[题目]根据短文理解.选择正确答案.Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky(狡猾的). Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents(天才) and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, although you think it is so, it doesn't mean it's true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective(客观的), and to actively convince(客观的) yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting(提升) a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way. Good luck!
（1）You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.
A.dare to challenge yourself
B.feel it hard to change yourself
C.are not confident about yourself
D.have a high opinion of yourself
（2）How should you change your self-image according to the passage?
A.To keep a different image of others.
B.To make your life successful.
C.To understand your own world.
D.To change the way you think.
（3）What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to prepare for your success.
B.How to face challenges in your life.
C.How to build a positive self-image.
D.How to develop your good qualities.
（4）Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A.Parents.
B.Adolescents.
C.Educators.
D.People in general.

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】本文讲述了如何建立积极的自我形象，消除被动的、消极的自我形象。

⑴推理判断。根据第一段的If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.可知，当对自己没有信心的时候，就是需要建立一个积极的个人形象和学会爱自己的时候了。所以答案是C。

⑵事实细节。根据第二段的Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.可知，改变个人形象的关键是改变你的思维方式，所以答案是D。

⑶主旨大意，根据第一段的最后一句it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself以及文章后面的内容可知，文章都是围绕如何建立积极的自我形象讲述的，所以答案是C。

⑷推理判断，因为文中并没有明确说明读者是谁，因此面向的是大众。所以答案是D.

练习册系列答案

Home features:

*3 beautiful bedrooms, about 10’×11’ with 4’ window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished.

*Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens, picnic table.

*Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away; 2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area.

Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant)—works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry, NO pets possible—dog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017, longer fine.

Partial rent reduction option available for the right person—read more if interested:

Holistic（整体的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week,prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays.Please leave your phone number in response.

PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:

*your phone number

*what date you are available to move in

*what skills you can contribute

【1】What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?

A. You can swim without leaving home.

B. You can form a habit of protecting the environment.

C. You can save some money by helping the owner.

D. You can enjoy the setting sun through the window.

【2】Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?

A. Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.

B. Jim, a healthy young man who hates animals.

C. Mary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.

D. Mr Green, a warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.

【3】How far is the house from 101, great access to all Bay Area?

A. 2 blocks away. B. 1.5 miles.

C. 5 minutes’ walk. D. 2 miles.

【4】How can you get in touch with the author?

A. By fax. B. In person.

C. By telephone. D. By email.

【题目】假如你是高三学生李华，在高考志愿的问题上你和父母的意见产生了分歧。请你写一封电子邮件向你的外教Jack 求助。要点如下：

1.现在的状况；

2.分歧的原因；

3.求助的内容；

注意：1.词数：100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：高考志愿 application for university

Dear Jack,

I am writing to ask you some advice on my application for university._________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

【题目】文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every time I will meet with difficulties in study,I solve it by myself.It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated.Though he was a enthusiastic football player,but recently he seems to have become uninterested.People from America and Britain have no difficulties in understanding each other. According to a new report,British scientists have found out a cure of this disease.The law is intending to protect women from been abused.What is often the case in life,there is no simply answer.

【题目】Mention the word “coding” and the first image that comes to mind is a complicated algorithm（运算法则）that has no relationship to the real world.It is,therefore,no wonder that most kids avoid learning this skill that is becoming increasingly important in today's world.Now,thanks to a small robot,even kids as young as five,will be demanding program.Root,a robot,can be accessed using an iPad.It has been designed to teach coding to kids at various levels.For beginners or young children,Root is less about coding but more about problem-solving.

Kids can construct a “what if” situation by moving icons（图标）around on the tablet and observing the consequences of their action instantly.This simple “cause and effect” logic can be used to teach the robot to “drive” along a vertical dry-erase whiteboard and quickly draw with a dry-erase marker.Root can also be instructed to move around the floor,draw patterns,and avoid barriers.

As students get more comfortable with the concept,they can download commands,meaning that Root can be told to draw a race track on a whiteboard,and then multiple Root robots can be instructed to race each other.Other fun options include programming Root to go faster when driving over the color green and coming to a stop upon sensing the color red.That's just the beginning of the possibilities—Root can also be taught to flee when it detects danger,which in this case is the beam from a flashlight,and even play “Angry Birds” on a whiteboard using real-world physics.Since multiple Roots can be used at the same time,the robot is the perfect classroom tool to introduce coding to young kids.

Raphael believes that this novel approach to coding will excite great interest because unlike the traditional method,Root makes coding fun for even the youngest of students.Unfortunately,the robot,successfully tested by kids in the laboratory,is not yet available for schools.The researchers estimate that Root will be sold for about $200, making it fairly affordable for anyone that wishes to learn how to code.

【1】Why are kids afraid to learn to code according to the author?

A. It is very difficult for them to learn this skill.

B. It gets them more uncomfortable to use computers.

C. Learning code will cost them a large sum of money.

D. Kids find it will have less fun playing computer games.

【2】The robot called Root helps kids to______.

A. change kids' study attitudes B. move icons around more easily

C. greatly improve kids' test marks D. feel at ease when learning to code

【3】What do we know about the robot?

A. It teaches kids to code. B. It is used to design programs.

C. It makes “Angry Birds” popular. D. It helps kids to break codes.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with (confident) and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are (grammatical) correct.
There is no easy way to success language learning. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever we can.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The tea culture of China is 1 (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 2 appearing in Europe.

Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses 3 (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 4 enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting 5 "spring water runs on marble". At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses 6 (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 7 (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 8 (use) for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea 9 (rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a 10 (total) different method.

【题目】We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good night’s sleep helps make us more intelligent.

Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.

Cirelli is a leading scientist at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.

Cirelli said that the Center’s research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.

They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good night’s sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.

Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.

【1】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Sleep can only keep us healthy.

B. Sleep can help our brain function better.

C. Sleep can mix all the information.

D. Sleep can take up two-thirds of our life.

【2】What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. The measuring the size of the synapses.

B. The space for new learning and new memories.

C. The way our brain can repair and refresh itself.

D. The connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses.

【题目】An Oceans Vacuum

There’s a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas-and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes 62-mile-long floating barriers that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years.

Easy-On Shoes

In 2012, Mathew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $130.

An Airport for Drones(无人机)

As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question: what kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The goal is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.

【1】What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?

A. It can be a money-saver.

B. It can grow year by year.

C. It can tear plastic into pieces.

D. It can be put into wide use soon.

【2】What do we know about Nike?

A. It offers free shoes to the disabled.

B. It is designing new shoes frequently.

C. It provides customer-friendly services.

D. It responded to Matthew’s request passively.

【3】Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”?

A. Because road travel there is rough.

B. Because there are too many drones.

C. Because they’re easier to construct than roads.

D. Because they are receptive to new technology.

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