题目内容

12．It is easy to set the goal of our production for next year，but      to achieve it takes a lot of trouble．（　　）
A．howB．whoC．whereD．when

分析 为我们明年的产品确立一个目标很容易，但如何实现目标却不轻松．

解答 答案：A 句中to achieve it是作句子的主语；how表示方式，who指代人，where表示地点，when表示时间；句意表达的是和set the goal确立目标，相对应的实现目标，应该是实现目标的方法．故选A．

点评 从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）if，whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）； 连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，how many，how long，how far，however，whenever，wherever （有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．

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6．Sometimes，_______ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her．（　　）
A．whenB．whetherC．whyD．how
3．The German city of Hamburg has announced plans to become car-free within the next two decades．It is an ambitious idea，but city officials obviously feel that the personal motorcar does not fulfill a function that walking，biking and taking public transport cannot．The goal of Hamburg's project is to replace roads with a green network，which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars．
    Banishingthe car from urban areas is becoming a common trend in many European cities．London imposes a"congestion charge"on private vehicles entering the city centre during rush hours．Copenhagen is building bicycle superhighways radiating out from the city centre．These developments combined may make worrying reading for driving enthusiasts．Is the time of the personal car over？
   In the century since the Ford Model T was introduced in 1908，global vehicle numbers have swollen to well over a billion．But according to recent research，the growth may have stopped．
    According to Professor Michael Sivak，at the University of Michigan，"motorization"in the US might have reached a peak in 2008，and that the figures have been on the decline since．
"New York，Washington，Boston，Philadelphia，each have more than thirty percent of households without a light duty vehicle，"says Sivak．In fact，the figures show that fifty-six percent of households in New York （which top the list） don't have a car．"I think that will be surprising to most people．It was surprising to me，and I am in the business．"
   Sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend，including workingfrom home and the movement of populations back to city centers．In China，Beijing and Shanghai are looking at plans to limit the number of new vehicles being registered to control prouth．It's a movement more cities are looking towards，particularly in the US．
56．Why does Hamburg launch the"car-free"program？A
A．To build a greener environment．
B．To fix a worldwide road network．
C．To call on people to take exercise．
D．To replace the public transport．
57．The underlined word"banishing"in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by"C"
A．putting out                           
B．giving away
C．driving away                        
D．setting out
58．Professor Michael Sivak uses the examples in Paragraph 5D
A．to prove the number of cars has been increasing sharply
B．to persuade American people to give up their way of life
C．to introduce to the readers a new trend in buying cars
D．to show many Americas have already abandoned cars
59．What does Michael Sivak think of the result of his research？B
A．Terrifying
B Amazing
C．Exciting       
D．Disappointing．
60．What can be learned from the last paragraph？C
A．Most people like to work in the countryside．
B．It is only big cities that are taking action．
C．Many factors contribute to the trend．
D．Effective rules have come into effect．
20．The most polluting vehicles        from driving through the city since then．（　　）
A．are bannedB．ban
C．have been bannedD．have banned
7．-How come Thomas is always so full of energy？
-（61）C  
-What does it mean？
-（62）GAnd he just has a total of 4 hours of sleep each day．
-Where did he get that strange idea？
-He read from a book by a famous expert which said it was the best way for human beings．（63）B
-How many hours do you sleep a day？
-（64）EI once tried to follow Thomas'example，but it didn't work for me．
-If I sleep during the day，（65）F
-Not everybody is Thomas，I think．
A．I can be energetic．
B．And he believed it!
C．He has a strange but highly effective way of sleeping．
D．I can't believe how he does so．
E．I need at least six hours．
F．I can never wake up．
G．He takes a short sleep for an hour every six hours．
17．The report is not complete； it does not include sales in France，          ．（　　）
A．as a resultB．for onceC．as wellD．for example
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Then，one day at lunch，my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre，filled up，with air，and he thought it might be a success．And soon after that everyone had bicycles，ladies and all； and bicycling became the smart thing，and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers，riding along in the park，in straw hats．
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A．bicycling demanded too much hard work
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A．They were very hard to ride．
B．Riding tricycles was an enjoyble arnusement．
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D．They were not proper for women to ride．
58．Cycling became popular whenB．
A．the writer's father popularized it       B．air-filled tyres began to be used
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A．she was the best cook they had ever had
B．she was in command of all the setvants
C．she could keep secrets
D．she had an outstanding ability to gather information
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A．she could not control the car well           B．she was very old then
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1．If there were no such serious pollutions，people would live ________ life in the world．（　　）
A．the most healthyB．more healthy a
C．much a healthyD．a more healthy
2．A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce  depression（抑郁）．The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40percent
"We are excited by the findings Because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students，"said lead author Dr．Brandon Alderman．"It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression．"
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Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus-part of the brain involved in memory and learning-says scientists have shown in animal mode1s that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive．
The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies，studies，she says，the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover  from stressful life events．
By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can  acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．
"We know these treatments，can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health．"said Alderman．"The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone time any time and at no cost．"

32．What made the research so different？B
A．Adopting a way of meaningful talk．
B．Combining the two ways to treat depression．
C．Treating depression with special medicine．
D．Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed．
33．The underlined word"combating"in Paragraph 3can be replaced byA．
A．fighting         B．identifying    
C．distinguishing   D．examining
34．What did the participants do in the research？B
A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking．
B．They through quietly and then took exercise．
C．They took exercise longer than they thought．
D．They took exercise while thinking quietly．
35．What is Shors'main purpose of her studies？C
A．To find our certain brain cells of humans．
B．To study the production of new brain cells．
A．To offer people a new methord to treat stress．
A．To decide the links between stress and exercise．

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