题目内容

19．With the teacher'spermission（许可）the students went outside to play games．

分析 经过老师的许可，学生梦都到外面去做游戏了．

解答 答案：permission．
分析句子的结构可知，本句需要一个名词构成介词短语，在句中作原因状语，根据汉语提示可知答案为permission．

点评 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）
Last week，our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain．As soon as we arrived at the foot of a mountain，we set out for the summit in high spirits．During the climb，we had such much difficulty passing the rocky areas．But under the teacher's help，we eventually reached the top，where we greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air．Seeing from the top，the city was extreme beautiful．This event turned out to be very success．Not only did we take a break from our heavy school work，and also we learned what to communicate with each other．puzzled．
10．As a boy，Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea，but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor．His father was a doctor．So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them．When he was fourteen，he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles，but was actually trying to listen to the doctors'conversations with patients in the next room．
During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon（外科医生）．"That was the happiest time of my life．I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job．"In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine．He saw himself as a life-saver．He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply，and were dependent upon him．Thus，while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them．
After the war，he married and set up a practice deep in the countryside，working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood．This gave the younger man plenty of opportunities （机会） to go on working as a life-saver．
21．When he was a small boy，books about the sea had made Sanders want to beC．
A．a surgeon            
B．an army man     
C．a sailor        
D．a life-saver
22．At the age of 14，SandersD．
A．worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles
B．met some doctors who were very friendly to him
C．was interested in talking with patients
D．remained together with the doctors
23．Having proved his skill to himself，SandersB．
A．wanted to live a simple life like a countryman
B．came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen
C．taught himself life-saving
D．was highly respected by the old doctor
24．When the war was over，heC．
A．learned from an old doctor because he was popular
B．started to hate the sight of blood while working
C．served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him
D．had few chances to be a"life-saver"because he was younger．
7．Technology is making life easier for some dairy farmers．They use robotic systems to milk their cows．These systems are designed to reduce labor and increase milk production．
  Cows are trained to follow a series of paths that lead to the milking stations．Only one cow at a time can enter the station．Once inside，the cow is rewarded with food．As the cow eats，a robotic arm cleans and connects the animal to the milking machine．A few minutes later，the milking is completed．The gate is lifted．The cow leaves and the next cow enters．The robotic systems are designed to operate twenty four hours a day．Cows are milked on average about three times a day．Some are milked four to six times a day．The cows wear collars（颈圈） around their necks that identify them to the system．A computer keeps records on their eating and milking．A cow is released from the station if the computer decides it should not be milked．The system also measures the temperature and color of the freshly produced milk．Milk is thrown away if it does not pass the tests．Cows need two to four weeks to learn to use the robotic milking systems．Once trained，the cows no longer require human assistance，unless something goes wrong．
  Professor Plaut heads the Department of Animal Science at Michigan State University．She believes the systems will attract especially the next generation of farmers who are more interested in technology and less interested in working all the time on the farm．Still，she says the price of robotic milking systems will continue to limit their use．Doug Suhr has more than one hundred milking cows on his farm．Last year it became the fourth farm in southeast Minnesota to get a robotic milking system．A recent story in a local agricultural newspaper said the first robot cost 175，000andthesecondcost150，000．Doug says the increase in milk production reaches a high of more than 6kg per cow per day．
32．Under robotic milking systems，Ddecide（s） whether a cow is suitable to be milked．
A．the robotic arms                 
B．the dairy farmers       
C．the cows themselves            
D．a computer
33．When is human assistance needed during the milking？C
A．When the cows enter the milking station every morning．
B．When a robotic arm connects a cow to the milking machine．
C．When the cows are trained to use the robotic milking system in the first   two to four weeks．
D．When the temperature and color of the freshly produced milk are measured．
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph？A
A．Since Doug got the robotic milking system，milk production on his farm has increased．
B．The price of milking machines decreases $25，000 every year．
C．Doug has the largest farm in southeast Minnesota．
D．There are four farms in southeast Minnesota that have robotic milking systems so far．
35．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
A．the price of robotic milking systems will greatly decrease
B．robotic milking systems are still too expensive to be popular
C．most farmers are too old to use robotic milking systems
D．robotic milking systems don't need to work at night．
14．Etymology，the study of words and word roots，may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small，dusty rooms．Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job．They are in many ways just like archaeologists （考古学家） digging up the physical history of people and events．The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history，so to speak，through the words and phrases that are left behind．
The English language，in particular，is a great field to explore history through words．As a language，English has an extraordinary number of words．This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily．For example，"English"words such as kindergarten （from German），croissant （from French），and cheetah （from Hindi） have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings．So English-language etymologists have a vast world of words to explore．
Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries （谜）．No，etymologists do not go around solving murders，like the great detective Sherlock Holmes．What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words．
One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK．Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions，its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day．Even its spelling is not entirely consistent--unless you spell it Okay，it is hard even to call it a word．
Etymologists have been able to narrow OK's origin down to a likely，although not certain，source （来源）．It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren's run for president in 1840．His nickname was Old Kinderhook．What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known．It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source．Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source．However，it is clear that OK's popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked．
21．The author mentions the words like"croissant"in Paragraph 2 to showC
A．words have changed a lot in the two languages
B．what English-language etymologists are exploring now
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D．the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people
22．The underlined word"pursued"in Paragraph 4 meansB．
A．looked upon     
B．dug up    
C．put in        
D．set down
23．We can learn from the passage that etymologistsA．
A．discover the possible origin of words 
B．help detectives to solve mysterious murders
C．write interesting stories for some newspapers
D．explore the English language as well as the recent events
24．What most probably is the major purpose of the passage？C
A．To present the history of English words．
B．To explain what an etymologist does for his job．
C．To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots．
D．To teach readers how to tell English words from non-English words•
4．He isn'tparticularly（特别地）clever．
11．If you are hungry，what do you do？Have your favorite-meal and stay quiet after that？
（36）C．But it never lets you know，because，you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think"What happens next？"，"Why can't I think？"
（37）G．Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from reading．
Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you．（38）F．Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity．（39）E Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words．
So guys，do give food for your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading．（40）A．Go and get a book!
A．Now what are you waiting for？
B．Reading can help you make more friends，too．
C．Just like your stomach，your mind is also hungry．
D．Why not do some reading while you are hungry？
E．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．
F．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
G．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading．
8．He was so hungry，staringat the food eagerly．
15．Kids'Fleet Summer Day Camp
Summer camp is a lot of fun when you're a Kids'Fleet Camper!Kids'Fleet is an exciting and fun-filled Summer Day Camp with rock climbing，golfing，swimming，creative activities and outdoor entertainment!
Kids'Fleet Summer Day Camp runs for select weeks during the summer．Please check back in February 2016for dates，prices and information for Kids'Fleet Summer Day Camp 2016．
Registration （登记）：
Begins：March 7，2016
Need：﹩100deposit （定金） and completed Registration Form
2016Camp Age Requirements：6-14years old children
In Person："First come first serve"registration service
Mailing is an option （选择）：
720Proudfoot Lane
London，ON N6H 5G5
If you have any questions，please call：
519-472-9310x233Rose Tucker-Camp Manager
What did Kids'Fleet Parents from past years have to say about Kids'Fleet Summer Day Camp？
"My son thought that the camp had just the fight amount of activities to keep the children interested．The rock climbing，golfing，as well as the outdoor activities and swimming were perfect．He was very fired but in a good way．My son wants to return next year and I will recommend （推荐） this camp to others．"
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"I think this is one of the best day camps （if not the best） that my children have taken part ha．The people in charge of the camp are warm-hearted and friendly．The program is excellent and it is the only camp that they ask us to go back to．"
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"My children had an excellent time at your camp．I was very impressed with both your friendly，helpful staff and the excellent way that the entire camp was organized and run．I Mil recommend it to my friends and call consider next year!"
-Joseph McRae
"One of the best organized summer camps we've ever experienced．I'm glad that my child was in a safe，responsible and fun environment．"
-George Kerhoulas

29．To get more information about the camp，you canB．
A．pay﹩100in advance              
B．call the manager of the camp
C．send an e-marl to the camp         
D．ask registration service first
30．What is parents'attitude to the camp？A
A．Favorable．
B．Uncaring．
C．Doubtful．
D．Negative．
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A．Kristin thought the camp was the best camp in the world
B．Joseph McRae had a good time at the camp last year
C．Mrs．White's son may attend the camp in 2016
D．George Kerhoulas thought some activities were dangerous
32．Where does this text probably come from？B
A．A science fiction．
B．A student's newspaper．
C．A sports magazine．
D．A travel book．

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