．
Smiling is appealing．
When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier．A smiling person brings happiness with them．Smile a lot and you will draw people to you．
Smiling relieves stress．
Stress can really show up in our faces．Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed．     3      The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action．
Smiling lowers your blood pressure．
When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure．Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home．Sit for a few minutes and take a reading．Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling．____4____
Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger．
The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger．Don’t go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day—you’ll look younger and feel better．
5
Try this test: Smile．Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile．It’s hard．When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that "Life is Good! "

A．Smiling helps you stay positive．
B．Smiling makes us attractive．
C．Do you notice the difference?
D．Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow．
E．When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile．
F．There’s a good chance that your mood will change for the better．

Life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right:

YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!

YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.

YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.

YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.

Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.

In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.

1.Which of the following are good for lengthening one’s life, according to the passage?

① eat healthy food ② drink plenty of water ③ take exercise ④ get up early

⑤ go to sleep early ⑥ release one’s stress

A. ①③⑥ B. ①②③ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑥

2.The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to _________.

A. your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine

B. your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in it

C. your skin looks pink as you are healthy

D. your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough

3.In the author’s opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT _________.

A. brains becoming cleverer B. faces having fewer wrinkles

C. arteries turning narrower D. genes being changed

4.From the last but one paragraph we learn that _________.

A. mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child

B. mothers don’t know how to handle stress effectively

C. some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children

D. mothers’ positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress

5.The best title for the passage would be _________.

A. Eat better, live better B. Feel better, live longer

C. Less stress, fewer diseases D. Smoke more, age sooner

The workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition.

A. attractive B. effective C. impressive D. conservative

________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.

A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary

C. In particular D. To be honest

Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I’m not a football commentator(评论员), though-just an English teacher in Japan.

I come to Japan two years ago, and didn’t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People often end up living here longer than they planned. I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.

I teach English privately, which means I’m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule(日程表) of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part-time.

Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on, but whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.

The schools are unwilling to take time off –even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.

1. From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in ________.

A．Tokyo B．a small town

C．a city of middle size D．a big city

2.According to the writer, one had better _______ first to do private teaching better.

A．give a TEFL course B．decide his or her own lessons

C．find students D．build up a full schedule

3.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that _______.

A．there are many foreigners in Japan

B．Japan is good for nightlife

C．they can teach English privately in Japan

D．Japan has something more attractive than expected

4.After reading the passage, we can see _________.

A．the writer travelled a lot and saved much money in Japan.

B．the writer teaches English in more than one school as a part-time job.

C．the writer enjoys watching football games

D．the writer spent one year in finding students for his private teaching.

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