题目内容

A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.
The theme: The main theme is a teenage research of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”
The characters: James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母).Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.
The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”

  1. 1.

    What is the main theme of the novel?

    1. A.
      A journey of self-discovery.
    2. B.
      Life in the world of diving.
    3. C.
      Life with foster parents.
    4. D.
      A travel around the country.
  2. 2.

    What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?

    1. A.
      James is a successful diver.
    2. B.
      James is an independent young man.
    3. C.
      James is an outgoing young man.
    4. D.
      James is a hopeful swimmer.
  3. 3.

    The snake stone in the novel is        .

    1. A.
      a stone with an address on it
    2. B.
      a gift from the swimming coach
    3. C.
      a clue left by the birth mother
    4. D.
      a fossil left by the foster parents
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is true about the novel?

    1. A.
      The story has a sad ending.
    2. B.
      The story takes place in the city of London.
    3. C.
      The characters are vividly described.
    4. D.
      The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.
  5. 5.

    It can be concluded that James’ journey is _________.

    1. A.
      disappointing
    2. B.
      boring
    3. C.
      comfortable
    4. D.
      worthwhile
ABCCD
本文是一篇书评。
1.细节题。根据The theme: The main theme is a teenage research of self-discovery可知A正确。
2.推理题。根据第二段最后一句e.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”可知他是一个知道该去那里的人,是一个自信的人。故B正确。
3.推理题。根据The turning point 部分的The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.可知C正确。
4.细节题。根据The characters 部分是最后以句are pictured realistically.可知C正确。
5.推理题。根据最后一段第3,4行.James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels.可知这次旅游还是值得的。故D正确。
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It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens­, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.

  1. 1.

    What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?

    1. A.
      Feel shy.
    2. B.
      Stay calm.
    3. C.
      Keep up.
    4. D.
      Feel upset.
  2. 2.

    In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.

    1. A.
      problems cause troubles
    2. B.
      attitude is everything
    3. C.
      challenges can be avoided
    4. D.
      personalities are built on failures
  3. 3.

    According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.

    1. A.
      can only depend on our parents
    2. B.
      are not alone
    3. C.
      should only believe ourselves
    4. D.
      are not confident
  4. 4.

    What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?

    1. A.
      To encourage.
    2. B.
      To compare.
    3. C.
      To prove.
    4. D.
      To explain.

Ginny Ruffner is one of the best-known glass artists in the United States. Her one-of-a-kind pieces are colorful, detailed and often humorous. Over the years, she became famous for a method called lamp working, also known as flame working. It involves using a torch to melt and shape the glass instead of blowing on it.
Ginny Ruffner almost died in a three-car accident in 1991. No one thought the Seattle-based artist would ever walk or talk again. An award-winning(优等的) film documentary explores that period of her life. "It's scary when you can't talk, you can't do... all your life." said Ruffner.
Ms. Ruffner was in a coma(昏迷) for five weeks and a wheelchair for five years. But she overcame her injuries. And although she still has difficulty walking and talking, she has willed herself back to work. Now, she has a team that helps bring her dream to life.
Her team recently finished an eight point five meter-high flowerpot made of steel and aluminum. It is now in downtown Seattle. Ms. Ruffner was recently honored in Washington, DC.  The Renwick Gallery presented a special showing of the film, "A Not So Still Life, the Ginny Ruffner Story."
Ms. Ruffner says “it has been a long battle, but the hardest part has not been the physical problems. I hate being taken for granted, being ignored. The way I talk, people assume that I'm either really old, or kind of retarded(智力迟钝的), and that is so frustrating."
But she is firm. She says "Fortunately I've done a lot of stuff in my life, so I know that the best thing is to be open to the mystery, who knows what great things will happen. I'm sure they're many more to come."
Ginny Ruffner's art can be seen in more than forty museums around the world. Her work and her life continue to motivate people of all ages.

  1. 1.

    Within five years after a car accident, Ginny Ruffner _____.

    1. A.
      was unconscious of everything
    2. B.
      had trouble walking and talking
    3. C.
      got over injuries completely
    4. D.
      went back to her work
  2. 2.

    From this passage we can learn _____.

    1. A.
      Ginny Ruffner finished an eight point five meter-high flowerpot made of steel and aluminum himself
    2. B.
      The Renwick Gallery made him a the film documentary , "A Not So Still Life, the Ginny Ruffner Story."
    3. C.
      Ginny Ruffner's art is shown in more than forty museums in the United States
    4. D.
      Ginny Ruffner’s story has encouraged people to do what they want to
  3. 3.

    What was the most difficult to accept for Ginny Ruffner?

    1. A.
      The physical disabilities
    2. B.
      Being considered old andstupidity
    3. C.
      Being looked down upon
    4. D.
      Being mistaken as a useless man
  4. 4.

    The best title of this passage is _____.

    1. A.
      A New Exhibit of Bright Life
    2. B.
      The Life of a Glass Artist
    3. C.
      A New product of a glass artist
    4. D.
      The Introduction of a Great Glass Artist
  5. 5.

    From this passage we can know Ginny Ruffner is _____.

    1. A.
      determined and optimistic
    2. B.
      ambitious and stubborn
    3. C.
      hopeful and energetic
    4. D.
      devoted and active

I still remember the day when my mom said, “Let’s get you some new clothes.” You can imagine that to any little girl that would mean the world, but to me it meant the universe, because we were not very rich. After she said that, all I could think about was what kinds of clothes I would choose. To my surprise, my mom allowed me to pick out three dresses: a pink one, a blue one and a yellow one. The yellow one was my favorite.
I had a best friend named Seema, whose family was even poorer than ours. We played and studied together, and spent the best days of our childhood laughing at the silly stories we made up. I was excited to show her my three beautiful new dresses. She loved them all and was happy for me, but tearfully explained to me that her father could only afford to buy her clothes for her birthday. I felt sorry, and then did something that surprised even myself: I asked her to pick out one of my dresses for herself. To my disappointment, she picked up my favorite—the yellow one. Please remember, I was only seven years. My heart almost popped out (跳出) of my chest. But as she held it against her body, and I saw how brightly she smiled, I stopped feeling any hurt. I told her it looked lovely on her.
I’ll always remember Seema’s smile, and how at that moment nothing mattered more. When you value your friendships, nothing else matters! We’re still best friends today.

  1. 1.

    Why did the new clothes mean the universe to the author?

    1. A.
      She loved dressing up more than anything else.
    2. B.
      She thought they would make her more beautiful.
    3. C.
      Her family was poor, and new clothes were very rare.
    4. D.
      Her mother only bought her new clothes for her birthday.
  2. 2.

    The author let Seema pick out one of her dresses because she wanted to _______.

    1. A.
      show her pity for Seema’s family
    2. B.
      show off her family’s wealth
    3. C.
      make Seema become her best friend
    4. D.
      exchange it with Seema’s dress
  3. 3.

    When Seema chose the yellow dress, the author was disappointed because ________.

    1. A.
      she was not generous
    2. B.
      she didn’t expert to lose her favorite dress
    3. C.
      Seema chose her favorite dress on purpose
    4. D.
      Seema was careless about her feelings
  4. 4.

    What can we conclude from the passage?

    1. A.
      Getting a best friend means losing other things.
    2. B.
      Being generous is not easy.
    3. C.
      Children like sharing their favorite things.
    4. D.
      Friendship is precious (珍贵的).

Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to electronic products that are no longer usable. This can include TVs, cell phones and computers and other office electronics, electronic toys and videos machines. Today, the average turnover(更换)rate for a computer in the United States is every two years, according to the environmental group, Greenpeace.
The group's Dai Yun says e-waste is a global problem. "The electronic industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The high speed of growth in this industry means more and more electronic products are being wasted and thrown away. If no one decides to retrieve the old products and process them properly, the electronic waste will sweep over the earth like the huge wave behind me and pollute the Earth seriously."
Greenpeace works out that 20 to 50 million tons of e-waste are produced globally each year. The components(部件)in many electronic products contain harmful chemicals that pollute ground water and the environment.
At present , the U.S. has no federal law for the disposal (处理) of e-waste although a few states have e-waste recycling programs in place, but there is no law. The U.S. exports much of its e-waste to third world countries, such as India and China, where workers took apart computers for valuable parts, hoping to sell them for money. But harmful wastes expert, Dr. Bakul Rao, says that's a dangerous practice. "From now on, the recyclers are not very educated. All they know is they can retrieve copper or gold out of it. So, the easiest way to do that is leach (过滤) it out in an acid or burn it off to retrieve it. So, that's where they don't know how to deal with it, neither do they have any health systems in place. So, their exposure is more."

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined word "retrieve" (paragraph 2) probably mean?

    1. A.
      look into
    2. B.
      take apart
    3. C.
      get back
    4. D.
      throw away
  2. 2.

    What of the following statements is true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      The U.S. has strict national laws for dealing with e-waste.
    2. B.
      Third world countries import e-waste to get valuable parts, which is a safe and easy way to make money.
    3. C.
      The way uneducated workers deal with old computers does great harm to the environment as well as to their own health.
    4. D.
      More and more electronic waste is being wasted and thrown away mainly because of people's bad habits.
  3. 3.

    What is the purpose of writing the passage?

    1. A.
      To attract more people's attention to e-waste.
    2. B.
      To call on people not to throw away e-waste anywhere.
    3. C.
      To tell people what e-waste is and how to deal with it well.
    4. D.
      To warn people to break away from the electronic industry.
  4. 4.

    The next paragraph probably concerns ___.

    1. A.
      how to deal with e-waste properly
    2. B.
      how to protect ourselves from harm by e-waste
    3. C.
      How to slow down the development in the electronic industry
    4. D.
      how to make full use of e-waste

Searching for love is no longer just a favorite subject for songs. It has also become a huge industry. Researchers say the online dating industry in the US earned 649 million dollars in 2006. They expect this number to increase to more than 9 million dollars by 2011.
Experts say that the industry has grown because traditional social ties have weakened. Many young people leave behind a close community of friends and family to find work in bigger cities. People work longer hours, so they have less time to meet new people.
This helps explain the popularity of online dating. Some estimates say120 thousand marriages a year result from matches made on the Internet.
The dating industry has also been expanding in new ways. Many companies offer personalized services for finding the perfect mate. These companies are answering a large demand by single people. They are willing to invest their time and money to find love with carefully planned methods, instead of leaving love to chance.
AskRomeo is a company in Virginia. It provides single people with advice on how to meet a person for the first time.
Also in Virginia, the company True Life Partners provides a more costly and detailed dating service. The company hires a team of professional persons who help couples meet. But this level of service comes at a high price. Men pay thousands of dollars for the service. But women get to take part at no cost.
There are lots of other costs linked to dating. And we wonder how the economic recession(衰退) has affected dating in the US.

  1. 1.

    What can we infer from the first paragraph?

    1. A.
      Songs were only written to express love in the past.
    2. B.
      Many people will take part in the industry in two thousand eleven.
    3. C.
      The industry will increase the interest by nine hundred million dollars.
    4. D.
      Love is not only the soul of some songs but also the heart of an industry now.
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, we can know ______.

    1. A.
      most of the marriages result from the Internet.
    2. B.
      the dating industry is popular now
    3. C.
      women won’t spend money when dating
    4. D.
      single people like love at the first sight now
  3. 3.

    The author took AskRomeo and True Life Partners for examples to ______.

    1. A.
      emphasize the important role of the companies
    2. B.
      praise the two companies’ good work
    3. C.
      show how the companies help expand the dating industry
    4. D.
      show the companies are the base of the industry
  4. 4.

    What will the author talk about in the following paragraph?

    1. A.
      The situation of dating now in the economic recession
    2. B.
      How to deal with the economic recession
    3. C.
      What the economic recession is.
    4. D.
      Whether the cost of dating is decreasing now in the US.

It is easy to understand the way a culture approaches disagreements by looking at the communication styles in that culture. In societies where open discussion is encouraged, conflict is much more common and accepted. On the other hand, cultures that strive to reduce conflicts and maintain harmony do not see such interaction appropriate, particularly in the workplace.
In Australia, Great Britain, and the United States, for example, disagreements are considered a natural part of communication. People in these countries typically have open and honest discussions, even if people’s differences of opinion lead to confrontation(对抗,对立). In business setting, this may mean debating with a colleague or a supervisor over the approach to a task. Or, co-workers might have a discussion about whether an agenda(议程)item during a meeting is suitable or not. Conflict is not necessarily negative ,though. And many people feel that debating an issue is as rewarding as resolving it. Successful conflict resolution(冲突解决) is also seen as a valuable skill, most people at the management level are expected to be very good at handling conflicts that arise in the workplace.
The Asian style of communication is quite different. In almost parts of eastern Asia, individuals present their ideas and then wait for others to do the same. They prefer to seek agreement from a group without rejecting another’s opinions out loud. In business meetings, subordinates (下级) will hardly disagree openly with their supervisor. This shows respect for supervisor, and it reflects the cultural importance placed on politeness and building harmony and trust.

  1. 1.

    The best title for this passage is ______.

    1. A.
      Approaching Disagreements                   
    2. B.
      Differences of Opinion
    3. C.
      Culture and Communication                   
    4. D.
      Conflict Resolution
  2. 2.

    In Australia, people would consider disagreement______.

    1. A.
      a negative part of communication            
    2. B.
      necessary in their communication
    3. C.
      normal and beneficial                           
    4. D.
      Unimportant in communication
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is true according to the author?

    1. A.
      Subordinates in the USA don’t try to show their respect in the supervisors.
    2. B.
      Asian people at management level are not good at handling conflicts.
    3. C.
      People in Asia always try to avoid conflicts.
    4. D.
      People in some western countries like to have conflicts.
  4. 4.

    What does the underlined word “harmony” probably mean?

    1. A.
      Difference          
    2. B.
      Agreement    
    3. C.
      Respects       
    4. D.
      Communication

The results of the survey were released last week, and they make for the interesting reading. For example, people used to take for granted that the older they were, the more pressure they felt.
But, surprisingly, the results have shown that young people in their twenties are the most stressed. This is because young people are forming their values at a time when Chinese society is undergoing great changes, explained Chen Long, a member of the survey team.
“Society is changing and neither their parents nor their teachers can teach them enough to know how to cope with it,” Chen said. Some of them get anxious from the overwhelming amount of information in the wired world, Chen added.
Another problem is that the economic reforms have forced people to develop a more competitive attitude. Those surveyors said they felt more pressure from heavier work-loads, increased peer competition, and greater responsibilities.
Medical disputes and business activities increasingly find their way into people’s free time and simply add to their stress, the survey showed.
Then there is the pressure to achieve more also weighing heavily on people. This is particularly true for those with higher education. Those people really want to acquire new knowledge and use their ability to get ahead and get more out of society.
The researchers hope their survey will throw some light on the state of mental health among the Chinese during this period of major economic and political reforms.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is one of the reasons for the pressures people felt?

    1. A.
      people are forming their values.
    2. B.
      Chinese society is not undergoing a period of transition.
    3. C.
      The economic reforms have forced young people to develop a more competitive attitude.
    4. D.
      People with higher education really want to achieve more.
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

    1. A.
      People getting stressed.              
    2. B.
      The results of the survey.
    3. C.
      Periods of transition.                
    4. D.
      The researchers.
  3. 3.

    According to Huang, people with pressure are likely to ____.

    1. A.
      form their values                   
    2. B.
      achieve more out of society
    3. C.
      lose their temper                   
    4. D.
      make for interesting reading
  4. 4.

    The purpose of the author in writing this article is to ____.

    1. A.
      share the state of people with pressure
    2. B.
      tell us how to deal better with pressure
    3. C.
      advise people to develop an active attitude to life
    4. D.
      attract more attention to people’s mental health

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