题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处错误, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return?All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?

【答案】

【1】hardly改为hard

【2】that改为which

【3】passed改为pass

【4】the改为her

【5】spite后面加of

【6】our改为their

【7】had改为have

【8】去掉for

【9】or改为and

【10】How改为What

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】hardly改为hard 考查副词。副词hardly几乎不。副词hard修饰动词rain,在句中充当状语,意为雨下得很大

【2】that改为which 考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。句意:外面雨下得很大,这扔我很难外出吃午饭。

【3】passed改为passing 考查动词短语。短语see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事。表示这两个动作同时发生。句意:我看见一个熟悉的身影从我们班级旁边经过。

【4】the改为her 考查固定短语。短语in ones fifties在某人五十几岁的时候。句意:我冲出去了,这是我那已经五十几岁的妈妈给我送来了午饭。

【5】spite后面加of 考查介词短语in spite of不关,尽管;本句表示尽管雨下得很大,但是我妈妈还是来给我送饭了。

【6】our改为their 考查代词。句意:在中国很多父母亲为他们的孩子做出了巨大的牺牲。根据前面的parents说明后面应该使用their指代parents。

【7】had改为have 考查时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时,所以本句也应该使用一般现在时。句意:孩子又做了什么事情作为回报呢?

【8】去掉for 考查动词。动词serve服务服役,当serve意为服务的时候,是一个及物动词,后面要直接加宾语,介词for是多余的。

【9】or改为and 考查连词。句意:我亲爱的妈妈和爸爸,感谢你们把我抚养长大。连词or表示选择,and表示并列。根据句意可知使用and表示并列关系。

【10】How改为What 考查疑问词。句意:我能为你们做什么呢?what引导起这个特殊疑问句在句中充当动词do的宾语。

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According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers' author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off."

【1】 This passage is mainly about ________.

A. different kinds of tipping in different countries

B. the relationship between tipping and custom

C. the origin and present meaning of tipping

D. most American people hate tipping

【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase "caught on"?

A. become popular. B. been hated.

C. been stopped. D. been permitted

【3】Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?

A. A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.

B. An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.

C. A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.

D. A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.

【4】We can infer from this passage that ________.

A. tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves

B. tipping is especially popular in New York

C. tipping in America can make service better now

D. tipping has something to do with people's character

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A. tourists B. passengers

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A. a bad effect on other industries

B. a change of tourists’ customs

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