题目内容

(1)________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.

(2)________ many times, he has already known how to do it.

A.Having been told

B.Having told

C.He had been told

D.Though he had been told

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When Pat Jones finished college,she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could  21  she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America  22 ,so she got a job  23  an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish  24  she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn't  25  much English.
A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind:if you dream  26  a foreign language, you have really mastered(掌握)it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and  27 that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in  28
One day,one of her  29  students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had  30  early, but had slept   31 .
“What does this have to do with your  32  ?” Pat asked.
“I dreamed all night,Miss Jones. and my dream was in English?”
“In English?” Pat was very  33  ,since he was such a bad student.She was  34  secretly jealous(嫉妒的).Her  35  was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student.“Well,36  me about your dream.”
“All the people in my dream  37  English.” the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”
“Great. That's  38  ,”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you?”
“I'm sorry,Miss Jones.That's  39  I slept so badly.1 didn't  40  a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩梦)!”

【小题1】
A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since
【小题2】
A.firstB.at firstC.1astD.at last
【小题3】
A.forB.ofC.asD.1ike
【小题4】
A.andB.butC.soD.yet
【小题5】
A.sayB.knowC.readD.write
【小题6】
A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for
【小题7】
A.thoughtB.realizedC.hopedD.wanted
【小题8】
A.EnglishB.SpanishC.RussianD.German
【小题9】
A.brightB.excellentC.bestD.worst
【小题10】
A.got upB.gone to bedC.in bed D.woken up
【小题11】
A.wellB.soundlyC.badlyD.heavily
【小题12】
A.EnglishB.1anguageC.dreamD.homework
【小题13】
A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.excited
【小题14】
A.yetB.seldomC.alsoD.hardly
【小题15】
A.studyB.classC.workD.dream
【小题16】
A.answerB.writeC.tellD.ask
【小题17】
A.readB.likedC.spokeD.learned
【小题18】
A.wonderfulB.terribleC.funnyD.strange
【小题19】
A.howB.whyC.whenD.because
【小题20】
A.hear B.understandC.likeD.remember

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, especially their parents.Don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families.it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got good friend your parents don’t like?

1.Many teenagers think their            know them better than their parents do.

A.friends

B.teachers

C.brothers and sisters

D.classmates

2.When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to              ,

A.go to their friends.

B.talk with their parents

C.have a d discussion with their family

D.talk with their friends on the phone

3.The passage suggests(暗示)that         

A.Parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully.

B.Perhaps some children’s friends are chosen by their parents.

C.Children won’t let their parents choose friends for them.

D.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.

 

For years, there has been a bias (偏见) against science among clinical psychologists (临床心理学家). In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by … science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”

The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying (确认) the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments — the tools of psychology — bring more lasting benefits than drugs.

You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.

Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”

When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study what works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”

1.Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because ________.

A. they are unfamiliar with their patients                   B. they believe in science and evidence

C. they depend on their colleagues’ help              D. they rely on their personal experiences

2.The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _______.

A. the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel

B. the fact that most patients get better after being treated

C. the great progress that has been made in psychological research

D. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments

3.How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?

A. They feel embarrassed.                                        B. They try to defend themselves.

C. They are disappointed.                                         D. They doubt their treatments.

4.In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ____.

  A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made

B. develop faster with the support of insurance companies

  C. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment

  D. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine

 

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

1. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.

A.friends

B. teachers

C.brothers and sisters

D. classmates

2.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.

A.go to their friends

B.talk with their parents

C.have a discussion with their family

D.talk with their friends on the phone

3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.Parents should like everything their chil­dren enjoy.

B.In all families, children can choose everything they like.

C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.

D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.

4. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.

A.Teenagers need friends

B.Friends can give good advice

C.Parents often choose their children’s friends for them

D.Good friends can communicate with each other

 

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

 [1] Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.

[2] Here are my tips:

[3] Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance(相识的人).

Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly(though I am not naturally sociable). And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.

[4] Take the first step.

All the girls there already knew each other—they didn't need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me,or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond(回应)with the same thing.

[5] Use classes to get to know people.

I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class (before, after, or even during class time)is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.

[6] Make friends slowly.

I couldn't get discouraged when it took a while to make friends. It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, ________.

[7] Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one,but it' s really worth(值得) it!

1.For what purpose does the writer write this passage? (no more than 15 words)

 

________________________________________________________________________

2.Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

 

I __________________________ because of my friendly attitude towards others.

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with a suitable sentence. (no more than 10 words)

 

________________________________________________________________________

4.Why does the writer give the tip to use classes to get to know people? (no more than 20 words)

 

________________________________________________________________________

5.What does the word “they” (line 3, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 10 words)

 

________________________________________________________________________

 

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