题目内容

Shooting, as __________ means of survival originally, developed into _________ sport only in the late 19th century.

A.a; a

B.the; the

C.a; the

D.the; a

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词用法。第一个的means表示方法,是一个可数名词,用a表示泛指。第二空的sport指体育运动,也是可数名词,使用a表示泛指。句意:射击,原来昨晚一种生存的方法,在19世纪后半叶成为一种体育运动。故A正确。

考点:考查冠词用法

点评:冠词的用法集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指和一些不要使用冠词的情况和一些冠词的固定搭配。

 

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Long long ago, there was a man who was good at shooting arrows.He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer(射手) of the country.The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said,“Wait,sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest.He is a much greater archer.Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”

The man could not believe what the servant said,but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him.Then one day,when he thought he had learned everything,the thought arose in him:“If I kill this old man,then I will be the greatest archer.”

The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder.The young man hid behind a tree,waiting to kill him.He shot an arrow.The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man very deeply.The old man came,took out the arrow and said。“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this.That’s why I have not taught you this secret.There is no need to kill me.My Master is still alive,and I’m  nothing before him.You must be  with him for at least thirty years.And he is very old,so go fast! Find the old man!”

1.The young archer wanted to kill the old man because_______.

A.he could then become the greatest archer

B.he had nothing more to learn from him

C.the old man refused to teach him everything

D.the king’s old servant ordered him to do SO

2.What do you think would most probably happen next?

A.The young archer died from the wound soon after.

B.The king declared the young man the greatest archer.

C.The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him.

D.The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master.

3.What lesson can you learn from the story?

A.Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.

B.You must never try to become better than your teacher.

C.The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes.

D.There’s always someone better than you in this world.

 

 

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

 

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是关于中国传统节日的起源介绍:

A. One day, Emperor Mingdi had a dream about a gold man in his palace. When he was about to ask the mysterious figure who he was, the gold man suddenly rose to the sky and disappeared in the west. The next day, Emperor Mingdi sent a scholar to India to locate Buddhist scriptures and ordered that a temple be built to house a statue of Buddha and serve as a repository for the scriptures. So Emperor Mingdi ordered his subjects to display lighted lanterns during what was to become the Festival.

B. The earth once had ten suns circling it. However, one day all ten suns appeared together. The heat was so scorching and unbearable. A strong archer named Hou Yi came out and succeeded in shooting down nine suns. He was later made the emperor but after that he became a tyrant. In order to save the people from his tyranny, his wife Chang-E stole the elixir and consumed it herself and floated to the moon taking along her pet rabbit with her.

C. Qu Yuan was a minister in the kingdom of Chu.He was upright , loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that had brought peace and prosperity to the kingdom. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu Yuan clasped a large stone and leaped into the Mi Lo river on the fifth day of the fifth moon. The people of Chu, mourning the death of Qu Yuan, threw rice into the river to feed his hungry ghost on this day every year.

D. One of the most famous legends is Nian, an extremely cruel and ferocious beast that the ancients believed would devour people on New Year's Eve. To keep Nian away, red-paper couplets are pasted on doors, torches are lit, and firecrackers are set off throughout the night, because Nian is said to fear the color red, the light of fire, and loud noises. Early the next morning, as feelings of triumph and renewal fill the air at successfully keeping Nian away for another year, the most popular greeting heard is "gong xi fa cai", or "congratulations."

E. On this evening, two lovers will meet on a bridge of magpies across the Milky Way. Chinese grannies will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.

F. The Festival itself was created by the Tang Emperor Xuanzong in 732. It is said that because the wealthy held too many expensive, elaborate ancestor-worshipping ceremonies, in a needed effort to lower this expense, Emperor Xuanzong declared that respects could be formally paid at ancestor's graves only on the day.

以下是中国传统节日的庆祝活动,请匹配庆祝活动和该传统节日的起源介绍:

56. The Qingming Festival: The most important activity on the Festival is tomb sweeping to remember and honour one's ancestors at grave sites. Young and old pray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, chopsticks, (joss) paper accessories, and/or libation to the ancestors. The rites are very important to most Chinese and especially farmers.

57. The Lantern Festival: According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.

58. The Dragon-boat Day: The Festival was also noted for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces, where there are many rivers and lakes and a glutinous rice pudding called Zongzi was eaten

59. The Valentine’s Day: There is not so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits, melons and incense as offerings to the weaving maiden, praying to acquire high skills in needlecraft, as well as hoping to find satisfactory husbands. In the evening, people sit outdoors to observe the stars. Chinese grannies would say that, if you stand under a grapevine, you can probably overhear what the weaving maiden and her husband are talking about.

60. The New Year’s Day:  It is traditional to decorate the homes with new year paintings. The most popular paintings are Door Gods pasted on the front doors to keep ghosts and monsters away. Spring couplets are traditionally written with black ink on red paper. They are hung in storefronts and often stay up for two months. A reunion dinner is held where members of the family, near and far, get together for celebration.

 

If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonnet and say, "Hey, Butterfly Man," his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.

Arthur Bonnet works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him. But years ago if you'd told him this was what he'd be doing someday, he would have laughed, "You're crazy." As a boy, he used to be a little tough guy on the streets". At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.

"I knew it had hurt my mom," Bonner said after he got out of prison. "So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again."

One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called E1 Segundo blue.

"I saw the sign 'Butterfly Habitat' and asked, 'How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?'" Bonner recalls. "Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜) , "Look at the leaves. ' I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, 'Without the plant, there are no butterflies. '"

Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragals, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.

The butterfly's population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonnet, he earned something more: he turned his life around.

For six years now Bonnet has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.

1.When he was young, Arthur Bonner

A.broke the law and ended up in prison

B.was fond of shooting and hurt his morn

C.often offered necessary help to other people

D.often caught butterflies and took them home

2.Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he ______.

A.found the butterfly had died out

B.won many prizes from his professor

C.met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology

D.collected butterflies and put them into a lab

3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has ______

A.made Bonner famous

B.changed Bonner's life

C.brought Bonner wealth

D.enriched Bonner's knowledge

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.A Promise to Morn

B.A Man Saved by Butterflies

C.A Story of Butterflies

D.A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni

 

The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played on the playground. She seemed so small as she pushed her way     36     the crowd of boys on the playground. She    37   from them all. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing    38  . She would practice dribbling(运球)and shooting over and over again, sometimes until   39  . One day I asked her   40   she practiced so much. She looked   41   in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “ I want to go to college. The only way I can   42   is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me if the dream is   43   enough, the facts don’t count.”

Well, I had to give in to her—she was   44  . One day, I saw her sitting in the grass, head   45   in her arms. I walked toward her and   46   asked what was the matter. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “ I am just too short.” The coach told her that at her height she would probably   47   get to play for a top ranked team,    48   offered a scholarship. So she   49   stop dreaming about college.

She was   50   and I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not   51   the power of the dream. He told her   52   she really wanted to pay for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship,   53   could stop her except one thing---her own attitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”

The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was   54   by a college recruiter(招聘人员). She was indeed offered a scholarship. She was going to get the college education that she had   55   and worked for all those years.

1.

A.through

B.across

C.over

D.into

2.

A.brought out

B.showed out

C.stood out

D.worked out

3.

A.friendly

B.lonely

C.simply

D.alone

4.

A.dark

B.dawn

C.midnight

D.daybreak

5.

A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what

6.

A.worriedly

B.shyly

C.quietly

D.directly

7.

A.go

B.get

C.enter

D.attend

8.

A.small

B.big

C.real

D.false

9.

A.determined

B.encouraged

C.fascinated

D.struck

10.

A.covered

B.enclosed

C.dropped

D.buried

11.

A.quietly

B.excitedly

C.angrily

D.hurriedly

12.

A.ever

B.even

C.once

D.never

13.

A.far more

B.much less

C.much fewer

D.many more

14.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.may

15.

A.overjoyed

B.satisfied

C.embarrassed

D.heartbroken

16.

A.understand

B.experience

C.learn

D.lose

17.

A.even if

B.as if

C.that if

D.only if

18.

A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything

19.

A.seen

B.refused

C.treated

D.annoyed

20.

A.dreamed of

B.accepted

C.thought of

D.appreciated

 

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