题目内容

【题目】As long as you have broadband service in your home, you can turn on your desktop computer and connect to the Internet. If you have a wireless router, a device that spreads the broadband connection to other devices, you can set up a Wi-Fi network, which enables your cellphones and tablets go online too. And when you are outdoors where there is no Wi-Fi, such as in the park or at the beach, having 3G service allows you to stay connected.

It seems that lots of us have Internet coverage everywhere we go. So why have mobile companies around the world lately been so enthusiastic about a new term, 4G”? First, you need to know that the letter : “G” stands for “generation”. Even if you have no idea what 4G is, at least you can figure out that it is a step up from 3G since it’s the latest generation of mobile Internet service.

Unlike broadband, mobile Internet uses the same signal towers that provide voice service to your cellphone, which means wherever you can make phone calls with your cellphone you also have an Internet connection.

But mobile connections have their defects: they don’t carry as much information as broadband does, making opening websites and downloading music slower than they are on a Wi-Fi connection. This is why mobile connections have been constantly upgraded since the first generation was launched back in the 1980s.

According to BBC, 4G is five to seven times faster than current 3G network speeds, almost as fast as home broadband. Because of this, 4G is widely suited for services like video downloading, mapping, online shopping and even video conferencing.

To achieve the high speeds, network companies have to spend a lot of money on building new signal towers, which will eventually lead to a higher phone bill if you switch to 4G,, and you will also have to get a new phone with 4G capacity.

【1】What is paragraph 1 mainly about?

A. The development of Wi-Fi.

B. Various ways to get access to the Internet.

C. The influences of the Internet on our life.

D. The convenience of using cellphones.

2The underlined word “defects” in Paragraph4 probably means_______.

A. disadvantages B. functions

C. qualities D. benefits

3What is the weakness of 3G compared with 4G?

A. Its voice is not as clear as 4G.

B. It can’t satisfy the users’ basic needs.

C. Its network speeds are much slower.

D. It has much less popularity than 4G.

4What does the author think of 4G service?

A. Its service is worth the price.

B. There is no need to develop it.

C. It takes time to be widely used.

D. It provides good service at a higher price.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了现在上网的多种方法,然后介绍了手机上网。介绍了最新的4G技术。提到了4G技术的优点以及昂贵的费用。

【1】主旨大意题。根据对第一段的理解可知,这一段主要讲了在家里以及在外面你可以通过什么样的方式连接到网络上去。故选择B,意为:连接到网络的多种途径。

【2】词义猜测题。通过下文They don’t carry as much information as broadband does, making opening websites and downloading music slower than they are on a Wi-Fi connection.可知,这里主要讲的是手机上网不能做的,以及速度慢等。故此词意为缺点,选择A。

【3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的According to BBC, 4G is five to seven times faster than current 3G network speeds, almost as fast as home broadband.可知,4G相对于3G最大的优点就是速度快。故选择C。

【4】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Because of this, 4G is widely suited for services like video downloading, mapping, online shopping and even video conferencing.以及最后一段的which will eventually lead to a higher phone bill if you switch to 4G,, and you will also have to get a new phone with 4G capacity.可知4G服务好,价格也昂贵。故选择D。

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【题目】As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.

Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.

Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.

One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.

Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.

Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.

Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.

【1It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________.

A. reducing the output of the lights

B. avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting

C. educating people about light pollution

D. inventing environmentally- friendly lights

【2Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?

A. Many animals species have died out.

B. More traffic accidents happen every day.

C. The air we breathe may be polluted.

D. It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.

【3What can be inferred from the text?

A. We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution.

B. Global warming results in light pollution in some way.

C. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays.

D. Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.

【4What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?

A. Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.

B. approaches to decreasing light pollution.

C. Benefits of searching on Google.

D. More bad effects of light pollution.

【题目】Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.

It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back.Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it has grown in yours.Do not rely on one’s appearance; it can trick you.Do not rely on wealth; even that fades away.Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past.You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trails to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.The happiest of people do not necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.Always put yourself in others’ shoes.If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.

When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

【1】In this passage, the writer wants to tell us _______.

A. what to do in our life

B. where to go with other persons

C. how to get on well with other persons

D. how to treat our life

2Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A. We often don’t know what we have lost until it comes someday.

B. If you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in return.

C. It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be deceived.

D. If it takes you a short time to love someone, you will easily forget the person.

3If you put yourself in another person’s position, _______.

A. you should put on other people’s shoes

B. you shouldn’t do what will hurt other people

C. you should believe in other people

D. you should depend on your imagination

4In the last paragraph the writer is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who _______.

A. can accept the suggestions made by others

B. can live happily and forget the past

C. has made a lot of money for himself before he dies

D. does good for other people and is respected and loved by them

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