题目内容
2.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,__________whether to stay or leave.( )A. | wondering | B. | wonder | C. | to wonder | D. | wondered |
分析 当这个职员看到一张满是皱纹的善良脸庞上露出的歉意微笑时,她就像生了根似的站在那里,不知道是走还是留.
解答 题干中的主语she与动词wonder 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,即主动意思.且动词wonder伴随主句的谓语动词stood同时存在,所以用非谓语动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语,故选A.
不定式(to do)作状语时,可表示目的、结果(意料之外)、原因等,而题干中则表示一个主动,伴随的动作,故排除C.
题干中主句的谓语动词stood时态是一般过去式,如果要表示一个并列的动作,动词wonder则需与stood保持一致,用一般过去式wondered,但题干中又缺少一个并列连词链接这两个动作,所以B、D都错误.
点评 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法.解题第一步先要找准动词的逻辑主语.接着判断这两者之间的关系.如果是主谓(主动)关系,就用现在分词(doing);如果是动宾(被动)关系,就用过去分词(done).如果此动词的动作发生在主句的谓语动词动作之前,主动关系就用非谓语动词的完成式(having done),被动关系就用having been done.
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