题目内容

—We are going to have a hiking trip to the Swan lake．Would you love to join us?

—　　　　　 ．

A．Yes, it's very kind of you．　　　　 　　　 B．Of course not. I have no idea．

C．Oh, that sounds unbelievable　　　　 　　　 D．I'd love to, but I have a meeting today．

D

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When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat．But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you．

       ●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up．If the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want．

       ●Think about the time you call people．Try not to call too early in the morning（before about 9:00）or too late at night（after about 9:30）．Also try not to call at mealtimes．

       ●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions．Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival．

       ●When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone．It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop．Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call．Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite．

       ●When in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations short．Make a call only if it is important．Practise speaking in a low voice．If no one looks your way, you’ve got it．

       ●If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you．Check that your phone is “off” before you enter．If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”（振动）and run for the exit as soon as you feel it．If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away．

Which is true according to the passage above?

       A．You may call people anytime as you like．

       B．You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant．

       C．You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody．

       D．You may call people as soon as you get on the plane，but not after the doors are closed．

We may infer from these tips that__________．

       A．some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone calls

       B．you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is in

       C．calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite

       D．almost everyone has got a cell phone

What does the underlined sentence “…you’ve got it” mean in the passage?

       A．You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others．

       B．You have made the phone call brief and interesting．

       C．You’ve got the message you are waiting for．

       D．You have made a phone call secretly．

From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______．

       A．1ike the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a man

       B．as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talk

       C．the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like

       D．we are what cell phones we use

Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

Main comparisons
Contexts
  __【小题1】__ are changing
In the past people put caring, sharing  and generosity in the first ___【小题2】____.
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____【小题3】____about themselves.
___【小题4】___are changing too.
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).
People may strive to achieve their own __【小题5】___ at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s  understanding
___【小题6】____ for the changes in author’s eyes
Fierce __【小题7】__ and great __【小题8】___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s ___【小题9】____towards topic
A relationship which can __【小题10】___ two sides should be established.

Write a winning story!

       You could win ￡1,000 in this year’s Fiction Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine. Ten other lucky people will win a cheque for ￡100.

       Once again, we need people who can write good stories. The judges, who include Mary Littlejohn, the novelist, Michael Brown, the television reporter, and Susan Hitchins, the editor of Keep Writing, are looking for interesting and original stories. Detective fiction was extremely popular last year, although the competition winner produced a love story. You can write down about whatever you want but here’s some advice to start your thinking:

       Write about what you know

       This is the advice which every writer should pay attention to and, last year, nearly everyone who wrote for us did exactly that. Love, family, problems with friends ---- these were the main subjects of the stories. However, you need to turn ordinary situations into something interesting that people will want to read about. Make the reader want to continue reading by writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising way.

       Get your facts right

       It’s no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a jet engine works if you get it wrong. So avoid writing anything unless you’re certain about it.

       Hold the reader’s attention

       Make the beginning interesting and the ending a surprise. There is nothing worse than a poor ending. Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening at the end.

       Think about the characters

       Try to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well-chosen words to make them seem real.

       Your story must be your own work, between 2,000 and 2,5000 words and typed, double-spaced, on one side only of each sheet of paper.

       Even if you’re in danger of missing the closing date, we are unable to accept stories by fax or email. You must include the application form with your story. Unfortunately your story cannot be returned, nor can we discuss our decisions.

       You should not have had any fiction printed in any magazine or book in this country ---- a change in the rules by popular request ---- and the story must not have happened in print or in recorded form, for example on radio or TV, anywhere in the world.

       Your fee of ￡5 will go to the Writers’ Association. Make your cheque payable to Keep Writing and send it with the application form and your story to:

       Keep Writing

       75 Broad Street Birmingham

       B12 4TG

       The closing date is 30 July and we will inform the winner within one month of this date. Please note that if you win, you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine.

1.How should writers deal with ordinary situations while writing?

A. They should make them appealing to readers.  

B. They should copy others’ ideas.

C. They should change some facts to make them interesting. 

D. They should describe them as they are.

2.What shouldn’t a writer do?

 A. Making the contents interesting. 

B. Getting the facts right.

C. Meeting the deadline. 

D. Making the end ordinary.

3.Writers should present their works in the following ways except that ____________.

A. they should write originally

B. they can type their stories as they like

C. they should follow some rules

D. they should hand in their stories in time

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Late stories can be faxed if necessary.                            

B. Entry needs no fee.

C. Winners can have their stories printed in other magazines.  

D. All stories should be presented by mail

 

We are looking for energetic volunteers who might be willing to volunteer their time. It’s a great way to build your volunteer experience, get involved in your community, meet new people and show your pride.

Computer Teacher

The computer teacher will be responsible for teaching older adults computer skills, including basic skills such as turning on computer or more media skills such as setting up email. This position requires patience, dedication and long hours on your feet. Computer skills needed. Ask Mandy, 01313377227.

Meals on Wheels

Do you have time in your schedule to make a difference in the lives of seniors in your community? Meals on Wheels drivers deliver nutritious lunchtime meals to homebound seniors on weekdays from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Our aim is to help seniors who are unable to go out themselves due to age or disability. A valid driver’s license and personal vehicle is required. Call Lucy,（781）2727177.

Tree Nursery Volunteer

Tasks are different according to season, but may include: collecting tree seeds from ancient woodland, preparing seeds for sowing, planting trees and tree aftercare. Some of the work is physical and outdoors, others such as seed preparation can be done indoors. No experience is necessary, but a knowledge or interest in botany would certainly be helpful. Ask Amrita, 07748623073.

Photography Volunteer

     If you have a talent for photography, this may be the role for you. We need someone who can take great photos for posters and websites. We especially need photos of our events and volunteers. This is a great opportunity to gain valuable work experience. You’ll also gain the satisfaction of seeing your work being displayed on the National Trust website and in literature. Ask Sarah, 01248600954.

1.If you are interested in teaching, you can get in touch with ________.

A. Mandy  B. Lucy      C. Amrita  D. Sarah

2.What do Meals on Wheels volunteers deliver for the seniors?

A. Breakfast.      B. Lunch.  C. Supper. D. Snack.

3.Which kind of voluntary work doesn’t require special experience or skills?

A. Computer Teacher.                 B. Meals on Wheels.

C. Tree Nursery Volunteer.         D. Photography Volunteer.

 

 

1.Can’t you _____________  your attention ________ your research (集中) ?

2.Yesterday his teachers __________him_______ cheating in the exam.(指责)

3.It’s Spring Festival, we are ____________  __________ go home. (渴望)

4.Only when the war ends ________  _________live a better life.(只有当战争结束，他们才能过上较好的生活)

5. ______ is no doubt______ the plan will succeed.(毫无疑问，这个计划会成功的)。

6.We are very happy, because our students all _________  _________ us.（我们很高兴，因为所有学生都认可我们）

7.It was a good concert------I enjoyed the last song _________  _____________（特别）.

8.She often_________ out a sudden scream as if she _______dying, in fact , nothing serious. (她常突然发出尖叫，好像要死似的，其实无大碍) .

9.I saw a house ________  ________ a squire .（我看到房子向地主哈腰）

10.This __________（涵盖）5000 years of civilization from many parts of the world,___________(包括) America, China, Egypt and other countries.

 

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