[题目] Over a cup of iced tea at the midtown Radiance Tea House&Books,whose noise is not much louder than a coffee machine's,Gregory Scott Farber,a non-practicing lawyer who works as a research anal 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Over a cup of iced tea at the midtown Radiance Tea House&Books,whose noise is not much louder than a coffee machine's,Gregory Scott Farber,a non-practicing lawyer who works as a research analyst, described SoundPrint he created as"Yelp for noise". SoundPrint allows users to search for and grade restaurants and bars according to their sound level. "laces are getting louder,"Farber said. "People tell me thirty or forty years ago you could go somewhere to eat and expect to have a conversation. "

Farber suffers from permanent hearing loss,caused by meningitis(脑脊膜炎)which he contracted when he was a baby. Like so many great inventions,Farber's invention arose from a desire to find love-or,at least,a place to have a date. "When I was dating,I put a lot of efforts into trying to pick quiet spots,"he said. "I'd google' quiet restaurants'. Then I would show up,but it would be noisy. " His hearing aid helped,but not enough. "Out of curiosity,I started taking decibel(分贝)measurements. "He sent a list of his favorite quiet places to friends in the hearing-loss community,and soon found many requests from his normal-hearing friends.

SoundPrint includes a sound-level meter,so diners and drinkers can take measurements using their smartphones,and upload data to the database. Farber said that the app brings no profit. SoundPrint covers about two thousand cities,though only fifteen have a significant number of users. Farber recently analyzed the data from 2,376 Manhattan restaurants and bars,and the findings are not good for ears. More than 70%of the former and 90%of the latter were rated as"loud"-defined as between 76 and 80 decibels,or as noisy as an air-conditioner.

【1】What does Gregory Scott Farber do for a living?

A.He sells hearing aids.

B.He develops computer programs.

C.He defends people in a court of law.

D.He makes a detailed analysis of data.

【2】Why did Farber create SoundPrint?

A.Because he wanted to earn more money.

B.Because he could hear nothing without a hearing aid.

C.Because he wanted to help his friends who suffer hearing loss.

D.Because he suffered hearing loss and wanted to find a quiet place for dating.

【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.SoundPrint can be downloaded to user's phones.

B.SoundPrint can detect noise from air-conditioner.

C.SoundPrint is widely used in 2,000 American cities.

D.SoundPrints can analyze data from restaurants and bars

【4】The data collected by SoundPrint showed that ______in Manhattan.

A.restaurants are noisier than bars

B.a large majority of bars are noisy

C.there are more restaurants than bars

D.all the bars are as noisy as air-conditioners

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述Gregory Scott Farber开发了一个叫做SoundPrint的软件。通过数据收集和分析，可以帮助用户找到安静的地方。

【1】细节理解题。根据第1段Gregory Scott Farber, a non-practicing lawyer who works as a research analyst（Gregory Scott Farber,一位非执业律师,从事研究分析师工作）可知，Gregory Scott Farber从事的是“研究分析师”的工作。故选D项。

【2】细节理解题。由第2段Farber suffers from permanent hearing loss, caused by meningitis(脑脊膜炎）which he contracted when he was a baby. Like so many great inventions, Farber's invention arose from a desire to find love-or, at least, a place to have a date（法伯患有永久性听力损失，是由他小时候感染的脑膜炎引起的。和许多伟大的发明一样，Farber的发明源于寻找爱情的渴望，或者至少是一个约会的地方。）可知，Farber 发明SoundPrint的原因，是因为他从小患病，且为了在约会的时候找寻一个安静的地方。所以才开发了这款软件。故选D项。

【3】推理判断题。根据最后一段SoundPrint includes a sound-level meter, so diners and drinkers can take measurements using their smartphones, and upload data to the database(SoundPrint包括一个声音电平测量器，食客和饮酒者可以使用智能手机进行测量，并将数据上传到数据库)可知，用户可以通过手机下载SoundPrint。故选A项。

【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段Farber recently analyzed the data from 2,376 Manhattan restaurants and bars, and the findings are not good for ears（Farber最近分析了来自曼哈顿2376家餐馆和酒吧的数据，发现这些餐馆和酒吧对耳朵不好）可知，这些曼哈顿的很多餐馆和酒吧产生的声音对耳朵不好，比较吵闹。故选B项。

练习册系列答案

I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ____ and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ____ out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.

My grandfather ____ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which made me feel inspired. I knew he had worked hard to ____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military ____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War II.

At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small ____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather ____ received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s ____ and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so ____ of me.

Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather ____ it. I know he lives in my heart forever.

【1】A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun

【2】A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common

【3】A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write

【4】A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned

【5】A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages

【6】A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem

【7】A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved

【8】A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise

【9】A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow

【10】A.medalsB.championsC.rewardsD.prizes

【11】A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book

【12】A.soB.butC.andD.or

【13】A.brainB.heartC.eyeD.ear

【14】A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.amazed

【15】A.rememberedB.demandedC.appreciatedD.realized

【题目】 If you’re looking for European culture, there are few better places to visit than Switzerland. Known as the melting pot of Europe, it combines the cultures of Europe with astonishing beauty and fantastic food.

Switzerland’s culture is a combination of neighboring states: France, Germany, and Italy. The result is a multilingual (多语言的) country, as eastern Switzerland speaks French, the southern part speaks Italian and the rest speaks German.

Like the language, the cuisine is also quite different by region. If you visit cities like Geneva, you’ll find traditional French dishes like fondue and raclette, melted Swiss cheese served over bread or potatoes. Meanwhile, in German-speaking regions, like Zurich, you’ll find Rosti, a typical side dish made from fried potatoes.

However, if there’s one thing that unites the Swiss and the rest of the world, it’s their love of chocolate. Swiss chocolate factories are “the most luxurious in the world”, US travel blogger Sarah Schmalbruch wrote on Business Insider. Famous brands, like Lindt, are based in the country. Visitors to Switzerland can enjoy chocolate tasting sessions, and even take classes from master chocolate makers.

Aside from the wide variety of food on offer, Switzerland also offers thrills. The Swiss Alps offer year-round skiing and mountain climbing with local experts. Besides, you can visit the beautiful Matterhorn, known for its distinctive pyramid shape and snow-capped peak. Standing at a height of more than 4, 400 meters, it is the most pictured mountain in the world, according to Smithsonian magazine.

But if city culture is more your thing, you’ll find a wide range of museums and art galleries, not to mention the world’s largest teddy bear museum in Basel.

Even the largest Swiss cities tend to be laid back (悠闲自在的), but with many adrenaline- pumping (肾上腺素激增的) activities and cultural sites, Switzerland is perfect for every taste. After all, where else in Europe offers you the culture of four different countries?

【1】The author presents Switzerland as a multi-cultural country by introducing its _________.

A.languages and foodB.architecture and food

C.festivals and architectureD.costumes and festivals

【2】Why are Sarah Schmalbruch’s words quoted?

A.To show the history of Swiss chocolates.

B.To prove Swiss chocolates are difficult to make.

C.To show how delicious Swiss chocolates are.

D.To stress the popularity of Swiss chocolates.

【3】What can you find in Switzerland?

A.The safest skiing location.B.The most pictured mountain.

C.The largest art gallery.D.The oldest teddy bear museum.

【4】Where can we most probably read this text?

A.In a geography textbook.B.In a science report.

C.In a travel magazine.D.In a personal diary.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our class pay a visit to Xiadang in May 21st, International Tea Day. It is small village surrounded by mountains in Shouning County, Fujian. On arrive there, we saw machines rolling at a tea factory and workers packaging tea products busy. It appeared that they considered work a glory, but were grateful to have a job. Seeing that we felt surprising, a worker introduced to we something about the village. In Xiadang, workers pick tea leaf from a 40-hectare village plantation are built by the local government. The plantation is a result of cheaper loans, a project to lift the poor villagers out of poverty.

【题目】 The Native American tribes (部落) are famed for their impressive totem poles (图腾柱), each of which is carefully carved and painted. Some may tell a tale about a tribe or a family.【1】Constructing totem poles falls on the shoulder of skilled workmen. They spend hours selecting the right tree, cutting it down and carving it, and finally painting it with the proper colors before building it outdoors.

【2】The people who desire to make one decide on the design they want. Based on their demands, the workman then selects the best tree. Cedar (雪松) trees are the most commonly used to make totem poles. They are tall and have large diameters (直径), but fewer branches than other trees.【3】These characteristics combine to make cedar trees ideal for carving into large, wide totem poles. An additional benefit is that they are so durable that some totem poles are still standing more than a century after being carved and raised.

Once the selected tree has been cut down and had its branches removed, it must be carried to the workman’s workshop.【4】The planned design is then carved into the tree trunk.

A typical totem pole is designed in three sections: the bottom, middle, and top. Following the completion of the design stage, the workman carves the designs by starting at the bottom.【5】Many totem poles have unusual parts such as the wings of birds attached to their tops, so it is the final part to be done. After the carving is finished, the totem pole is painted. Finally, the person who required it raise it during a special ceremony.

A.And they have softwood.

B.Every totem pole begins with a plan.

C.The top section often requires extra labor.

D.They serve many purposes beyond their beauty.

E.Others may describe the deeds of a person or people.

F.Totem poles can be got from the largest online selection at e-Bay.com.

G.The workman and his assistants then remove the bark and smooth the large trunk..

【题目】根据句意，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】Some young people are ____________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay slim.

【2】Using proper learning ____________ (strategy) can save us a lot of time to remember the key point.

【3】In the coming three years, our school life will be ______________ (challenge).

【4】When you watch Beijing Opera, you will be __________ (impress) by its graceful moves.

【5】__________ (actual), a large number of people own cars in China.

【6】__________ (compare) with other players, she was lucky enough to be chosen to the national team.

【7】Competitions like __________ (ski) need snow.

【8】They are making ____________ (arrange) for their trip to the mountains.

【9】Two players were out of the team because of _____________ (injure).

【10】The party was ___________ (narrow) defeated in the elections.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate. In many American universities，the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses，each 【1】 (last) for one semester. When attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester and a diploma 【2】 (expect) to be obtained after four years’ academic study. It is possible for a student to move between one university and 【3】 during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

All this 【4】 (true) imposes constant pressure and a strain of work, but 【5】 this many students still find time for great activities in student affairs. 【6】 (elect) to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The 【7】 (effect) work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students, 【8】 advise the academic authorities. With the enormous numbers of students，the operation of the system does 【9】 (involve) a certain amount of work. It is a commonly 【10】 (hold) belief that students holding one of these positions of authority are much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

【题目】Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.

A.in favor ofB.in response to

C.in salute toD.in preparation for

【题目】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall. Flashes from cameras lit up in all directions. The applause filled my ears. I had done it. I had really done it.

Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people."Not for a million dollars," I would have said. But when the time came, I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears-and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit for. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear.

If not for my teacher, Mrs Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.

In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just smiled and listened to other people's conversations. I did well in school and I loved to write. However, I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me. In my stories, I was never shy.

My teacher, Mrs Sather, always encouraged me to write more. She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner strength. One day, she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written." I'll begin to cast everyone tomorrow," she said." I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy. Anybody want to try?" A few excited hands shot up-mine, of course, was not one of them-and Mrs Sather smiled." We'll talk more about it tomorrow," she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom.

Paragraph 1:

When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs Sather asked me to go to her.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Hearing Mrs Sather's words,I realized it was time to make a change.

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