题目内容

It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross’s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,” she said, “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”
The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.
But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed” and a “loose cannon (乱放炮的人).”
The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: “This is a distraction we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help.”
Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government’s policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.
To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards” a worldwide ban. The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding”.
For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems

  1. 1.

    Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997______

    1. A.
      to voice her support for a total ban of landmines
    2. B.
      to clarify the British government’s stand on landmines
    3. C.
      to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims
    4. D.
      to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims
  2. 2.

    What did Diana mean when she said“…putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to
    me” (Para.1)?

    1. A.
      She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face
    2. B.
      The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home
    3. C.
      Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics
    4. D.
      Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation
  3. 3.

    Some members of the British government criticized Diana because______

    1. A.
      she was ill-informed of the government’s policy
    2. B.
      they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola
    3. C.
      she had not consulted the government before the visit
    4. D.
      they were actually opposed to banning landmines
  4. 4.

    How did Diana respond to the criticisms?

    1. A.
      She made more appearances on TV
    2. B.
      She paid no attention to them
    3. C.
      She met the 13-year-old girl as planned
    4. D.
      She rose to argue with her opponents
  5. 5.

    What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

    1. A.
      It had caused embarrassment to the British government
    2. B.
      It had brought her closer to the ordinary people
    3. C.
      It had greatly promoted her popularity
    4. D.
      It had affected her relations with the British government
ADDBB
1..A 细节题。第一段第一句说威尔士王妃戴安娜去安哥拉旅行的目的是支援红十字会运动,全面禁止杀伤性地雷。这与A项声援全面禁止地雷属同义重述。其他选项与文意不符。
2..D 语义题。第一段第三句她说她知道地雷炸伤人数的统计数字,当她面对着地雷的受害者,那被地雷炸掉一条腿的13岁的小女孩,以及其他类似的受害者时,使她对这严重的现实深信不疑。A项说相信统计数字,与原文中的现实相比,较片面。故A不是答案。B项的内容在原文不存在。C项的事实与原文不符。只有D项与文章内容一致,故D为答案。
3..D 细节推论题。文章第三段第一句说,回到伦敦,戴安娜的观点得不到政府某些官员的赞同,因为他们拒绝支持禁止这些武器,愤怒的政治家甚至在报纸上攻击她。A项说因为出访前未与政府商量,与文章内容不符。B项说她不了解政府的方针政策,与原文也不符。D项说事实上政府官员们反对禁止地雷。与文章中他们拒绝支持禁止这些武器属同义转述。A项也与文章意思不符。故D为答案。
4..B细节题。文章第四段首句,王妃对那些批评不予理睬。B项与文章内容完全吻合,故B为答案。
5..B细节题。文章末段说,对王妃来说,安哥拉之行,是利用她的名望来展示地雷给人们造成的破坏与痛苦的一个极好的机会。她说:“这次经历,是她能够更近地接触人民和更近地了解他们的困境的机会”。B项说这使她更加靠近普通百姓与文章末段内容相同,故B为答案,其他诸项与文不符。
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相关题目

About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “Stars”!
【小题1】Who is the author?

A.A cameraman.B.A film director.
C.A workman for scene settingD.A crowd-scene actor
【小题2】 What made the author feel cold?
A.The heavy snowfall.B.The film being shown.
C.The low temperature.D.The man-made scene.
【小题3】What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?
A.A new scene would be filmed.
B.More stars would act in the film.
C.The author would leave the studio.
D.The next scene would be prepared.

When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laughs turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing are controlled by the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.
Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying---holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering---can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can 1ead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural, healthy and emotional response.
【小题1】Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?

A.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B.Because she did not love her grandmother.
C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D.The author doesn't give the explanation.
【小题2】It can be inferred from the text that _______________________.
A.there are two ways to keep healthy
B.emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
C.crying and laughing play the same roles
D.crying does more good to health than laughing
【小题3】According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure
【小题4】What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A.Why We CryB.How to Keep Healthy
C.Power of TearsD.New Scientific Discovery
【小题5】What is the author's attitude to "crying"?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Touched.D.Upset.

About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.

We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees(棕榈树), sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!

Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!

1.Who is the author?

A.A cameraman.

B.A film director.

C.A crowd-scene actor.

D.A workman for scene setting.

2.What made the author feel cold?

A.The heavy snowfall.

B.The man-made scene.

C.The low temperature.

D.The film being shown.

3. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.A new scene would be filmed.

B.More stars would act in the film.

C.The author would leave the studio.

D.The next scene would be prepared.

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Ruth Mckenney was born in 1911 in Mishawaka, India. She grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, and at the age of fourteen she got her first job working nights in a printer’s shop. She also worked as a waitress, but after dropping two fruits salads on the floor, she was fired.

While Miss Mckenney was studying in an Ohio State University, she found an outside job as a reporter for the Columbus Dispatch. In fact, she left college before she got her degree in order to devote all her time to newspaper work. She later worked on papers in Akron, Ohio, and New York City.

In New York, Miss Mckenney began to write stories about the amusing experiences she shared with her sister. These were published in the New York magazine, and later in a book called “My Sister Eileen”. This book was an immediate bestseller, and soon became a hit play. Miss Mckenney has also written a guide to England and a number of serious books on American labor.

Miss Mckenney married Richard Bransten in 1937. They had one daughter.  It came as no surprise when the author named her Eileen.

Ruth Mckenney died in 1972.

56. The Columbus Dispatch is the name of _____.

A. a department of Ohio State University        B. the printer’s shop

C. a state of the United States                         D. a newspaper

57. Ruth Mckenney started her newspaper work _____.

A. after she left college                           B. when she was a university student

C. after she got her degree                        D. when she worked in New York City

58. Which of the following was a great success?

A. My Sister Eileen.                               B. The hit play.

C. Miss Mckenney’s newspaper work.         D. The New York magazine.

59. Why do you suppose it came as no surprise when the author named her daughter “Eileen”?

A. Because the best-selling book made her famous and its heroine’s(女主角)name was Eileen.

B. Because this name could help her to remember her sister forever.

C. Because she had only one daughter and she loved her so much.

D. Because she wished her daughter would be as successful as she had been.

 

When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.

.   So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural  — and healthy — emotional response (反应).

1.Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?

A.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.

B.Because she did not love her grandmother.

C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.

D.The author doesn’t give the explanation.

2.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

3. What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A.Power of Tears

B.How to Keep Healthy

C.Why We Cry

D.A New Scientific Discovery

 

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