Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche . In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hosp 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy(治疗), which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警觉戒备）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes（中风）. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
【小题1】What can we infer about music therapy(治疗)?

A．It is a type of music.

B．It is a research about music.

C．It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.

D．It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.

【小题2】According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.

A．music with different speeds has different effects

B．quick music is not good for one’s health

C．slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly

D．music will have less benefit after one stops listening

【小题3】The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.

A．it is used by many hospitals

B．it can help change brainwaves

C．it does good to breathing and heart rates

D．it can bring a more positive state of mind

【小题4】According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ______.

A．nervousness	B．mind illnesses
C．strokes	D．high blood pressure

【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B

解析试题分析：本文叙述了音乐对人们健康的影响。不同速度的音乐对人的影响不同，现在人们在医院开始用音乐来帮助治疗病人，听音乐有许多好处，它能改变人的脑电波。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据which uses music to treat diseases.故选D。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警觉戒备）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state.不同速度的音乐对人的影响不同，故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. 音乐能改变脑电波，故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes（中风）.没有提到精神疾病，故选B。
考点：健康类短文阅读。
点评：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

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Directions; Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that there is one word more than you need．

A．survey B．off C．better D．care E．conducted

F．differed． G．personal H．prepared I．contrast J．differences,

GAN Xiaolin, 18, only gets half a day ____ school every week since the Hubei student started senior high school．Every day, he takes core （核心的） courses from 7:10 am to 10:30 pm．

Sometimes, Gan feels extremely stressed from the heavy workload．But he hopes that his three

years of hard work toward the college entrance examination will change his life for the __．

Gan is a typical Chinese student, as shown m a recently released survey．The new survey, which was ____ by the China Youth and Children Research Center and other foreign institutions, polled（调整） about 4,000 high school and vocational school students in China, Japan, the United States and South Korea．

The five biggest frustrations listed by all the young people were: an over-busy school life, an empty___ life, dissatisfaction with their appearance, a lack of time for exercise and friends, and no spare money．

Although some of the teenage problems were y-niversai, there were big _ __ between the students when it came to the time they spent on sehoolwork．

For example, Chinese students spent the most time at school and on homework．Nearly 80 percent of them spent at least eight hours a week in school, and 56．7 percent spent two or more hours on their homework．By_, only about 25 percent of US students, 20,5 percent of Japanese students, and 15 percent of Korean students had more than two hours of homework each night．

The responses from the Chinese students also __ significantly from their peers （同龄人）

in the other three countries when asked about their life goals．

Only 16．7 percent of Chinese students said that they didn't ___ much about their future, while the figure for that category was 72．4 percent for US students, 59．1 percent for the Japanese and 58．2 percent for the South Koreans．The _ found that Chinese students were more motivated than the other students to work hard for a better life．

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This week in our Foreign Student Series，we talk about getting an American education online．A student named Hendra has written to us from Indonesia asking about a good online university．Finding the right online program requires research．Talking to advisers and recruiters（招募者）can help．Keep in mind，though，that they might have a financial interest to direct you to certain programs．
The Council on Higher Education Accreditation（CHEA）recognizes a group in Washington，D．C．，to accredit（授权）schools that offer distance learning．One hundred and ten programs in the United States and six other countries are accredited by the Distance Education and Training Council．
We asked the executive director，Michael Lambert，for advice on choosing a distance learning program．He says the first thing is to go on the CHEA Web site to find if a school is accredited．The address is c-h-e-a dot o-r-g．Next，make sure the school offers what you need．Do you need a degree，or will a certificate or license be enough?
Another consideration is cost．Often the published price does not include all the costs --like books．Technology requirements can also add to the costs．Will you need to get new software or a high-speed Internet connection or even a new computer to take the classes you want?
Also，consider the level of interaction that an online program offers．You might never meet the teacher or other students in person．
Finally，and this is our own advice，find out what others say on the Internet for comments or news stories about schools that interest you．Just remember that what people say is not always fair or true．
56．This passage is probably from ________．
A．a magazine          B．a newspaper
C．a text book       D．a radio program
57．This passage is mainly about ________．
A．how to get an American education online
B．what to learn in an American university
C．the introductions to schools offering distance learning
D．the advantages of online education
58．What else should be taken into consideration about cost besides the published price?
A．The cost for books and technology requirements．
B．The cost for books and a new computer．
C．The cost for new software and a high-speed Internet connection．
D．The cost for technology requirements and even a classroom．
59．How can you find the information about schools accredited to offer distance learning easily?
A．Ask the members of CHEA．        B．Go on the website of chea.org．
C．Ask Michael Lambert for help．      D．Talk to advisers and recruiters．
60 According to Michael Lambert，________．
A．to get a certificate or a license is much easier than to get a degree
B．it’s not fair for the schools to charge extra money beside the published price
C．the level of interaction that an online program offers is quite considerable
D．people’s comments about schools are always unbelievable

College libraries are designed primarily for research and study. To explain its use, let us choose a research topic and follow the step-by-step procedure of looking up the material for the paper．

Suppose your assignment is to write a paper on a novel called The Sun Also Rises by American writer Hemingway．The first step is to go to the main catalog．Many small drawers on the large wooden cabinets are lined up in alphabetical(字母的) order．Each of the drawers contains hundreds of alphabetical ordered cards．These cards are printed references to all material available in the library．Title cards are cataloged by the first word of the book title, leaving out the articles like “a”, “an” and “the”．And then you get the cards for the books you need．On the upper left corner of each card is the call number．This is the numerical code that shows where the book is located in the library．The library has open and closed stacks．If your book is on the open stacks, you can go to the open-stack room, and according to the call number find it out by yourself．There are only about 30,000 books on open stacks, while most of the 800,000 books in our library are kept in closed stacks, which are accessible only to teachers and graduate students.www.zxxk.com

For undergraduates like you, borrowing books from the closed stacks have to be done with the help of our librarian．In that case, you must fill out a call slip(纸条) for the book, showing the call number, author and title．You can get call slips on tables near the catalog cabinets．You show your call slip together with your library card to a librarian at the information desk．He or she will help you find the book out in the closed stacks.

1.What is the main purpose of this text?

A. To present readers a brief introduction to a college library．

B. To guide readers how to find books needed in a college library.

C. To tell readers how to fill out a call slip in a college library.

D. To show readers where to find books in a college library.

2.What letter you should look for on the title card for the book The Old Man and the Sea by the Hemingway?

A. The letter “t”. B. The letter “h”. C. The letter “o”. D. The letter “s”.

3.How are books arranged and shelved in the library?

A. By call numbers. B. By call slips of authors’ names.

C. In alphabetical order. D. By the first word of book title.

4.. Suppose you are an undergraduate and you want to borrow a book from the closed stacks, which is the correct order to do it?

a. go to the main catalog b. show your call slip and library card

c. find out the call number d. fill out a call slip

e. get the cards for the books

A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-e-c-d-b D. b-c-a-e-d

Suleman Dawood

S c h o o l o f B u s i n e s s

“Become a part of the community dedicated to excellence and knowledge creation.”

Lahore University of Management Science is a premier institution known for its academic excellence. It offers a diverse range of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs in the areas of management, computer science, computer engineering, economics, law and social science.

Suleman Dawood School of Business (SDSB) of the University is recognized as one of the most prestigious(有声望的)business schools in the region. SDSB offers programs at the graduate (MBA, EMBA) and the undergraduate (BSc Accounting and Finance) levels and also offers executive education. The school is now ready to launch a world-class PhD programme.

Faculty (全体员工) Positions Subject Areas

Why Join LUMS

Applicants should forward their letter of interest and detailed curriculum vitae（个人简历） with a passport size photograph to the following address:

Convenor, SDSB Faculty Search Committee

Suleman Dawood School of Business

Lahore University of Management Science, Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. Lahore, Pakistan

Email: sdsbfacultyjobs@lums.edu.pk URL:www.lums.edu.pk

1.From the text, we can learn that .

A．SDSB is one of the schools in LUMS

B．SDSB is known for its academic excellence

C．LUMS is one of the most famous business schools in the region

D．SDSB offers a diverse range of programs in the areas of management

2. Why does SDSB need faculty members?

A．The school needs state-of-art teaching and research facilities.

B．The faculty is recruited from the finest universities of the world.

C．The school is making an expansion thanks to some major sponsorship.

D．The school needs permanent and visiting faculty positions.

3.If you joined LUMS, you would .

A．study supply chain management

B．have high quality teacher intake

C．get a PhD from a well-known university

D．have the opportunity for professional growth and development

4.Applicants should provide the information except .

A．a photograph B．a PhD certificate

C．a letter of interest D．detailed curriculum vitae

5. What type of article do you think this text is?

A．A novel. B．A poem. C．An advertisement. D．A play.

I’m Yuan Longping born into a poor farmer’s family in 1931 when farmers in China used to live a hard life．For d , they struggled to search for ways to increase rich harvests, but without success. Thanks to my research on the hybrid rice that has a high output, which makes_______ possible to produce harvests twice as large as before_____ expanding the area of fields, which m （意味）22% of the world's people rid themselves of h (饥饿). I am circulating this knowledge in many countries to increase their harvest. Therefore, I am c “father of hybrid rice” In addition , I am s （满意）with my simple life. I c little for money. In my free time I love listening to music, playing mah-jongg and reading. Look at my s face and arms and my slim, strong body and you will think I’m __ like a farmer than a scientist.

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