题目内容

1.It's common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university.Even parents who don't speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because it's the end of an era where you and your family were at the centre of your child's world.As a parent you'll probably continue to support your child in different ways,but the main job of raising your child is over.It's a huge change for everyone involved.
    There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier.Plan carefully for your child's departure and think about how you can help.Many parents take their child to university for the first time.If you decide to do that,be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye.Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye-but that might not show!
    Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying,and plan to leave once you've unpacked the car and looked around your child's new living accommodations.If you can,save your tears for the car-you'll make things easier on your child and yourself.
    The more you've invested in being a parent,the more you'll feel a sense of loss,so the sadness you feel now is a sign that you've been a good mom or dad.Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you.If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself,you should congratulate yourself.
    It's also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛).Don't expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away.But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time.Perhaps you've always wanted to learn a new language,go to yoga classes or take up swimming.You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends,who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well.
    Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves,and stick to your agreement.Try not to panic if your child doesn't respond immediately-remember,they're starting a new and busy life.
63.Why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college?D
A.Because the absence of their child makes them feel lonely.
B.Because their children will start a new life in college.
C.Because it means the end of love between parents and their child.
D.Because they are no longer the main focus of their children's life.
64.The underlined word"wrench"in Paragraph 2 means a feeling ofA.
A.sorrow       B.regret C.anger       D.love
65.What does good parenting consist of?C
A.Supporting your child in different ways all the time.
B.Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college.
C.Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future.
D.Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child.
66.What's NOT advised as the way to recover from your child's departure?D
A.Devel oping a new hobby or sport
B.Learning a new language.
C.Spending more time with close friends
D.Staying in touch with your child.
67.What would be an appropriate title for the whole passage?C
A.Staying in Touch with Your Child
B.Preparing to Say Goodbye to Your Child
C.Dealing with Your Child Leaving Home for University
D.Life after Your Child Has Left Home for University.

分析 本文叙述了孩子要离开父母去上大学,父母这时感到不能再亲自照顾自己的孩子了,感觉心理很伤心,本文给出了一些建议好的教育方式不是自己照顾好自己的孩子而是培养孩子独立的性格,能够自己在生活中独立生活的能力.

解答 DACDC
63   D   细节理解题.根据because it's the end of an era where you and your family were at the centre of your child's world.因为父母不能再关注孩子的生活了,故选D.
64   A   词义猜测题.根据when the time comes to say goodbye 可知父母和孩子分开肯定心里是伤心的,故选A.
65    C   细节理解题.根据Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you.好的教育当然包括对孩子的独立性的培养,故选C.
66   D    细节理解题.根据But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time.Perhaps you've always wanted to learn a new language,go to yoga classes or take up swimming.Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves,在孩子离开之前你们保持联系,但是为了让孩子更好适应自己独立的生活,不要和孩子经常联系,故选D.
67    C   标题归纳题.根据It's common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university.纵观全文可知本文叙述了如何处理孩子离开父母去上大学给带来的痛苦,故选C.

点评 学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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11.Reading Oliver James'Affluenza,I thought about what often happens at home.  My 12-year-old daughter is in tears."I have to take a test tomorrow.I don't understand any of it,"she cries out.After shouting and shutting her door,she calms down enough to go through her notes.The following day I ask her how the test went and she just says"OK.I got a nine".
"Wow,well done!"I say,before she finishes with"But I never get a ten!"
    According to James,this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development,which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money.To test this,I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests.She looked at me as if I was thick."Well,if I don't get good grades,I won't get into university.Then I probably won't get a good job and I won't be able to afford nice things like a ear and stuff."
    I was quite surprised,because I don't consider myself a pushy parent.But James suggests  showing any interest in grades sends the message that what is important is results and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright.He points to the Danish system(体制)of  education as a better model.Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.
    For me.I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle,recite a  Shakespeare poem or grammar rules,yet I have lived a happy life.What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations,or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.
    This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind.And he is looking for schools
where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests,something more like Tongjon.Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools.It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea,and indeed in many other school systems around the world.
  As the Russian poet Pushkin said,"Inspiration(灵感) is needed in geometry(几何学) just as much as in poetry",and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them.
62.What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter?D
A.She sets herself a goal too high to reach.
B.She should be more polite to her parents.
C.She is hard-working but not very bright.
D.She takes her grades much too seriously.
63.what dose the underlined word"obsession"in Paragraph 3 mean?D
A.A plan and unavoidable fact
B.A satisfied and very proud state
C.A practical and widely-used way
D.A fixed and often unreasonable idea
64.What can we infer from the passage?B
A.Social skills are as important as high grades.
B.Interest in grades can shake self-confidence.
C.The writer regrets not having studied hard at school.
D.Danish educational system is for very smart students.
65.The writer wants to tell us thatA.
A.learning happily is the key to self-development
B.top marks may be helpful to increase one'S interest
C.tests should be improved to give children inspiration
D.education should meet one's needs for work and money.
12.Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this,or because they are not willing to do the work,that most people do not listen well.
    Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as‘bracketing'.Bracketing(归入同一类) includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices(偏见) and desires,to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside,stepping into his or her shoes.Moreover,since listening well involves bracketing,it also involves(包括)a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance,the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished(完成)only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.
    Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well,what we are usually doing is listening selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder,as we listen,how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.
    It wasn't until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw,surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法),before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon,but chief among them,I believe,was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever.
66.The phrase"stepping into his or her shoes"in paragraph 2 probably meansB.
A.preparing a topic list first                
B.experiencing the speaker's inside world
C.directing the talk to the desired results       
D.focusing on one's own mind
67.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?C
A.Benefits of listening.
B.What to listen to.
C.How to listen well.
D.Problems in listening
68.According to the author,in communication people tend toA.
A.listen purposefully             
B.listen actively     
C.set aside their prejudices          
D.open up their inner mind
69.According to the author,the patients improved mainly becauseD.
A.they were taken good care of.B.they knew the roots of problems.
C.they had partners to talk to.D.they knew they were truly listened to.
70.What type of writing the article likely to be?A
A.Popular science                  
B.A news report.
C.A medical report.
D.Science fiction.
13.Dear Mrs.Nugget,
You may remember that we have discussed the noise your children make while practicing the piano.You agreed to make sure that they would stop practicing in the evenings.
You can imagine my astonishment(惊讶),then,when I realized that nothing had changed and the situation was going on as before.I find it difficult to stay in the house and invent any excuse to go out for the evening to be away from the terrible noise.Though I like music very much,I have had enough,and to be honest,I am not prepared toput up with the situation any more.
I think it's high time that you realized your duty as a member of the community(社区),and I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal (法律) action.
I have sent a copy of this letter to my lawyer.
                                                                Mr.Barge
76.In his letter,Mr.BargeB.
A.expressed his astonishment
B.showed his anger to Mrs.Nugget
C.made children not practise the piano
D.was afraid that he would be troubled by any noise in the evenings
77.The underlined phrase"put up with"in this passage meansD.
A.change                  B.worry
C.improve                 D.stand
78.Which is the right order of the events that happened?B
a,Barge talked with Mrs.Nugget about the noise her children had made
b,Mrs.Nugget's children played the piano loudly in the evening.
c,Mrs.Nugget promised to stop them doing so.
d,Barge wrote this letter to Mrs.Nugget,warning that he might take legal action if nothing
changed.
e,Mrs.Nugget's children continued making such noise.
A.a,b,c,e,d           
B.b,a,c,e,d       
C.e,d,c,b,a       
D.b,c,a,e,d
79.From the passage we can know thatA.
A.they had a talk before but nothing has changed
B.the children have stopped practicing in the evenings
C.Mrs.Nugget has done something to stop the situation
D.Mrs.Nugget has kept his promise
80.According to the passage,a member of the community shouldC.
A.take care of other people's interests without thinking of himself
B.not play musical instruments in the evening
C.know what to do and what not to do
D.not let children play the piano.

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