题目内容

ⅡVocabulary

  Complete these sentences using the correct form of the words given below.

hair fright appear predict reputation positive indicate fortunate 

1 The boy was ______ to death by the violent thunderstorm.

2 She was quiet ______ about the amount of money.

3 You never know how she will react: she is so_________.

4 He has established his good ________ as a writer.

5 A _______ chest sometimes is a symbol of strong for a man.

6 A red sky at night _______ fine weather the following day.

7 The plane __________ behind the cloud, so you couldn’t see it.

8 __________, he passed the examination.

9 The knife needs __________.

10 If we continue to destroy the countryside, more animals will become________.

1.frightened 2.positive 3.unpredictable 4.reoutation 5.hairy 6.indicates 7.disappeared  8.Fortunately  9.sharpening  10.extinct

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Methods To Help You Learn French

The French language, without doubt, is considered one of the most beautiful and romantic languages in the world. There are thousands of people who would love to be fluent in this popular language and be able to communicate fluently in it. ___1____

1. Learn it on line

Until a while ago, the only way to learn French was to go to regular classes at a training institute. But now, one of the easiest ways to learn French is to learn it on line! There are many websites on the Internet today that offer various courses in the French language for all kinds of people, right from the beginner level to the more advanced stages. ___2____ These websites will serve as a good introduction to the language. You also can choose a good-paid program to ensure that you are able to gain enough mastery of the language.

2. Try to put French into practical use

It is not enough to attend a French language course and devote a little time each day to learning thelanguage. ____3___ Consciously making an effort to think and talk to ourselves in French in our heads gives us the flexibility to exercise our French muscles anywhere and at any time.

3. Do your homework diligently, read French books and learn French songs

Most online courses will have daily activities or homework assigned to the learner each day.__4__

Also, make it a habit to buy and read French newspapers and simple books that will help you to improve your vocabulary and sentence formation skills. ___5___ Learning the words of the songs and singing along is a great way to learn French.

A．Try to find a French teacher online.

B．There are some websites that offer free French courses.

C．Some people want to learn French just to be able to sing beautiful songs.

D．There are also lots of simple and interesting French songs that you can listen to.

E. Do them diligently, as they are a sure and fun way to learn the language.

F. Learners should also put their new-found knowledge to practical use.

G. There are many techniques that can be followed to learn this romantic language.

 

Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.

There are several major(主要) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.

1.The early language had ________.

A．a lot of problems

B．words and easy grammar

C．words but no grammar

D．grammar but not many words

2.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _____.

A．stay exactly the same

B．change a great deal

C．change only a little

D．ask more words and drop some grammar

3.What this article shows is that _____.

A．languages change fast

B．languages really don't want to change

C．language really with changes in society

D．Spanish and English change

 

V．单词拼写 (共8小题，每题1分，满分8分)

72．When you a________________ to someone, you say that you are sorry that you have hurt or upset them or caused trouble for them.

73．D________________ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.

74．He always means what he says. In other words, he always keeps his w________________.　

75．Many students had their hair cut at the b________________ near the school last weekenD．

76． Compared to other children, this little boy was i________________ very lucky.

77．Albert Einstein is one of the great p________________ in the worlD．

78．G________________ warming has been a serious social problem which attracts much public attention.

79．His l________________ vocabulary leads to his failure of the English test.

 

 

         Learners report two main difficulties in reading, which may be linked. There are too many unknown words and as a result reading is simply not a pleasure. For some students, even reading in their own language is a chore.

　　Having a wide vocabulary is essential to making sense of written language. Of course, this is a circular argument, because the more you read the more vocabulary you learn and the more words you know the more easily you can read. Don’t make the mistake of reading with your dictionary beside you, looking up every single new or doubtful word. This is laborious and prevents you from practicing the skill of prediction.

　　Sometimes in reading you find a word you know but the sense doesn’t seem to fit in. This is not surprising because words have so many meanings and degrees of meaning. What is more, part of their meaning is shaped by the words around them. Keep looking at the surrounding words and asking yourself “what sort of meaning would make sense here?”

　　The more that people study the reading process, the better they can pass on to language learners a range of advice to choose from. People have learned to read in all kinds of ways. Here is some information that could help you plan to be a better reader in the foreign language you are studying.

　　1）Work out the general meaning first

　　When people read in a new language they often feel they must take a detailed approach, focusing on every word, particularly those they don’t know. They read as if they were using a microscope, looking carefully at each of the small pieces（the individual words）, but not necessarily seeing the whole picture at first. This is called the “bottom-up” approach. Other readers try to look first at the big picture（the “top-down” approach）, attending to individual bricks only as necessary, a process that involves some intelligent guesswork. Generally this second approach is recommended by successful learners.

　　2）Interactive reading

　　Another way of thinking about reading is to describe it as an interactive process, where the text brings something to you and you bring something to the text. Readers bring together all their knowledge of the world with what they see on the page in front of them. That is why, when reading in our own language, we don’t need to read every word. We add meaning which is not actually stated.

　　3）From supported reading to independent reading

　　Language learners start by needing considerable support as they read. Textbooks supply this support in the form of introductions that summaries the contents, glossaries, pictures, explanations of new grammar points. In your reading you need to move gradually from this support to reading more the text itself.

1. According to the author, ________.

A. looking up the dictionary is of great help for the understanding

B. reading more promotes the gaining of vocabulary

         C. the more you read, the less useful the dictionary will be

         D. the amount of vocabulary is the key to reading

2. Successful learners recommend ________.

A. trying to look first at the big picture   B. looking carefully at each of the small pieces

C. focusing on every word                 D. “bottom-up” approach

3. The word “chore” in the first paragraph maybe means ________.

A. an important aspect             B. a difficult and tiring thing

C. an easy question          D. something special

4. You come across a new or doubtful word when you are reading, you can ________.

A. just miss it and let it be                 B. keep looking at the surrounding words

C. look it up in the dictionary each time  D. make sense of it with the help of dictionary

 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What are the best ways to learn new words? Once you have learned new words, how can you remember them?

    ___1_____．What is your reason for wanting to improve your vocabulary—for a purpose, like the SAT, or for fun and general self-improvement?___ 2___ For example, there are books specifically written with methods for increasing one’s vocabulary for SAT test-taking．

___3____Some people need to use what they learn in order for it to stick—as in conversation and writing．Others succeed by taking quizzes. Still others are good at memorizing．

    We tend to remember words more easily when we read about them in meaningful context, when we see that they are useful and worth remembering , and also when they have been fully explained．_____4_____ Most word-of-the-day offerings supply the definition as well as an example sentence or two．

Studies have shown that a new word will stay in your vocabulary if it is regularly reinforced (强化)through use and reading．_____5_____ It is great to have a quiz book with you when you have to wait in places like a dentist’s office．Keeping a quiz book in the car and on the bedside table is good, too．

A. If you want to learn new words, knowing new words’ meanings in your native language is in the first place．

B. Also，you can examine how you learn best, especially word-based information．

C. Taking word quizzes is a fun way to spend a few minutes learning words．

D. Getting many kinds of methods towards your learning goal by reading．

E. Knowing how to use a word is just as important as knowing its meaning．

F. If you want to learn new words, you have to take a couple of things into consideration

G. If you have a goal, it is good to read about different approaches toward achieving the goal．

 

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